Full matrix focusing method of ultrasonic phased array has been proved with advantages of good signal-to-noise ratio and imaging resolution in the field of Ultrasonic NDT.However,it is still suffering from the time-co...Full matrix focusing method of ultrasonic phased array has been proved with advantages of good signal-to-noise ratio and imaging resolution in the field of Ultrasonic NDT.However,it is still suffering from the time-consuming data acquisition and processing.In order to solve the problem,two simplified matrix focusing methods are provided in the paper.One provided method is a triangular matrix focusing algorithm based on the principle of reciprocity for the multi-channel ultrasonic system.The other provided method is a trapezoidal matrix focusing algorithm based on the energy weight of the different channel to the focusing area.Time of data acquisition and computational is decreased with the provided simplified matrix focusing methods.In order to prove the validity of two provided algorithms,both side-drilled holes and oblique cracks are used for imaging experiments.The experimental results show that the imaging quality of the triangular matrix focusing algorithm is basically consistent to that of the full matrix focusing method.And imaging quality of the trapezoidal matrix focusing algorithm is slightly reduced with the amount of multi-channel data decreasing.Both data acquisition and computational efficiency using the triangular matrix focusing algorithm and the trapezoidal matrix focusing algorithm have been improved significantly compared with original full matrix focusing method.展开更多
为了降低宽带信号旋转信号子空间(rotational signal subspace,RSS)方位估计算法的运算量和分辨门限,针对中心对称阵列,将实值处理过程和信号子空间缩放MUSIC(SSMUSIC)方法引入宽带信号方位估计,提出了一种宽带信号方位估计新方法。该...为了降低宽带信号旋转信号子空间(rotational signal subspace,RSS)方位估计算法的运算量和分辨门限,针对中心对称阵列,将实值处理过程和信号子空间缩放MUSIC(SSMUSIC)方法引入宽带信号方位估计,提出了一种宽带信号方位估计新方法。该方法首先使用左实变换矩阵将双向平滑后的各个频率子带的数据协方差矩阵变换为实数矩阵,从而大大降低了运算量;然后使用RSS方法选取聚焦矩阵对各个频率子带的实协方差矩阵进行变换,得到同一参考频率点的数据协方差阵;最后利用基于子空间斜投影的SSMUSIC算法进行一维搜索来求得各个目标的方位角。仿真实验结果表明,该方法比常规宽带RSS方法运算量小,且具有更低的分辨门限和更小的均方误差。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51905070).
文摘Full matrix focusing method of ultrasonic phased array has been proved with advantages of good signal-to-noise ratio and imaging resolution in the field of Ultrasonic NDT.However,it is still suffering from the time-consuming data acquisition and processing.In order to solve the problem,two simplified matrix focusing methods are provided in the paper.One provided method is a triangular matrix focusing algorithm based on the principle of reciprocity for the multi-channel ultrasonic system.The other provided method is a trapezoidal matrix focusing algorithm based on the energy weight of the different channel to the focusing area.Time of data acquisition and computational is decreased with the provided simplified matrix focusing methods.In order to prove the validity of two provided algorithms,both side-drilled holes and oblique cracks are used for imaging experiments.The experimental results show that the imaging quality of the triangular matrix focusing algorithm is basically consistent to that of the full matrix focusing method.And imaging quality of the trapezoidal matrix focusing algorithm is slightly reduced with the amount of multi-channel data decreasing.Both data acquisition and computational efficiency using the triangular matrix focusing algorithm and the trapezoidal matrix focusing algorithm have been improved significantly compared with original full matrix focusing method.
文摘为了降低宽带信号旋转信号子空间(rotational signal subspace,RSS)方位估计算法的运算量和分辨门限,针对中心对称阵列,将实值处理过程和信号子空间缩放MUSIC(SSMUSIC)方法引入宽带信号方位估计,提出了一种宽带信号方位估计新方法。该方法首先使用左实变换矩阵将双向平滑后的各个频率子带的数据协方差矩阵变换为实数矩阵,从而大大降低了运算量;然后使用RSS方法选取聚焦矩阵对各个频率子带的实协方差矩阵进行变换,得到同一参考频率点的数据协方差阵;最后利用基于子空间斜投影的SSMUSIC算法进行一维搜索来求得各个目标的方位角。仿真实验结果表明,该方法比常规宽带RSS方法运算量小,且具有更低的分辨门限和更小的均方误差。