A Study on the Application of Audible Thinking Combined with Case Teaching Method in the Teaching of Nursing Room Visits for Trained Nurses

Objective:To investigate the effect of using audible thinking combined with the case teaching method in the teaching of nursing checkups for regulation nurses.Methods:The period was April 2023–April 2024,and a randomized controlled group study was carried out in which 76 regulation nurses in our hospital were randomly divided into a research group and a control group,with 38 regulation nurses in each group.The control group used conventional teaching methods,and the research group used audible thinking combined with the case teaching method,comparing the two groups’independent learning ability scores,assessment scores,and teaching satisfaction.Results:Independent learning ability score:after teaching,the research group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);Assessment results:the research group was considerably higher than the control group(P<0.05);Teaching satisfaction:the research group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of audible thinking combined with the case teaching method in the teaching of nursing room visits for trained nurses can improve independent learning ability and assessment results and increase teaching satisfaction.

Thinking on Improving Presentation Teaching-Based on the Empirical Analysis of Presentation in College English Classes of Junior Non-English Majors in Universities of Science and Engineering

Based on the empirical investigation of presentation in college English classes for junior non-English majors in science and engineering universities,the author explains her own thinking on how to improve presentation teaching from four aspects:setting teaching objectives,selecting teaching contents,using teaching methods,and evaluating and implementing methods.

Research on the Teaching Design of Advanced Mathematics Courses Based on Outcome-Based Education Concept

This paper first analyzes the characteristics and current situation of the Advanced Mathematics course;secondly,it proposes a teaching model that integrates the outcome-based education(OBE)philosophy and blended teaching method,reorganizing the teaching objectives,teaching content,and assessment evaluation process of the Advanced Mathematics course;lastly,through practice,it is proved that this approach can effectively improve students’mastery of course content,enhance students’ability to apply mathematical knowledge,and strengthen teaching effectiveness.

Research for Using Information Technology in the Design of Effective Mathematics Teaching Methods

The development of modem information technology has brought unprecedented impact on mathematics teaching, which affects the content of the curriculum, and teaching and its manifestations, affecting the role of teachers in the teaching process and its relationship with the students, teaching methods and impacting policies the selection and use, affecting organizational form of teaching. Mathematics curriculum standards clearly stated： the design and implementation of the mathematics curriculum should pay attention to the use of modern information technology, particularly to fully consider the impact on mathematics learning content and methods, and to provide students with a more vigorous development of rich learning resources, the modem information technology as a powerful tool for students to learn math and problem-solving, working to change the way students learn, students willing and more energy into reality, exploratory math activities.

Teaching Reform and Practice on Course Construction of Discrete Mathematics

Discrete mathematics studies the respective structures,laws and interrelationships of different discrete quantities,which has a wide range of applications in computer science and software engineering.It has the characteristics of research,practice and innovation.The teaching goals of the course of discrete mathematics include not only the understanding and mastery of knowledge,but also the study of methodology.However,current teaching mechanism has limitations in outdated course contents,rare real project examples and nonscientific scoring modes.This paper attempts to think about the course construction of discrete mathematics to improve the teaching effects and cultivate students’practical ability.

Application of Case Teaching in Primary Mathematics Pedagogy Class in Normal University

Objective： Case Teaching Method used in Primary Mathematics Pedagogy course can highlight the characteristics of pedagogy course. This method can transform learning process from the passive one in the conventional classroom to an active one, so that classroom atmosphere will become active, inspiring students＇ interest in learning, and students would have the initiative to study. Meanwhile the Case Teaching Method also put forward higher requirements for teachers. This author does some analyses of the meaning of the case teaching method implementation methods and problems based on years of teaching experience. Detailed analyses can be shown as follow

A Teaching Experiment in Modelling through Scale Reduction Methods： A Bridge to Later Trigonometric Methods

In a teaching experiment, Japanese Grade 9 students investigated how to measure the height of an aerial balloon using different models involving angles and distances, and also to evaluate the models they developed. As novices to mathematical modelling, they needed to decide which of several possible models were both valid and practicable, and the errors in measurement that are likely to arise. Opportunities to construct and use paper models, as scale reductions of the real situation, and discussing their results in small groups were effective in moving forward the thinking of many students on the dimensions mentioned above. While students were less able to identify different sources of errors, many came to appreciate the need to learn trigonometric techniques that are more suitable in dealing with problems of this kind.

Critical Thinking in the Teaching of University English

Critical thinking is a fundamental skill for today’s college students,since it aids in the acquisition of knowledge,correct judgements,and self-adjustment.However,traditional English teaching in China only focuses on the development of students’language skills and the inculcation of language knowledge,rather than the cultivation of students’critical thinking skills.This study addresses the aforementioned problem and discusses the definition and significance of critical thinking.Subsequently,it analyzes the causes of L2 students’ineffective critical thinking and proposes several procedures for the training of students in English reading,listening,speaking,and writing.

基于Mathematica的《数理方程》可视化教学改革探索

《数理方程》素来具有知识点综合性强、数学推导复杂烦琐、学生普遍缺少学习兴趣和耐心等特点。以Mathematica符号计算平台为基础,我们针对弦的振动过程、杆的热量传导、温度(电势)的稳恒分布、行波的传播以及特殊函数的性质等教学环节设计了一定的图形和动画,将难以描绘的物理现象和抽象的特殊函数向学生进行可视化演示,从而在一定程度上激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了课堂教学效果。

智能助产术教学法——以“智能苏格拉底会话机器人”教学实践为例

当前,生成式人工智能与学生的人机会话主要是“知识讲述”型会话关系,这会影响学生的高阶思维能力发展。解决这一问题的关键是,如何将人机“知识讲述”型会话关系,转变为“知识转化”型会话关系。为此,研究者以助产术理论、ChatGPT、学习分析和腾讯QQ工具为基础,探索智能助产术教学法的学习发生机制,开发智能苏格拉底会话机器人,构建智能助产术教学模式。本研究采用准实验方法,以“远程教育学”课程为教学内容,以教育技术学专业本科生为对象,开展以智能会话机器人支持的教学实验。实验结果表明,智能助产术教学与直接使用ChatGPT的教学相比,能显著提升学生的问题解决能力、创新能力和协作学习能力,但是对学习绩效、批判性思维能力和自我效能感的影响不显著。为提高教学效果,研究者需提升计算机的系统算力,开发批判性思维学习支架,构建人机适切性互动机制,研制自我效能感提升策略。

师范院校高等数学教学存在的问题与对策

高等数学是诸多师范专业必修的公共基础课,对于培养学生的专业学科素养和思维能力发挥着不可替代的作用。师范院校高等数学教学存在教学大纲一刀切,教学方法因循守旧,评价方式单一的问题,应对教学大纲进行优化调整,细化到每个学院的每个专业;改进教学方法,以线上线下的混合式教学模式代替单一的线下教学模式,同时将翻转课堂引进高数课堂;建立以专业为导向的多元、科学、有效的课程评价方式,以更大程度上促进高等数学课程目标的实现。

一流本科课程下高等数学课程建设

“双万计划”是教育部为推动我国高等教育的发展而计划资助发展建设万门国家级一流本科课程和万门省级一流本科课程。为实现黑龙江大学一流本科课程下的高等数学课程建设,黑龙江大学高等数学课程的建设,要顺应时代需求,在高等数学课程的教学理念、教学体系、教学模式、教学内容、教学方法、考核方法和团队建设等多方面进行改革。

以评促教:基于事理图谱的计算思维水平评价方法

计算思维是人工智能时代教育发展的核心目标,而监测计算思维状况、评价计算思维水平并据此提出计算思维培养的教学策略是当前“教-学-评”一体化教学改革下实现计算思维培养的重要路径。然而,由于计算思维的复杂性、抽象性和过程性,教师往往难以全面掌握和准确评价学生计算思维应用过程,更难以个性化了解学生的计算思维发展状况并据此提出教学干预策略。为此,从测评的视角出发,基于计算思维的本质内涵,结合新兴的事理图谱概念,构建基于事理图谱的计算思维评价方式。首先,设计面向计算思维的事件编码框架,利用iBCM算法实现事件关系抽取,生成事理图谱。然后,利用随机森林根据事理图谱对计算思维水平进行分类,并采用基于规则的事理图谱优化方法,完善iBCM提取出的特征模式,生成可视化的事理图谱辅助教学策略的调整与个性化的指导。基于此方法开展的实证研究表明,设计的模型在各项指标上都具有良好的性能效果。其结合了事理图谱所具备的事件逻辑深层次分析与推理的优势,为理解学习者的思维过程、抽取思维特征、探究思维模式提供了支撑和条件,助力教师培养学习者的计算思维提供路径指导。

基于计算思维培养的探究式教学模式研究

计算机学科的理论知识中蕴含着丰富的计算思维,如何将这些知识转化为解决问题的能力是目前大学生计算思维培养的核心问题。依据计算思维培养规律和探究式教学理论提出面向计算思维发展的探究式教学模式,并以“哈夫曼编码”为例进行具体的教学设计与实施。实验以计算机专业理论基础课程离散数学为例,应用Korkmaz计算思维量表进行学期前后测,同时采用比格斯的SOLO模型进行思维结构的时序追踪。研究表明,探究式教学对大学生计算思维的培养具有显著的促进作用,在符号表示、抽象概括、问题建模、协作学习维度均有显著提升,使用相关知识结构解决综合问题的能力随时间逐步提升。因此,在探究式教学过程中培养计算思维应深挖教材、选定专业探究问题,精心设计探究引导方案、避免伪探究,追踪探究过程、打开思维变化黑箱。

理论-实践-互动式教学法在儿科护理教学中的应用探究

目的探究理论-实践-互动式教学法(theory-practice-interactive teaching method,TPI)在儿科护理教学中的应用效果。方法选择2020年9月—2022年10月中国医科大学附属盛京医院进行儿科实习的护理本科生为研究对象。实习时间在2020年9月-2021年9月者为传统教学组,给予传统教学方式教学,实习时间在2021年10月—2022年10月者为TPI教学组,给予TPI法教学。2组教学内容、授课教师及教学时间相同,统计2组教学后理论及实际操作技能成绩,教学前、后给予2组学生批判性思维能力量表(critical thinking disposition inventory-Chinese version,CTDI-CV)评价,通过学生自主学习评价量表评价2组学生学习动机、学习合作能力、信息素质、自我管理能力,比较2组教学满意度。结果TPI教学组理论知识、实际操作技能评分较传统教学组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。TPI教学组学生学习动机、学习合作能力、信息素质、自我管理能力、CTDI-CV评分较传统教学组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。TPI教学组教学满意度(97.78%)较传统教学组高(84.44%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论在儿科护理教学中运用TPI教学法,可提升学生教学成绩、实践能力、自学能力及批判性思维能力,提升教学满意度。

基于培养学生中医思维目标的经典课程教学方法探讨

中医思维体现和影响着中医人的素质和修养,是成就高水平中医师的一个不可或缺的重要因素。在“健康中国”国家战略方针的指导之下,随着“新医科”的建设与实施,中医思维成为新时代中医学人才必备的关键能力。因此,如何培养和构建中医学生的中医思维能力成为中医药高等教育质量内涵建设的重要课题之一。基于此,文章将从渗透传统文化、“点破”思维方法、重视思维训练三个方面略谈在经典课程教学中的一些粗浅体会,以供同道参考。

临床路径教学法在实验诊断学课程应用中的教学质量分析

目的将临床路径教学法引入实验诊断学教学,通过学生及教师反馈对其教学质量进行分析。方法2021年8月—2022年2月,课题组选取武汉大学第一临床学院2019级临床医学生150名,教师18名,通过制作调查问卷,分析学生与教师的满意度情况及学生期末考试成绩。结果通过问卷发现,引入临床路径教学法后,100%的被调查者掌握了学习方法和实验室指标的合理选择及应用,98.6%的调查者掌握了教学大纲中的重难点内容,88.7%的调查者掌握了检验项目原理及临床意义。在教学方式评价方面,100%的调查者更倾向于临床路径式教学法及实验课教学。在授课满意度上,80.0%以上的调研者对课程中10节课程均表示满意。在期末考试方面,考试成绩优秀(总分在80分以上)的学生占了总人数的62.0%,不合格率仅为0.7%。结论临床路径教学法可以满足实验诊断学教学要求,得到师生肯定,有利于提高实验诊断学的教学质量。

案例教学法融合情景模拟在皮肤外科实习教学中的应用

目的:探讨案例教学法融合情景模拟在皮肤外科实习教学中的应用效果。方法:选取2020级、2021级规培生为研究对象,选择2020级皮肤外科规培生为对照组(20名),采取传统教学法;2021级皮肤外科规培生为实验组(21名),采取案例教学法融合情景模拟。统计两组教学成绩、评判性思维能力测量表中文版(CTDI-CV)得分、教学满意度。结果:实验组理论知识、案例分析、实践操作及总得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组CTDI-CV寻找真相、开放思想、分析能力、批判思维的自信心、求知欲维度得分高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组课程兴趣、教学观念、教学能力、学习安排满意度得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:案例教学法融合情景模拟应用于皮肤外科实习教学中,能提高学生教学成绩,培养评判性思维能力,还可提高教学满意度。

图式思维工具在医学英文文献阅读教学中的应用

作为未来从事医学及科研的医学生,医学英文文献阅读是其必须具备的能力,可以帮助医学生获得更多前沿知识,更好地将理论和实践结合起来。医学英文文献包含研究方法和临床疾病诊治原则,是医学生获得临床和科研知识尤其是前沿知识的主要来源。而英语基础薄弱的学生在英文文献阅读方面存在一定困难。笔者将Thinking Maps及Mind Map两大类图式思维工具运用于医学生英文文献阅读教学,帮助学生梳理英文文献,快速掌握文献阅读技巧。文章通过一篇英文文献的讲解介绍图式思维工具在英文文献教学中的应用,并采用问卷调查的方法调研该教学方法实施效果:有100%的学生表示该教学方法对英文文献的阅读有帮助,对理清英文文献主题,对文章结构及重点的把握都有很大的提高;所有学生认为有必要继续采用该教学方法进行英文文献学习。学生对图式思维工具辅助医学英文文献阅读持肯定态度。

启发式临床医学与案例教学法在内分泌科临床教学中的应用

目的 探究启发式临床医学教学法与案例教学法应用至内分泌科临床教学当中对教学效果及质量的影响。方法 选取2021年2月—2023年1月在湖北医药学院附属国药东风总医院内分泌科实习的54名实习生为研究对象,将2021年2月—2022年1月参与实习的27名实习生纳入对照组,将2022年2月—2023年1月参与实习的27名实习生纳入观察组。对照组实习期间开展传统教学,观察组在实习教学期间应用启发式临床医学教学法结合案例教学法。比较2组出科考核(理论知识、实践技能、病例分析)分数,比较其入科及出科批判性思维能力测试量表(critical thinking disposition inventory-Chinese version,CTDI-CV)评分、医患沟通技能评价量表(set the stage, elicit information,give information,understand the patient’s perspective,end the encounter,SEGUE)评分,调查2组对教学方法有效性的看法。结果 观察组理论知识、实践技能、病例分析出科考核分数[(84.96±6.96)分、(81.48±6.82)分、(83.79±7.15)分]均高于对照组[(79.85±5.73)分、(74.26±6.13)分、(77.95±7.64)分],差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。出科时,2组CTDI-CV总分高于入科时,观察组CTDI-CV总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);2组SEGUE总分高于入科时,观察组SEGUE总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组增强临床思维评价、提高自主学习积极性评价、促进团结协作评价、提高应变能力评价认可人数多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在内分泌科临床教学中应用启发式临床医学教学法及案例教学法,可提高实习生临床综合能力水平,增强其批判性思维,使其与患者开展高效沟通,对科室临床教学质量的提升具有促进作用。