Noether's theorems of a fractional Birkhoffian system within Riemann-Liouville derivatives

The Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity of a fractional Birkhoffian system are studied within the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. Firstly, the fractional Birkhoff＇s equations and the corresponding transversality conditions are given. Secondly, from special to general forms, Noether＇s theorems of a standard Birhoffian system are given, which provide an approach and theoretical basis for the further research on the Noether symmetry of the fractional Birkhoffian system. Thirdly, the invariances of the fractional Pfaffian action under a special one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations without transforming the time and a general one-parameter group of infinitesimal transformations with transforming the time are studied, respectively, and the corresponding Noether＇s theorems are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

Fractional Noether's Theorems for El-Nabulsi's Fractional Birkhoffian Systems in Terms of Riemann-Liouville Derivatives

The fractional Pfaffian variational problem and Noether’s theorems were investigated in terms of Riemann-Liouville derivatives on the basis of El-Nabulsi fractional model.The problem of the calculus of variations with fractional derivatives is a hot topic recently.Firstly,within Riemann-Liouville derivatives,the ElNabulsi Pfaffian variational problem was presented,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff-d’Alembert principle was established,and the fractional Birkhoff equations and the corresponding transversality conditions were obtained.Then,the Noether’s theorems in terms of Riemann-Liouville derivatives for the Birkhoffian system on the basis of El-Nabulsi fractional model are investigated under the special and the general transformations respectively.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the methods and results appeared in this paper.

Fractional Optical Solitons and Fractional Noether’s Theorem with Ortigueira’s Centered Derivatives

This paper shows that the centered fractional derivatives introduced by Manuel Duarte Ortigueira in 2006 are useful in the description of optical solitons. It is shown that we can construct a fractional extension of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation which incorporates Ortigueira’s derivatives and has soliton solutions. It is also shown that this fractional NLS equation has a Lagrangian density and can be derived from a variational principle. Finally, a fractional extension of Noether’s theorem is formulated to determine the conserved quantities associated to the invariances of the action integral under infinitesimal transformations.

On Distortion Theorems for the n－th Order Derivative of Starlike and Convex Functions of Order α

The object of the present paper is to prove distortion theorems for the n-th order derivative of starlike and convex functions of order a. In addition. a related conjecture involving the fractional derivative of the convex function f(z) by Owa S and Srivastava H M is investigated.

Variational Calculus With Conformable Fractional Derivatives

Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of invariance are obtained. As particular cases, we prove fractional versions of Noether's symmetry theorem. Invariant conditions for fractional optimal control problems, using the Hamiltonian formalism, are also investigated. As an example of potential application in Physics, we show that with conformable derivatives it is possible to formulate an Action Principle for particles under frictional forces that is far simpler than the one obtained with classical fractional derivatives.

SHARP DISTORTION THEOREMS FOR A CLASS OF BIHOLOMORPHIC MAPPINGS IN SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES

In this paper,we first establish the sharp growth theorem and the distortion theorem of the Frechet derivative for biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of complex Banach spaces and the unit polydisk in C^(n) with some restricted conditions.We next give the distortion theorem of the Jacobi determinant for biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of C^(n) with an arbitrary norm and the unit polydisk in C^(n) under certain restricted assumptions.Finally we obtain the sharp Goluzin type distortion theorem for biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of complex Banach spaces and the unit polydisk in C^(n) with some additional conditions.The results derived all reduce to the corresponding classical results in one complex variable,and include some known results from the prior literature.

The Higher Derivatives of Bianalytic Functions

By using the Cauchy integral formula of bianalytic functions, the formula of higher derivatives of bianalytic functions and Weierstrass Theorem are obtained.

ON A COUPLED INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM INVOLVING MIXED FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES AND INTEGRALS OF DIFFERENT ORDERS

By applying the standard fixed point theorems,we prove the existence and uniqueness results for a system of coupled differential equations involving both left Caputo and right Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and mixed fractional integrals,supplemented with nonlocal coupled fractional integral boundary conditions.An example is also constructed for the illustration of the obtained results.

Are Securities Also Derivatives?

This paper has used the Arbitrage Theorem (Gordan Theorem) to show that first, all securities are derivatives for each other, and they are priced by the same risk neutral probability measure. Second, after the firm changes its debt-equity ratio, the equityholders can always combine the new equity with other existing securities to create a home-made equity which will give exactly the same time-1 payoff of the old equity. That is, we have a capital structure irrelevancy proposition: changes in firms’ debt-equity ratios will not affect equityholders’ wealth (welfare), and equityholders’ preferences toward variance are irrelevant. Third, when the firm moves from a more certain project to a more uncertain one, the time-0 price of equity will increase, but (because the time-1 payoff of common bond has an upper bound) the time-0 price of common bond will decrease. Fourth, different labor contractual arrangements will not affect the time-0 price of labor input. When the firm moves from a more certain project to a more uncertain one, the time-0 price of labor input will increase if it is under the share or the mixed contract.

Fractional Noether theorem and fractional Lagrange equation of multi-scale mechano-electrophysiological coupling model of neuron membrane

Noether theorem is applied to a variable order fractional multiscale mechano-electrophysiological model of neuron membrane dynamics.The variable orders fractional Lagrange equation of a multiscale mechano-electrophysiological model of neuron membrane dynamics is given.The variable orders fractional Noether symmetry criterion and Noether conserved quantities are given.The forms of variable orders fractional Noether conserved quantities corresponding to Noether symmetry generators solutions of the model under different conditions are discussed in detail,and it is found that the expressions of variable orders fractional Noether conserved quantities are closely dependent on the external nonconservative forces and material parameters of the neuron.

Adaptive Proportional-Derivative Sliding Mode Control Law With Improved Transient Performance for Underactuated Overhead Crane Systems

In this paper, an adaptive proportional-derivative sliding mode control(APD-SMC) law, is proposed for 2D underactuated overhead crane systems. The proposed controller has the advantages of simple structure, easy to implement of PD control, strong robustness of SMC with respect to external disturbances and uncertain system parameters, and adaptation for unknown system dynamics associated with the feedforward parts. In the proposed APD-SMC law, the PD control part is used to stabilize the controlled system, the SMC part is used to compensate the external disturbances and system uncertainties,and the adaptive control part is utilized to estimate the unknown system parameters. The coupling behavior between the trolley movement and the payload swing is enhanced and, therefore, the transient performance of the proposed controller is improved.The Lyapunov techniques and the La Salle's invariance theorem are employed in to support the theoretical derivations. Experimental results are provided to validate the superior performance of the proposed control law.

CALCULUS ON CANTOR TRIADIC SET (I)-DERIVATIVE

For real valued functions defined on Cantor triadic set, a derivative with corresponding formula of Newton Leibniz’s type is given. In particular, for the self similar functions and alternately jumping functions defined in this paper, their derivative and exceptional sets are studied accurately by using ergodic theory on Σ 2 and Duffin Schaeffer’s theorem concerning metric diophantine approximation. In addition, Haar basis of L 2(Σ 2) is constructed and Haar expansion of standard self similar function is given.

一类分数阶q-差分方程广义反周期边值问题

考虑一类非线性Caputo型分数阶q-差分方程的广义反周期边值问题,用Banach不动点定理给出该广义反周期边值问题解的存在唯一性结果,并给出一个应用实例.

泰勒公式的一个教学注记

文中利用行列式作工具泰勒公式的余项有多种形式,它们在不同的应用中各有所长.本文汇总了泰勒公式常见的4种余项,并论述了它们之间的关系与特点,同时给出了余项的几个新的变式,以供教学参考.

具有积分边界条件的耦合φ-Hilfer分数阶微分系统解的存在性

为了拓展分数阶微分方程系统的相关理论,研究了一类具有积分边界条件的耦合φ-Hilfer分数阶微分系统。首先,将具有积分边界条件的耦合φ-Hilfer分数阶微分系统转化为积分系统;其次,定义合适的Banach乘积空间和范数,构造合适的积分算子,分别运用压缩映像原理和Kransnoselskii不动点定理得出耦合φ-Hilfer分数阶微分系统在积分边界条件下解的存在性结果;最后,通过列举实例说明所得结论的正确性。研究表明,积分边界条件下的耦合φ-Hilfer分数阶微分系统的解具有存在性。研究结论丰富了耦合分数阶微分系统理论可解性的相关理论,可为深入研究分数阶微分方程提供一定的理论参考。

一类Caputo-Katugampola型分数阶微分方程耦合系统边值问题

利用Leray-Schauder二择一定理和Schauder不动点定理,研究了一类具有Caputo-Katugampola型导数的分数阶微分方程耦合系统边值问题解的存在唯一性,再利用Banach不动点定理和Ulam-Hyers稳定性的定义,讨论了该边值问题的Ulam-Hyers稳定性.

一类由变分不等式驱动的模糊分数阶微分包含系统解的存在性

考虑一类动态模糊系统,该系统由模糊Atangana-Baleanu分数阶微分包含和变分不等式组成,称为模糊分数阶微分变分不等式(FFDVI),它包括了模糊分数阶微分包含和变分不等式两个领域的研究,拓宽了模糊环境下的可研究问题,该模型在同一框架内捕获了模糊分数微分包含和分数微分变分不等式的期望特征.利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理,得到了FFDVI在某些温和条件下解的存在性.

一类变指数勒贝格空间中分数阶微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性

研究一类变指数勒贝格空间L p(·)中具有Riemann-Liouville型导数的非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题。利用分段常值函数,将变指数勒贝格空间转化为经典的勒贝格空间,将问题模型转化为等价的第二类Fredholm积分方程,利用Schauder不动点定理,得到了相应边值问题解的存在性结果。

一类推广的非线性Hilfer分数阶时滞微分方程解的存在性

研究一类推广的非线性Hilfer分数阶时滞微分方程初值问题解的存在性,分别利用Banach不动点定理和Schauder不动点定理,获得该初值问题解的存在性的2个充分性定理。

Hilfer-Katugampola型隐式分数阶模糊微分方程解的存在唯一性

文章研究了具有非局部条件的Hilfer-Katugampola型隐式分数阶模糊问题。通过使用Schauder不动点定理和Banach压缩映射原理,给出了问题解的存在唯一性条件。