目的建立基于红外光谱(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、高分辨质谱(high resolution mass spectrometer,HRMS)、核磁共振波谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,NMR)等多技术联合检验合成大麻素类新精神活性物质5F-MDMB-PICA的...目的建立基于红外光谱(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、高分辨质谱(high resolution mass spectrometer,HRMS)、核磁共振波谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,NMR)等多技术联合检验合成大麻素类新精神活性物质5F-MDMB-PICA的方法。方法粉末样品直接用FT-IR检测;粉末样品用甲醇溶解、烟丝样品用甲醇提取后采用GC-MS和高分辨质谱检测;粉末样品用氘代甲醇溶解后进行核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)结构确证。结果GC-MS检测测得样品中主要组分的质谱特征离子(m/z)为232(基峰)、144、376、320、288、260、116、212,HRMS实测的精确质量数[M+H]+为377.22305,经数据库检索比对再结合数据分析,并经1H NMR确证,确定了该样品为5F-MDMB-PICA。而且,样品中主要组分的GC-MS保留时间和特征离子与5F-MDMB-PICA对照品一致。结论本研究建立的方法快速、简便、准确,可用于样品中5F-MDMB-PICA的检验,同时可为其他合成大麻素类新精神活性物质的检验提供方法参考。展开更多
Both HIV-1 infection and iron overload are independently associated with infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to impaired macrophage function. A prospective study of in vitro assessment of macrophage function w...Both HIV-1 infection and iron overload are independently associated with infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to impaired macrophage function. A prospective study of in vitro assessment of macrophage function was undertaken in a group of asymptomatic HIV-1 infected remunerated (professional) blood donors with (n = 54) or without (n = 54) prevalent practice of oral iron intake (subgroups I and II respectively). The assessment was carried out at enrolment as well as at the point of development of AIDS related illness (ARI). The subgroup I showed higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines viz. IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, but lowered levels of IL-12p70 in serum as well as in supernatant of monocyte derived macrophage (MDM) cultures both at enrolment and at the point of development of ARI in the subset of cases that developed pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) on follow up compared to the subset that developed categories of ARI other than pulmonary tuberculosis (non-PT) on follow up. The subgroup II of HIV-1 positive donors did not show any such alterations at enrolment or at the point of development of PT or non-PT categories of ARI on follow up. There was significant depression of nitrite level in serum as well as that produced by MDM culture at enrolment in subgroup I regardless of category of ARI developed on follow up while in subgroup II there was significant elevation in these levels at enrolment, more among cases developing PT than those developing non-PT category of ARI. The subgroup I demonstrated increased production of superoxide at enrolment. The present study suggested that depressed production of nitrite and IL-12p70 by macrophages induced by iron overload may be responsible for greater susceptibility of HIV-1 positive donors to M. tuberculosis while superoxide may be a less powerful anti-mycobacterial tool.展开更多
文摘目的建立基于红外光谱(FT-IR)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、高分辨质谱(high resolution mass spectrometer,HRMS)、核磁共振波谱(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,NMR)等多技术联合检验合成大麻素类新精神活性物质5F-MDMB-PICA的方法。方法粉末样品直接用FT-IR检测;粉末样品用甲醇溶解、烟丝样品用甲醇提取后采用GC-MS和高分辨质谱检测;粉末样品用氘代甲醇溶解后进行核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)结构确证。结果GC-MS检测测得样品中主要组分的质谱特征离子(m/z)为232(基峰)、144、376、320、288、260、116、212,HRMS实测的精确质量数[M+H]+为377.22305,经数据库检索比对再结合数据分析,并经1H NMR确证,确定了该样品为5F-MDMB-PICA。而且,样品中主要组分的GC-MS保留时间和特征离子与5F-MDMB-PICA对照品一致。结论本研究建立的方法快速、简便、准确,可用于样品中5F-MDMB-PICA的检验,同时可为其他合成大麻素类新精神活性物质的检验提供方法参考。
文摘Both HIV-1 infection and iron overload are independently associated with infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to impaired macrophage function. A prospective study of in vitro assessment of macrophage function was undertaken in a group of asymptomatic HIV-1 infected remunerated (professional) blood donors with (n = 54) or without (n = 54) prevalent practice of oral iron intake (subgroups I and II respectively). The assessment was carried out at enrolment as well as at the point of development of AIDS related illness (ARI). The subgroup I showed higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines viz. IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8, but lowered levels of IL-12p70 in serum as well as in supernatant of monocyte derived macrophage (MDM) cultures both at enrolment and at the point of development of ARI in the subset of cases that developed pulmonary tuberculosis (PT) on follow up compared to the subset that developed categories of ARI other than pulmonary tuberculosis (non-PT) on follow up. The subgroup II of HIV-1 positive donors did not show any such alterations at enrolment or at the point of development of PT or non-PT categories of ARI on follow up. There was significant depression of nitrite level in serum as well as that produced by MDM culture at enrolment in subgroup I regardless of category of ARI developed on follow up while in subgroup II there was significant elevation in these levels at enrolment, more among cases developing PT than those developing non-PT category of ARI. The subgroup I demonstrated increased production of superoxide at enrolment. The present study suggested that depressed production of nitrite and IL-12p70 by macrophages induced by iron overload may be responsible for greater susceptibility of HIV-1 positive donors to M. tuberculosis while superoxide may be a less powerful anti-mycobacterial tool.
