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A multi-mechanism numerical simulation model for CO_(2)-EOR and storage in fractured shale oil reservoirs
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作者 Yuan-Zheng Wang Ren-Yi Cao +3 位作者 Zhi-Hao Jia Bin-Yu Wang Ming Ma Lin-Song Cheng 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1814-1828,共15页
Under the policy background and advocacy of carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS),CO_(2)-EOR has become a promising direction in the shale oil reservoir industry.The multi-scale pore structure distribution and ... Under the policy background and advocacy of carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS),CO_(2)-EOR has become a promising direction in the shale oil reservoir industry.The multi-scale pore structure distribution and fracture structure lead to complex multiphase flow,comprehensively considering multiple mechanisms is crucial for development and CO_(2) storage in fractured shale reservoirs.In this paper,a multi-mechanism coupled model is developed by MATLAB.Compared to the traditional Eclipse300 and MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox(MRST),this model considers the impact of pore structure on fluid phase behavior by the modified Peng—Robinson equation of state(PR-EOS),and the effect simultaneously radiate to Maxwell—Stefan(M—S)diffusion,stress sensitivity,the nano-confinement(NC)effect.Moreover,a modified embedded discrete fracture model(EDFM)is used to model the complex fractures,which optimizes connection types and half-transmissibility calculation approaches between non-neighboring connections(NNCs).The full implicit equation adopts the finite volume method(FVM)and Newton—Raphson iteration for discretization and solution.The model verification with the Eclipse300 and MRST is satisfactory.The results show that the interaction between the mechanisms significantly affects the production performance and storage characteristics.The effect of molecular diffusion may be overestimated in oil-dominated(liquid-dominated)shale reservoirs.The well spacing and injection gas rate are the most crucial factors affecting the production by sensitivity analysis.Moreover,the potential gas invasion risk is mentioned.This model provides a reliable theoretical basis for CO_(2)-EOR and sequestration in shale oil reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)-EOR CO_(2)storage Shale oil reservoir Complex fracture model Multiple mechanisms
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Intermittent disturbance mechanical behavior and fractional deterioration mechanical model of rock under complex true triaxial stress paths 被引量:3
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作者 Zhi Zheng Hongyu Xu +3 位作者 Kai Zhang Guangliang Feng Qiang Zhang Yufei Zhao 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期117-136,共20页
Mechanical excavation,blasting,adjacent rockburst and fracture slip that occur during mining excavation impose dynamic loads on the rock mass,leading to further fracture of damaged surrounding rock in three-dimensiona... Mechanical excavation,blasting,adjacent rockburst and fracture slip that occur during mining excavation impose dynamic loads on the rock mass,leading to further fracture of damaged surrounding rock in three-dimensional high-stress and even causing disasters.Therefore,a novel complex true triaxial static-dynamic combined loading method reflecting underground excavation damage and then frequent intermittent disturbance failure is proposed.True triaxial static compression and intermittent disturbance tests are carried out on monzogabbro.The effects of intermediate principal stress and amplitude on the strength characteristics,deformation characteristics,failure characteristics,and precursors of monzogabbro are analyzed,intermediate principal stress and amplitude increase monzogabbro strength and tensile fracture mechanism.Rapid increases in microseismic parameters during rock loading can be precursors for intermittent rock disturbance.Based on the experimental result,the new damage fractional elements and method with considering crack initiation stress and crack unstable stress as initiation and acceleration condition of intermittent disturbance irreversible deformation are proposed.A novel three-dimensional disturbance fractional deterioration model considering the intermediate principal stress effect and intermittent disturbance damage effect is established,and the model predicted results align well with the experimental results.The sensitivity of stress states and model parameters is further explored,and the intermittent disturbance behaviors at different f are predicted.This study provides valuable theoretical bases for the stability analysis of deep mining engineering under dynamic loads. 展开更多
关键词 True triaxial static and disturbance test Mechanical properties Failure mechanism and precursor Intermittent disturbance effect Fractional mechanical model
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Progress in Mechanical Modeling of Implantable Flexible Neural Probes
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作者 Xiaoli You Ruiyu Bai +9 位作者 Kai Xue Zimo Zhang Minghao Wang Xuanqi Wang Jiahao Wang Jinku Guo Qiang Shen Honglong Chang Xu Long Bowen Ji 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期1205-1231,共27页
Implanted neural probes can detect weak discharges of neurons in the brain by piercing soft brain tissue,thus as important tools for brain science research,as well as diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.However,... Implanted neural probes can detect weak discharges of neurons in the brain by piercing soft brain tissue,thus as important tools for brain science research,as well as diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.However,the rigid neural probes,such as Utah arrays,Michigan probes,and metal microfilament electrodes,are mechanically unmatched with brain tissue and are prone to rejection and glial scarring after implantation,which leads to a significant degradation in the signal quality with the implantation time.In recent years,flexible neural electrodes are rapidly developed with less damage to biological tissues,excellent biocompatibility,and mechanical compliance to alleviate scarring.Among them,the mechanical modeling is important for the optimization of the structure and the implantation process.In this review,the theoretical calculation of the flexible neural probes is firstly summarized with the processes of buckling,insertion,and relative interaction with soft brain tissue for flexible probes from outside to inside.Then,the corresponding mechanical simulation methods are organized considering multiple impact factors to realize minimally invasive implantation.Finally,the technical difficulties and future trends of mechanical modeling are discussed for the next-generation flexible neural probes,which is critical to realize low-invasiveness and long-term coexistence in vivo. 展开更多
关键词 Mechanical modeling flexible neural probes INVASIVE theoretical calculation simulation
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Bearing mechanism of roof and rib support structure in automatically formed roadway and its support design method
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作者 JIANG Bei WANG Ming-zi +4 位作者 WANG Qi XIN Zhong-xin XING Xue-yang DENG Yu-song YAO Liang-di 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2467-2487,共21页
Non-pillar mining technology with automatically formed roadway is a new mining method without coal pillar reservation and roadway excavation.The stability control of automatically formed roadway is the key to the succ... Non-pillar mining technology with automatically formed roadway is a new mining method without coal pillar reservation and roadway excavation.The stability control of automatically formed roadway is the key to the successful application of the new method.In order to realize the stability control of the roadway surrounding rock,the mechanical model of the roof and rib support structure is established,and the influence mechanism of the automatically formed roadway parameters on the compound force is revealed.On this basis,the roof and rib support structure technology of confined lightweight concrete is proposed,and its mechanical tests under different eccentricity are carried out.The results show that the bearing capacity of confined lightweight concrete specimens is basically the same as that of ordinary confined concrete specimens.The bearing capacity of confined lightweight concrete specimens under different eccentricities is 1.95 times higher than those of U-shaped steel specimens.By comparing the test results with the theoretical calculated results of the confined concrete,the calculation method of the bearing capacity for the confined lightweight concrete structure is selected.The design method of confined lightweight concrete support structure is established,and is successfully applied in the extra-large mine,Ningtiaota Coal Mine,China. 展开更多
关键词 automatically roadway with non-pillar confined lightweight concrete roof and rib support mechanical model bearing behaviour
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Full Dynamic Model for Liquid Sloshing Simulation in Cylindrical Tank Shape
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作者 Omar Noui Mohamed Bouazara Marc J. Richard 《World Journal of Mechanics》 2024年第4期55-72,共18页
This study presents a comprehensive full dynamic model designed for simulating liquid sloshing behavior within cylindrical tank structures. The model employs a discretization approach, representing the liquid as a net... This study presents a comprehensive full dynamic model designed for simulating liquid sloshing behavior within cylindrical tank structures. The model employs a discretization approach, representing the liquid as a network of interconnected spring-damper-mass systems. Key aspects include the adaptation of liquid discretization techniques to cylindrical lateral cross-sections and the calculation of stiffness and damping coefficients. External forces, simulating various vehicle maneuvers, are also integrated into the model. The resulting system of equations is solved using Maple Software with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method. This model enables accurate prediction of liquid displacement and pressure forces, offering valuable insights for tank design and fluid dynamics applications. Ongoing refinement aims to broaden its applicability across different liquid types and tank geometries. 展开更多
关键词 Fluid-Structure Interaction Equivalent Mechanical model Liquid Discretization Spring-Mass model Spring-Mass Network Liquid Simulation
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Biological Jumping Mechanism Analysis and Modeling for Frog Robot 被引量:19
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作者 Meng Wang Xi-zhe Zang Ji-zhuang Fan Jie Zhao 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第3期181-188,共8页
This paper presents a mechanical model of jumping robot based on the biological mechanism analysis of frog. By biological observation and kinematic analysis the frog jump is divided into take-offphase, aerial phase an... This paper presents a mechanical model of jumping robot based on the biological mechanism analysis of frog. By biological observation and kinematic analysis the frog jump is divided into take-offphase, aerial phase and landing phase. We find the similar trajectories of hindlimb joints during jump, the important effect of foot during take-off and the role of forelimb in supporting the body. Based on the observation, the frog jump is simplified and a mechanical model is put forward. The robot leg is represented by a 4-bar spring/linkage mechanism model, which has three Degrees of Freedom (DOF) at hip joint and one DOF (passive) at tarsometatarsal joint on the foot. The shoulder and elbow joints each has one DOF for the balancing function of arm. The ground reaction force of the model is analyzed and compared with that of frog during take-off. The results show that the model has the same advantages of low likelihood of premature lift-off and high efficiency as the frog. Analysis results and the model can be employed to develop and control a robot capable of mimicking the jumping behavior of frog. 展开更多
关键词 frog jump modality kinematic analysis mechanical model jumping robot
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Modeling mechanism and extension of GM (1,1) 被引量:16
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作者 Xinping Xiao Yichen Hu Huan Guo 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第3期445-453,共9页
Firstly, the research progress of grey model GM (1,1) is summarized, which is divided into three development stages: assimilation, alienation and melting stages. Then, the matrix analysis theory is used to study th... Firstly, the research progress of grey model GM (1,1) is summarized, which is divided into three development stages: assimilation, alienation and melting stages. Then, the matrix analysis theory is used to study the modeling mechanism of GM (1,1), which decomposes the modeling data matrix into raw data transformation matrix, accumulated generating operation matrix and background value selection matrix. The changes of these three matrices are the essential reasons affecting the modeling and the accuracy of GM (1,1). Finally, the paper proposes a generalization grey model GGM (1,1), which is a extended form of GM (1,1) and also a unified form of model GM (1,1), model GM (1,1,α), stage grey model, hopping grey model, generalized accumulated model, strengthening operator model, weakening operator model and unequal interval model. And the theory and practical significance of the extended model is analyzed. 展开更多
关键词 GM (1 1) matrix analysis GGM (1 1) model parameter modeling mechanism.
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Test selection and optimization for PHM based on failure evolution mechanism model 被引量:8
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作者 Jing Qiu Xiaodong Tan +1 位作者 Guanjun Liu Kehong L 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第5期780-792,共13页
The test selection and optimization (TSO) can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management (PHM) systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuse... The test selection and optimization (TSO) can improve the abilities of fault diagnosis, prognosis and health-state evalua- tion for prognostics and health management (PHM) systems. Traditionally, TSO mainly focuses on fault detection and isolation, but they cannot provide an effective guide for the design for testability (DFT) to improve the PHM performance level. To solve the problem, a model of TSO for PHM systems is proposed. Firstly, through integrating the characteristics of fault severity and propa- gation time, and analyzing the test timing and sensitivity, a testability model based on failure evolution mechanism model (FEMM) for PHM systems is built up. This model describes the fault evolution- test dependency using the fault-symptom parameter matrix and symptom parameter-test matrix. Secondly, a novel method of in- herent testability analysis for PHM systems is developed based on the above information. Having completed the analysis, a TSO model, whose objective is to maximize fault trackability and mini- mize the test cost, is proposed through inherent testability analysis results, and an adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm (ASAGA) is introduced to solve the TSO problem. Finally, a case of a centrifugal pump system is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed models and methods. The results show that the proposed technology is important for PHM systems to select and optimize the test set in order to improve their performance level. 展开更多
关键词 test selection and optimization (TSO) prognostics and health management (PHM) failure evolution mechanism model (FEMM) adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm (ASAGA).
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Universal Mechanism Modeling Method in Virtual Assembly Environment 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Jianhua ZHANG Zhixian LIU Yang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第6期1105-1114,共10页
Motion simulation and performance analysis of mechanism are important methods for analyzing assembly quality after finishing assembly simulation in virtual assembly environment. However, most simulation systems have n... Motion simulation and performance analysis of mechanism are important methods for analyzing assembly quality after finishing assembly simulation in virtual assembly environment. However, most simulation systems have no function of mechanism motion simulation due to the randomicity of mechanism and lack of universal mechanism modeling method. In order to realize the simulation of any mechanism after finishing assembly simulation in a virtual environment, a new universal mechanism modeling method is presented. Two main models are contained in the mechanism model: information model and mathematical model. Firstly, the information model of mechanism is proposed to describe the data structure of mechanism which contains bottom geometry data, information of constraint, link, kinematic pair and physical data. Because the object of mechanism simulation is the assembly, which is assembled during the process of assembly simulation, the information of mechanism can be obtained automatically through mechanism automatic search method. Secondly, mathematical model of mechanism is presented. The mathematical model uses mathematical method to express the mechanism. In order to realize the automatic expression of any random mechanism, basic constraint library is presented, consequently random mechanism can be described based on the basic constraint library. Finally, two examples are introduced to validate the method in the prototype system named VAPP(Virtual Assembly Process Planning). The validation result shows that the mechanism modeling provides a universal modeling method for mechanism motion simulation in virtual assembly environment. This research has important effect on the development both of mechanism motion simulation and virtual assembly. 展开更多
关键词 virtual assembly mechanism modeling motion simulation constraint library information model mathematical model
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Modeling mechanism of a novel fractional grey mode based on matrix analysis 被引量:3
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作者 shuhua mao min zhu +2 位作者 xinping yan mingyun gao xinping xiao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第5期1040-1053,共14页
To fully display the modeling mechanism of the novelfractional order grey model (FGM (q,1)), this paper decomposesthe data matrix of the model into the mean generation matrix, theaccumulative generation matrix and... To fully display the modeling mechanism of the novelfractional order grey model (FGM (q,1)), this paper decomposesthe data matrix of the model into the mean generation matrix, theaccumulative generation matrix and the raw data matrix, whichare consistent with the fractional order accumulative grey model(FAGM (1,1)). Following this, this paper decomposes the accumulativedata difference matrix into the accumulative generationmatrix, the q-order reductive accumulative matrix and the rawdata matrix, and then combines the least square method, findingthat the differential order affects the model parameters only byaffecting the formation of differential sequences. This paper thensummarizes matrix decomposition of some special sequences,such as the sequence generated by the strengthening and weakeningoperators, the jumping sequence, and the non-equidistancesequence. Finally, this paper expresses the influences of the rawdata transformation, the accumulation sequence transformation,and the differential matrix transformation on the model parametersas matrices, and takes the non-equidistance sequence as an exampleto show the modeling mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 fractional order grey model generalized accumulativegeneration matrix decomposition non-equidistance sequence modeling mechanism.
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An Initial Residual Stress Inference Method by Incorporating Monitoring Data and Mechanism Model 被引量:1
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作者 Shuguo Wang Yingguang Li +1 位作者 Changqing Liu Zhiwei Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第5期47-65,共19页
Initial residual stress is the main reason causing machining deformation of the workpiece,which has been deemed as one of the most important aspects of machining quality issues.The inference of the distribution of ini... Initial residual stress is the main reason causing machining deformation of the workpiece,which has been deemed as one of the most important aspects of machining quality issues.The inference of the distribution of initial residual stress inside the blank has significant meaning for machining deformation control.Due to the principle error of existing residual stress detection methods,there are still challenges in practical applications.Aiming at the detection problem of the initial residual stress field,an initial residual stress inference method by incorporating monitoring data and mechanism model is proposed in this paper.Monitoring data during machining process is used to represent the macroscopic characterization of the unbalanced residual stress,and the finite element numerical model is used as the mechanism model so as to solve the problem that the analytic mechanism model is difficult to establish;the policy gradient approach is introduced to solve the gradient descent problem of the combination of learning model and mechanism model.Finally,the initial residual stress field is obtained through iterative calculation based on the fusing method of monitoring data and mechanism model.Verification results show that the proposed inference method of initial residual stress field can accurately and effectively reflect the machining deformation in the actual machining process. 展开更多
关键词 Initial residual stress INFERENCE Monitoring data mechanism model Policy gradient
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Prediction model of slurry pH based on mechanism and error compensation for mineral flotation process 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoli Wang Lei Huang Chunhua Yang 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第8期1766-1772,共7页
A suitable pH value of the slurry is a key to efficient mineral flotation. Considering the control delay problem of pH value caused by offline pH measurement, an integrated prediction model for pH value in bauxite fro... A suitable pH value of the slurry is a key to efficient mineral flotation. Considering the control delay problem of pH value caused by offline pH measurement, an integrated prediction model for pH value in bauxite froth flotation is proposed, which considers the effect of ore compositions on pH value. Firstly, a regression model is obtained for alkali(Na_2CO_3) consumed by the reaction between ore and alkali. According to the first-order hydrolysis of the remaining alkali, a mechanism-based prediction model is presented for the pH value. Then, considering the complexity of the flotation mechanism, an error prediction model which uses time series of the error of the mechanism model as inputs is presented based on autoregressive moving average(ARMA) method to compensate the mechanism model. Finally, expert rules are established to correct the error compensation direction, which could reflect the dynamic changes during the process accurately and effectively. Simulation results using industrial data show that the presented model meets the needs of the industrial process, which laid the foundation for predictive control of pH regulator. 展开更多
关键词 Froth flotation PH value prediction HYDROLYSIS mechanism model ARMA Expert rule
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Numerical modeling of failure mechanisms in phyllite mine slopes in Brazil 被引量:6
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作者 Lana Milene Sabino 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第6期777-782,共6页
This paper presents three case studies comprising failure mechanisms in phyllite mine slopes at Quadrila- tero Ferrifero, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Numerical modeling techniques were used in this study. Fail- ure... This paper presents three case studies comprising failure mechanisms in phyllite mine slopes at Quadrila- tero Ferrifero, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Numerical modeling techniques were used in this study. Fail- ure mechanisms involving discontinuities sub parallel to the main foliation are very common in these mines. Besides, failure through the rock material has also been observed due to the low strength of phyl- lites in this site. Results of this work permitted to establish unknown geotechnical parameters which have significant influence in failure processes, like the in situ stress field and the discontinuity stiffness. 展开更多
关键词 Soft rocks Mine slopes Numerical modeling Failure mechanisms
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Dynamic model and performance analysis of landing buffer for bionic locust mechanism 被引量:5
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作者 Dian-Sheng Chen Zi-Qiang Zhang Ke-Wei Chen 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期551-565,共15页
The landing buffer is an important problem in the research on bionic locust jumping robots, and the different modes of landing and buffering can affect the dynamic performance of the buffering process significantly. B... The landing buffer is an important problem in the research on bionic locust jumping robots, and the different modes of landing and buffering can affect the dynamic performance of the buffering process significantly. Based on an experimental observation, the different modes of landing and buffering are determined, which include the different numbers of landing legs and different motion modes of legs in the buffering process. Then a bionic locust mechanism is established, and the springs are used to replace the leg muscles to achieve a buffering effect. To reveal the dynamic performance in the buffering process of the bionic locust mechanism, a dynamic model is established with different modes of landing and buffering. In particular, to analyze the buffering process conveniently, an equivalent vibration dynamic model of the bionic locust mechanism is proposed.Given the support forces of the ground to the leg links, which can be obtained from the dynamic model, the spring forces of the legs and the impact resistance of each leg are the important parameters affecting buffering performance, and evaluation principles for buffering performance are proposed according to the aforementioned parameters. Based on the dynamic model and these evaluation principles, the buffering performances are analyzed and compared in different modes of landing and buffering on a horizontal plane and an inclined plane. The results show that the mechanism with the ends of the legs sliding can obtain a better dynamic performance. This study offers primary theories for buffering dynamics and an evaluation of landing buffer performance,and it establishes a theoretical basis for studies and engineering applications. 展开更多
关键词 Bionic locust mechanism Landing and buffering Dynamic model Buffering performance
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Theoretical and numerical studies of rock breaking mechanism by double disc cutters 被引量:4
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作者 Yiqiang Kang Renshu Yang +4 位作者 Liyun Yang Chengxiao Li Jun Chen Haonan Zhu Ning Liu 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期815-828,共14页
A plane mechanical model of rock breaking process by double disc cutter at the center of the cutterhead is established based on contact mechanics to analyze the stress evolution in the rock broken by cutters with diff... A plane mechanical model of rock breaking process by double disc cutter at the center of the cutterhead is established based on contact mechanics to analyze the stress evolution in the rock broken by cutters with different spacings. A continuous-discontinuous coupling numerical method based on zero-thickness cohesive elements is developed to simulate rock breaking using double cutters. The process, mechanism,and characteristics of rock breaking are comprehensively analyzed from five aspects: peak force, breaking form, breaking efficiency, crack mode, and breaking degree. The results show that under the penetrating action of cutters, dense cores are formed due to shear failure under respective cutters. The tensile cracks propagate in the rock, and then rock chips form with increasing penetration depth. When the cutter spacing is increased from 10 to 80 mm, the peak force gradually increases, the rock breaking range increases first and then decreases, the specific energy decreases first and then rises, and the breaking coefficient of intermediate rock decreases from 0.955 to 0.788. The area of rock breaking is positively correlated with the length of the tensile crack. Furthermore, the length of the tensile crack accounts for 14.4%–33.6% of the total crack length. 展开更多
关键词 Disc cutter spacing Mechanical model Indentation experiment Continuous-discontinuous numerical method Fractal dimension
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Failure mechanism and influencing factors of cement sheath integrity under alternating pressure 被引量:1
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作者 Kuan-Hai Deng Nian-Tao Zhou +4 位作者 Yuan-Hua Lin Yan-Xian Wu Jie Chen Chang Shu Peng-Fei Xie 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期2413-2427,共15页
The failure of cement sheath integrity can be easily caused by alternating pressure during large-scale multistage hydraulic fracturing in shale-gas well.An elastic-plastic mechanical model of casing-cement sheath-form... The failure of cement sheath integrity can be easily caused by alternating pressure during large-scale multistage hydraulic fracturing in shale-gas well.An elastic-plastic mechanical model of casing-cement sheath-formation(CSF)system under alternating pressure is established based on the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and thick-walled cylinder theory,and it has been solved by MATLAB programming combining global optimization algorithm with Global Search.The failure mechanism of cement sheath integrity is investigated,by which it can be seen that the formation of interface debonding is mainly related to the plastic strain accumulation,and there is a risk of interface debonding under alternating pressure,once the cement sheath enters plasticity whether in shallow or deep well sections.The matching relationship between the mechanical parameters(elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio)of cement sheath and its integrity failure under alternating pressure in whole well sections is studied,by which it has been found there is a“critical range”in the Poisson's ratio of cement sheath.When the Poisson's ratio is below the“critical range”,there is a positive correlation between the yield internal pressure of cement sheath(SYP)and its elastic modulus.However,when the Poisson's ratio is above the“critical range”,there is a negative correlation.The elastic modulus of cement sheath is closely related to its Poisson's ratio,and restricts each other.Scientific and reasonable matching between mechanical parameters of cement sheath and CSF system under different working conditions can not only reduce the cost,but also protect the cement sheath integrity. 展开更多
关键词 Casing-cement sheath-formation system Mechanical model Matching relationship Cement sheath integrity Critical range Mechanical parameters
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Study on Residual Oil HDS Process with Mechanism Model and ANN Model
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作者 Ma Chengguo Weng Huixin (Research Center of Petroleum Processing, ECUST, Shanghai 200237) 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2009年第1期39-43,共5页
Based on the Residual Oil Hydrodesulfurization Treatment Unit (S-RHT), the n-order reaction kinetic model for residual oil HDS reactions and artificial neural network (ANN) model were developed to determine the sulfur... Based on the Residual Oil Hydrodesulfurization Treatment Unit (S-RHT), the n-order reaction kinetic model for residual oil HDS reactions and artificial neural network (ANN) model were developed to determine the sulfur content of hydrogenated residual oil. The established ANN model covered 4 input variables, 1 output variable and 1 hidden layer with 15 neurons. The comparison between the results of two models was listed. The results showed that the predicted mean relative errors of the two models with three different sample data were less than 5% and both the two models had good predictive precision and extrapolative feature for the HDS process. The mean relative error of 5 sets of testing data of the ANN model was 1.62%—3.23%, all of which were smaller than that of the common mechanism model (3.47%— 4.13%). It showed that the ANN model was better than the mechanism model both in terms of fitting results and fitting difficulty. The models could be easily applied in practice and could also provide a reference for the further research of residual oil HDS process. 展开更多
关键词 residual oil hydrodesulfurization (HDS) mechanism model artificial neural network (ANN) model
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Simulating the Effect of Propylene Promoter on Product Yield with FCC Mechanism Model
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作者 Lu Weimin 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2010年第4期30-33,共4页
A FCC mechanism model was used to predict the effects of propylene promoter in a 3.0 Mt/a FCCU. The FCC mechanism model was developed based on one set of commercial FCC data without using the promoter, and was modifie... A FCC mechanism model was used to predict the effects of propylene promoter in a 3.0 Mt/a FCCU. The FCC mechanism model was developed based on one set of commercial FCC data without using the promoter, and was modified by using another set of commercial FCC data with 3m% promoter in the catalyst inventory, and the calculations by means of this simulation model were performed to predict the data of the FCC unit containing 4m% promoter in the catalyst inventory. The test results showed that the calculated values agreed well with the data obtained from the commercial FCC unit, in which the deviations of calculated product yields versus the actual product yields at the commercial FCC unit were equal to 1.74 percentage points for gasoline, 2.59 percentage points for diesel, 1.50 percentage points for dry gas and LPG, and 0.28 percentage points for coke. The proposed method regarding the development of a simulation model and modifications to the model for commercial FCC unit was feasible. 展开更多
关键词 FCC mechanism model FCCU SIMULATION
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THE MECHANICAL MODEL OF THE FOREPOLING BOLT STRUCTURE FOR STUDYING THE PRE-SUPPORT MECHANISM
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作者 陶龙光 侯公羽 乔河 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1995年第2期42-52,共11页
Based on references [1~3]. the mechanical models have been developed to study the presupport mechanism of forepoling bolt structure in this paper. The following problems are discussed:(1) the pre-support mechanism of ... Based on references [1~3]. the mechanical models have been developed to study the presupport mechanism of forepoling bolt structure in this paper. The following problems are discussed:(1) the pre-support mechanism of forepoling bolt structure and stress distribution on its upper broken rock; (2) loading state of forepoling bolt; (3 ) solution of arching in the cross section of excavation. 展开更多
关键词 forepoling bolt PRE-SUPPORT mechanical model arching mechanism
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MODELLING OF MECHANICAL MECHANISM OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND THEORETICAL EQUATIONS SHOWING DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY
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作者 Wei Qun DENG, Jin Fa YANG Fujian Geological Analysis and Testing Research Center,Fuzhou,350002 Yun DENG Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada N2L 3GI 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第7期547-550,共4页
A simple model of chromatographic mechanical mechanism is present, and then a scrics of theoretical chromatographic equations and fundamental Formulae are derived. These theoretical equations and formulae not only res... A simple model of chromatographic mechanical mechanism is present, and then a scrics of theoretical chromatographic equations and fundamental Formulae are derived. These theoretical equations and formulae not only reserve thermodynamic characteristics in the current fundamental chromatographic formulae, but also introduce one or more kinetic parameter, so it is possible to make the macroscopic-control on the effect of kinetic characteristics on chromatographic system. 展开更多
关键词 modelLING OF MECHANICAL mechanism OF CHROMATOGRAPHIC SYSTEM AND THEORETICAL EQUATIONS SHOWING DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 月山
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