[Objective] To investigate the relationship between the grassland caterpillar with different grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil feature. [Method] A total of 10 plots （20.00 m × 20.00 m） ...[Objective] To investigate the relationship between the grassland caterpillar with different grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil feature. [Method] A total of 10 plots （20.00 m × 20.00 m） were chosen. In each plot, five smaller plots （5.00 m × 5.00 m） were randomly selected and six sample plots （0.25 m × 0.25 m） were then selected in each smaller plot. The biomass, vegetation height, grasslayer thickness, bare land area, soil moisture and total vegetation cover degree were determined. Data were analyzed statistically by Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0 software. [ Result] There was a significant difference （P 〈 0.05） between the grassland caterpillars at different hazard grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil properties. [ Conclusion] With the increase of grassland caterpillar density, the plant community structure of alpine Kobresia meadows changes from sedge family-dominant community to the forbs-dominant community.展开更多
The dynamics of plant community and above- and belowground biomass of the different degenerative stages was researched of Kobresia hurnlis meadows of Nakchu prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region. The results indicated...The dynamics of plant community and above- and belowground biomass of the different degenerative stages was researched of Kobresia hurnlis meadows of Nakchu prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region. The results indicated that the aggravation of the degree of deterioration of alpine meadow is, the lower the vegetation coverage, percentage of excellent forage, and biodiversity are. The total aboveground biomass is highest in the lightly degraded stages while it is lowest in the extremely degraded stages. With the aggravation of degradation, the aboveground biomass of forbs increases while that of Cyperaceae decreases. We found that the belowground biomass was mostly distributed in the 0-10 cm soil depth in the alpine meadow with a ＂T＂-shape distribution feature, and with the acceleration of deterioration, the numbers of roots becomes less and less. Meanwhile, the above- and belowground biomass of the different degraded communities was significantly correlated（r= 0. 963）. There is an obvious positive correlation with the above- and belowground biomass in different degenerative stages, and their ratio increased with the aggravation of degradation.展开更多
【目的】对天然草地地上生物量进行快速、高效及无损伤估算。【方法】本研究利用无人机对青藏高原高寒草原及高寒草甸2种不同类型的天然草地进行航拍调查,通过构建无人机可见光波段差异性植被指数(VDVI,Visible Band Difference Vegetat...【目的】对天然草地地上生物量进行快速、高效及无损伤估算。【方法】本研究利用无人机对青藏高原高寒草原及高寒草甸2种不同类型的天然草地进行航拍调查,通过构建无人机可见光波段差异性植被指数(VDVI,Visible Band Difference Vegetation Index),分析VDVI与不同草地类型地上生物量之间的关系并对研究区地上生物量进行无人机遥感估算。【结果】VDVI指数与两种草地类型地上生物量均具有较高的相关性,高寒草原地上生物量估算精度达到70.68%,最优估产模型为y=-17070x2+2120.4x+4.9506;高寒草甸地上生物量估算精度达到80.76%,最优估产模型为y=332.15x2+39.712x+14.638。【结论】小型可见光无人机结合VDVI指数被证明可用于高寒草原和高寒草甸生物量快速无损估算,可为高寒草地高效估产提供实用帮助。展开更多
基金funded by the grants from Basic Science and Research Special Fund for the State Level and Public Scientific Research Institute (Grassland Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences) and Wild Science Observation Testing Station of Alpine Meadow Grassland Resource and Ecotope of the Ministry of Agriculture
文摘[Objective] To investigate the relationship between the grassland caterpillar with different grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil feature. [Method] A total of 10 plots （20.00 m × 20.00 m） were chosen. In each plot, five smaller plots （5.00 m × 5.00 m） were randomly selected and six sample plots （0.25 m × 0.25 m） were then selected in each smaller plot. The biomass, vegetation height, grasslayer thickness, bare land area, soil moisture and total vegetation cover degree were determined. Data were analyzed statistically by Excel 2003 and SPSS 13.0 software. [ Result] There was a significant difference （P 〈 0.05） between the grassland caterpillars at different hazard grades and the structure of alpine Kobresia meadow or soil properties. [ Conclusion] With the increase of grassland caterpillar density, the plant community structure of alpine Kobresia meadows changes from sedge family-dominant community to the forbs-dominant community.
文摘The dynamics of plant community and above- and belowground biomass of the different degenerative stages was researched of Kobresia hurnlis meadows of Nakchu prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region. The results indicated that the aggravation of the degree of deterioration of alpine meadow is, the lower the vegetation coverage, percentage of excellent forage, and biodiversity are. The total aboveground biomass is highest in the lightly degraded stages while it is lowest in the extremely degraded stages. With the aggravation of degradation, the aboveground biomass of forbs increases while that of Cyperaceae decreases. We found that the belowground biomass was mostly distributed in the 0-10 cm soil depth in the alpine meadow with a ＂T＂-shape distribution feature, and with the acceleration of deterioration, the numbers of roots becomes less and less. Meanwhile, the above- and belowground biomass of the different degraded communities was significantly correlated（r= 0. 963）. There is an obvious positive correlation with the above- and belowground biomass in different degenerative stages, and their ratio increased with the aggravation of degradation.
文摘【目的】对天然草地地上生物量进行快速、高效及无损伤估算。【方法】本研究利用无人机对青藏高原高寒草原及高寒草甸2种不同类型的天然草地进行航拍调查,通过构建无人机可见光波段差异性植被指数(VDVI,Visible Band Difference Vegetation Index),分析VDVI与不同草地类型地上生物量之间的关系并对研究区地上生物量进行无人机遥感估算。【结果】VDVI指数与两种草地类型地上生物量均具有较高的相关性,高寒草原地上生物量估算精度达到70.68%,最优估产模型为y=-17070x2+2120.4x+4.9506;高寒草甸地上生物量估算精度达到80.76%,最优估产模型为y=332.15x2+39.712x+14.638。【结论】小型可见光无人机结合VDVI指数被证明可用于高寒草原和高寒草甸生物量快速无损估算,可为高寒草地高效估产提供实用帮助。
