In this paper,we define mean index for non-periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems and study its properties.In general,the mean index is an interval in R which is uniformly continuous on the systems.We show that the in...In this paper,we define mean index for non-periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems and study its properties.In general,the mean index is an interval in R which is uniformly continuous on the systems.We show that the index interval is a point for a quasi-periodic orbit.The mean index can be considered as a generalization of rotation number defined by Johnson and Moser in the study of almost periodic Schr¨odinger operators.Motivated by their works,we study the relation of Fredholm property of the linear operator and the mean index at the end of the paper.展开更多
In this article, we prove that any complete finite index hypersurface in the hyperbolic space H4(-1)(H5(-1)) with constant mean curvature H satisfying H2 6634 (H2 114785 respectively) must be compact. Speciall...In this article, we prove that any complete finite index hypersurface in the hyperbolic space H4(-1)(H5(-1)) with constant mean curvature H satisfying H2 6634 (H2 114785 respectively) must be compact. Specially, we verify that any complete and stable hypersurface in the hyperbolic space H4(-1) (resp. H5(-1)) with constant mean curvature H satisfying H2 6643 (resp. H2 114785 ) must be compact. It shows that there is no manifold satisfying the conditions of some theorems in [7, 9].展开更多
物流业是能源消耗和碳排放的主要产业,碳达峰、碳中和目标的提出将对物流业发展产生深远的影响,因此行业低碳化发展成为亟须解决的问题。运用碳排放系数法测度福建省2012—2021年物流业碳排放总规模,在此基础上利用对数平均迪式指数分解...物流业是能源消耗和碳排放的主要产业,碳达峰、碳中和目标的提出将对物流业发展产生深远的影响,因此行业低碳化发展成为亟须解决的问题。运用碳排放系数法测度福建省2012—2021年物流业碳排放总规模,在此基础上利用对数平均迪式指数分解法(logarithmic mean Divisia index,LMDI)模型分析能源结构、能源效率、产业结构、经济增长和人口因素对福建省物流业运行效率的影响。研究结果显示:经济增长、能源效率和人口因素对福建省物流业碳排放总量增加起促进作用,其中经济增长因素的促进作用最大;能源结构和产业结构因素对福建省物流业碳排放增加起抑制作用。最后,基于实证分析结果,提出推动福建省物流业低碳化发展建议。展开更多
K means算法是聚类分析中使用最为广泛的算法之一。然而,该算法通常受到初始聚类条件的影响。关于这个问题的详细讨论可参看文献[1]。该算法的另一个不足之处是,聚类数目K必须作为参数由用户提供。笔者提出了一个新的有关聚类有效性... K means算法是聚类分析中使用最为广泛的算法之一。然而,该算法通常受到初始聚类条件的影响。关于这个问题的详细讨论可参看文献[1]。该算法的另一个不足之处是,聚类数目K必须作为参数由用户提供。笔者提出了一个新的有关聚类有效性的度量指标和优化的K means算法。它能自动确定最佳聚类个数。展开更多
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0713300)NSFC(Grant Nos.12071255,11790271)the second author is partially supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.12071255,11425105)。
文摘In this paper,we define mean index for non-periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems and study its properties.In general,the mean index is an interval in R which is uniformly continuous on the systems.We show that the index interval is a point for a quasi-periodic orbit.The mean index can be considered as a generalization of rotation number defined by Johnson and Moser in the study of almost periodic Schr¨odinger operators.Motivated by their works,we study the relation of Fredholm property of the linear operator and the mean index at the end of the paper.
基金supported by NSFC (10901067)partially supported by NSFC (10801058) and Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences
文摘In this article, we prove that any complete finite index hypersurface in the hyperbolic space H4(-1)(H5(-1)) with constant mean curvature H satisfying H2 6634 (H2 114785 respectively) must be compact. Specially, we verify that any complete and stable hypersurface in the hyperbolic space H4(-1) (resp. H5(-1)) with constant mean curvature H satisfying H2 6643 (resp. H2 114785 ) must be compact. It shows that there is no manifold satisfying the conditions of some theorems in [7, 9].
文摘物流业是能源消耗和碳排放的主要产业,碳达峰、碳中和目标的提出将对物流业发展产生深远的影响,因此行业低碳化发展成为亟须解决的问题。运用碳排放系数法测度福建省2012—2021年物流业碳排放总规模,在此基础上利用对数平均迪式指数分解法(logarithmic mean Divisia index,LMDI)模型分析能源结构、能源效率、产业结构、经济增长和人口因素对福建省物流业运行效率的影响。研究结果显示:经济增长、能源效率和人口因素对福建省物流业碳排放总量增加起促进作用,其中经济增长因素的促进作用最大;能源结构和产业结构因素对福建省物流业碳排放增加起抑制作用。最后,基于实证分析结果,提出推动福建省物流业低碳化发展建议。
文摘为了解中东大西洋渔业产区渔获物的资源状况,根据世界粮农组织(FAO)提供的该海域1950—2019年的渔获量数据,结合渔获种类的平均营养级(mean trophic level,MTL)信息,运用统计学方法分析70年间渔获物平均营养级和营养级平衡指数(fishing in balance,FiB)的变动规律,以掌握该海域渔业资源的可持续利用情况。结果显示,MTL大致可分为4个阶段,1950—1956年,MTL指数在3.20左右,无明显变化;1957—1963年,MTL指数迅速上升至3.44;1964—1996年,MTL在波动中趋于下降,历史最高值(3.54)出现在1985年;1997—2019年,MTL稳定在较高水平,其中2018年为该阶段最低点3.35。FiB指数整体呈上升趋势,1950—1956年,FiB指数呈小幅波动增加;1957—1974年,FiB指数显著上升;1975—1996年,FiB指数呈平稳波动状态;1997—2019年,FiB指数整体呈小幅增长趋势。结果表明,中东大西洋海洋生态系统相对稳定,但潜在的渔业资源量越来越少,开发潜力有限。