It is well-known that turbo equalization with the max-log-map （MLM） rather than the log-map （LM） algorithm is insensitive to signal to noise ratio （SNR） mismatch. As our first contribution, an improved MLM algor...It is well-known that turbo equalization with the max-log-map （MLM） rather than the log-map （LM） algorithm is insensitive to signal to noise ratio （SNR） mismatch. As our first contribution, an improved MLM algorithm called scaled max-log-map （SMLM） algorithm is presented. Simulation results show that the SMLM scheme can dramatically outperform the MLM without sacrificing the robustness against SNR mismatch. Unfortunately, its performance is still inferior to that of the LM algorithm with exact SNR knowledge over the class of high-loss channels. As our second contribution, a switching turbo equalization scheme, which switches between the SMLM and LM schemes, is proposed to practically close the performance gap. It is based on a novel way to estimate the SNR from the reliability values of the extrinsic information of the SMLM algorithm.展开更多
信噪比(SNR)估计是信道估计的重要组成部分,很多先进通信系统和信号处理方法都将信噪比作为先验信息,因此对信噪比估计方法的研究尤为重要。基于多进制相移键控(MPSK)信号模型,对最大似然类、矩估计类和空间分解类算法进行了性能分析和...信噪比(SNR)估计是信道估计的重要组成部分,很多先进通信系统和信号处理方法都将信噪比作为先验信息,因此对信噪比估计方法的研究尤为重要。基于多进制相移键控(MPSK)信号模型,对最大似然类、矩估计类和空间分解类算法进行了性能分析和仿真。在一定条件下,上述算法的估计偏差在[0,20]d B区间内均小于1 d B,其中最大似然类算法估计精确度最高,但易受解调误码率影响;矩估计类算法在低信噪比时性能较好,高信噪比时易受算法自噪声影响;空间分解类算法适应性最强,但实时性较差。通过对上述算法一致性和差异性分析,总结了信噪比估计的研究进展和主要问题,明确了复杂调制信号宽范围信噪比估计和空间分解方法的研究方向,为后续研究提供了解决思路和改进措施。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60496313, 60502010, and 60602008.
文摘It is well-known that turbo equalization with the max-log-map （MLM） rather than the log-map （LM） algorithm is insensitive to signal to noise ratio （SNR） mismatch. As our first contribution, an improved MLM algorithm called scaled max-log-map （SMLM） algorithm is presented. Simulation results show that the SMLM scheme can dramatically outperform the MLM without sacrificing the robustness against SNR mismatch. Unfortunately, its performance is still inferior to that of the LM algorithm with exact SNR knowledge over the class of high-loss channels. As our second contribution, a switching turbo equalization scheme, which switches between the SMLM and LM schemes, is proposed to practically close the performance gap. It is based on a novel way to estimate the SNR from the reliability values of the extrinsic information of the SMLM algorithm.
文摘信噪比(SNR)估计是信道估计的重要组成部分,很多先进通信系统和信号处理方法都将信噪比作为先验信息,因此对信噪比估计方法的研究尤为重要。基于多进制相移键控(MPSK)信号模型,对最大似然类、矩估计类和空间分解类算法进行了性能分析和仿真。在一定条件下,上述算法的估计偏差在[0,20]d B区间内均小于1 d B,其中最大似然类算法估计精确度最高,但易受解调误码率影响;矩估计类算法在低信噪比时性能较好,高信噪比时易受算法自噪声影响;空间分解类算法适应性最强,但实时性较差。通过对上述算法一致性和差异性分析,总结了信噪比估计的研究进展和主要问题,明确了复杂调制信号宽范围信噪比估计和空间分解方法的研究方向,为后续研究提供了解决思路和改进措施。
