Most of the existing opportunistic network routing protocols are based on some type of utility function that is directly or indirectly dependent on the past behavior of devices. The past behavior or history of a devic...Most of the existing opportunistic network routing protocols are based on some type of utility function that is directly or indirectly dependent on the past behavior of devices. The past behavior or history of a device is usually referred to as contacts that the device had in the past. Whatever may be the metric of history, most of these routing protocols work on the realistic premise that node mobility is not truly random. In contrast, there are several oracles based methods where such oracles assist these methods to gain access to information that is unrealistic in the real world. Although, such oracles are unrealistic, they can help to understand the nature and behavior of underlying networks. In this paper, we have analyzed the gap between these two extremes. We have performed max-flow computations on three different opportunistic networks and then compared the results by performing max-flow computations on history generated by the respective networks. We have found that the correctness of the history based prediction of history is dependent on the dense nature of the underlying network. Moreover, the history based prediction can deliver correct paths but cannot guarantee their absolute reliability.展开更多
Partitioning is a fundamental problem with applications to many areas including data mining, parellel processing and Very-large-scale integration （VLSI） design. An effective multi-level algorithm for bisecting graph...Partitioning is a fundamental problem with applications to many areas including data mining, parellel processing and Very-large-scale integration （VLSI） design. An effective multi-level algorithm for bisecting graph is proposed. During its coarsening phase, an improved matching approach based on the global information of the graph core is developed with its guidance function. During the refinement phase, the vertex gain is exploited as ant＇s heuristic information and a positive feedback method based on pheromone trails is used to find the global approximate bipartitioning. It is implemented with American National Standards Institute （ANSI） C and compared to MeTiS. The experimental evaluation shows that it performs well and produces encouraging solutions on 18 different graphs benchmarks.展开更多
A ubiquitous phenomenon in networks is the presence of communities within which the network connections are dense and between which they are sparser.This paper proposes a max-flow algorithm in bipartite networks to de...A ubiquitous phenomenon in networks is the presence of communities within which the network connections are dense and between which they are sparser.This paper proposes a max-flow algorithm in bipartite networks to detect communities in general networks.Firstly,we construct a bipartite network in accordance with a general network and derive a revised max-flow problem in order to uncover the community structure.Then we present a local heuristic algorithm to find the optimal solution of the revised max-flow problem.This method is applied to a variety of real-world and artificial complex networks,and the partition results confirm its effectiveness and accuracy.展开更多
The max-flow problem in planar networks with only edge capacities has been proved to be in NC (Nickle's Class). This paper considers a more general version of the problem when the nodes as well as the edges have c...The max-flow problem in planar networks with only edge capacities has been proved to be in NC (Nickle's Class). This paper considers a more general version of the problem when the nodes as well as the edges have capacities. In a general network, the node-edge-capacity problem can be easily reduced to the edge-capacity problem. But in the case of planar network this reduction may destroy the planarity, and reduces the problem to the edge-capacity problem in a general network, which is P-complete. A recent contribution presents a new reduction for planar networks, that maintains the planarity. In this paper, it is proved that this reduction is in NC and thus the node-edge-capacity problem in undirected planar networks is in NC. Keywords parallel algorithm - NC (Nickle's Class) algorithm, max-flow Supported by the National Basic Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.G1999032700.展开更多
The controlled islanding for the power system is an effective method to deal with the emergent situations caused by large disturbances. The size of the solution space would increase exponentially as the scale of the p...The controlled islanding for the power system is an effective method to deal with the emergent situations caused by large disturbances. The size of the solution space would increase exponentially as the scale of the power grid increases. The goal of our controlled islanding strategy is to divide the system into several islands quickly. Meanwhile, the generator coherency and the power-flow disruption have to be taken into consideration carefully. This paper proposed a two-stage fast islanding strategy for large power networks, which is on the basis of large power grid graph theories. In the first stage, the Stoer-Wagner algorithm is employed to obtain the grouping cluster of coherent generators in the dynamic undirected liaison graph. In the second stage, the improved Dinic max-flow method is proposed to search the optimal splitting boundary so as to acquire the minimum power flow impact. Our two-stage islanding strategy does not need to reduce the whole power network. Simulations on IEEE 118-bus and162-bus power systems showed that the proposed strategy can acquire high quality solutions effectively and efficiently.展开更多
文摘Most of the existing opportunistic network routing protocols are based on some type of utility function that is directly or indirectly dependent on the past behavior of devices. The past behavior or history of a device is usually referred to as contacts that the device had in the past. Whatever may be the metric of history, most of these routing protocols work on the realistic premise that node mobility is not truly random. In contrast, there are several oracles based methods where such oracles assist these methods to gain access to information that is unrealistic in the real world. Although, such oracles are unrealistic, they can help to understand the nature and behavior of underlying networks. In this paper, we have analyzed the gap between these two extremes. We have performed max-flow computations on three different opportunistic networks and then compared the results by performing max-flow computations on history generated by the respective networks. We have found that the correctness of the history based prediction of history is dependent on the dense nature of the underlying network. Moreover, the history based prediction can deliver correct paths but cannot guarantee their absolute reliability.
基金the International Cooperation Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of P. R. China (GrantNo.CB7-2-01)SEC E-Institute: Shanghai High Institutions Grid
文摘Partitioning is a fundamental problem with applications to many areas including data mining, parellel processing and Very-large-scale integration （VLSI） design. An effective multi-level algorithm for bisecting graph is proposed. During its coarsening phase, an improved matching approach based on the global information of the graph core is developed with its guidance function. During the refinement phase, the vertex gain is exploited as ant＇s heuristic information and a positive feedback method based on pheromone trails is used to find the global approximate bipartitioning. It is implemented with American National Standards Institute （ANSI） C and compared to MeTiS. The experimental evaluation shows that it performs well and produces encouraging solutions on 18 different graphs benchmarks.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11271006Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.ZR2012GQ002
文摘A ubiquitous phenomenon in networks is the presence of communities within which the network connections are dense and between which they are sparser.This paper proposes a max-flow algorithm in bipartite networks to detect communities in general networks.Firstly,we construct a bipartite network in accordance with a general network and derive a revised max-flow problem in order to uncover the community structure.Then we present a local heuristic algorithm to find the optimal solution of the revised max-flow problem.This method is applied to a variety of real-world and artificial complex networks,and the partition results confirm its effectiveness and accuracy.
文摘The max-flow problem in planar networks with only edge capacities has been proved to be in NC (Nickle's Class). This paper considers a more general version of the problem when the nodes as well as the edges have capacities. In a general network, the node-edge-capacity problem can be easily reduced to the edge-capacity problem. But in the case of planar network this reduction may destroy the planarity, and reduces the problem to the edge-capacity problem in a general network, which is P-complete. A recent contribution presents a new reduction for planar networks, that maintains the planarity. In this paper, it is proved that this reduction is in NC and thus the node-edge-capacity problem in undirected planar networks is in NC. Keywords parallel algorithm - NC (Nickle's Class) algorithm, max-flow Supported by the National Basic Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.G1999032700.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51507116)the Project of State Grid Corporation of China(Active Power Islanding Technology of Large Power Grid Based on Multi Source Information and Trajectory Trend Prediction)
文摘The controlled islanding for the power system is an effective method to deal with the emergent situations caused by large disturbances. The size of the solution space would increase exponentially as the scale of the power grid increases. The goal of our controlled islanding strategy is to divide the system into several islands quickly. Meanwhile, the generator coherency and the power-flow disruption have to be taken into consideration carefully. This paper proposed a two-stage fast islanding strategy for large power networks, which is on the basis of large power grid graph theories. In the first stage, the Stoer-Wagner algorithm is employed to obtain the grouping cluster of coherent generators in the dynamic undirected liaison graph. In the second stage, the improved Dinic max-flow method is proposed to search the optimal splitting boundary so as to acquire the minimum power flow impact. Our two-stage islanding strategy does not need to reduce the whole power network. Simulations on IEEE 118-bus and162-bus power systems showed that the proposed strategy can acquire high quality solutions effectively and efficiently.
