The human brain is known to be influenced by environmental stimuli（Feeney et al.,1982;Kaplan,1988）.Therefore,research on the brain activation pattern by external stimuli has been an important topic in neuroscience（...The human brain is known to be influenced by environmental stimuli（Feeney et al.,1982;Kaplan,1988）.Therefore,research on the brain activation pattern by external stimuli has been an important topic in neuroscience（Kaplan,1988）.Chewing gum has been known to have a positive effect on cognition,including alertness,attention,cognitive processing speed,展开更多
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and its electrophysiology characteristic is abnormally high excitability and synchronization of the neural activity. This paper focuses on the study of medial temporal lobe ...Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and its electrophysiology characteristic is abnormally high excitability and synchronization of the neural activity. This paper focuses on the study of medial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. The hippocampus plays an important role in short-term memory. However, little is known about the connectivity between hippocampal structures and adjacent brain regions. The functional and structural connectivity between patients and controls was investigated by using the techniques of functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in the paper. Three pairs of ROIs related to working memory from BOLD-fMRI data were chosen. These ROIs were registrated from MNI space to individual space and the fiber bundle between two ROIs were traced in the DTI images. The results show that the number of fiber bundle of patients reduce among these ROIs, such as left hippocampus and right hippocampus, left hippocampus and left thalamus, left hippocampus and left frontal lobe and so on. And the number of fiber bundle of patients increase among these ROIs, such as left thalamus and right thalamus, right hippocampus and right thalamus. And the FA values of the fiber bundles of patients in some regions related to left hippocampus decrease. The cause of abnormal functional and structural connections due to the damage of hippocampus in medial temporal lobe epilepsy is studied from a new perspective.展开更多
基金supported by the Medical Research Center Program(2015R1A5A2009124)through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Science,ICT and Future Planning
文摘The human brain is known to be influenced by environmental stimuli（Feeney et al.,1982;Kaplan,1988）.Therefore,research on the brain activation pattern by external stimuli has been an important topic in neuroscience（Kaplan,1988）.Chewing gum has been known to have a positive effect on cognition,including alertness,attention,cognitive processing speed,
基金National Natural Science Foundation of Chinagrant number: 6075107
文摘Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and its electrophysiology characteristic is abnormally high excitability and synchronization of the neural activity. This paper focuses on the study of medial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. The hippocampus plays an important role in short-term memory. However, little is known about the connectivity between hippocampal structures and adjacent brain regions. The functional and structural connectivity between patients and controls was investigated by using the techniques of functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging in the paper. Three pairs of ROIs related to working memory from BOLD-fMRI data were chosen. These ROIs were registrated from MNI space to individual space and the fiber bundle between two ROIs were traced in the DTI images. The results show that the number of fiber bundle of patients reduce among these ROIs, such as left hippocampus and right hippocampus, left hippocampus and left thalamus, left hippocampus and left frontal lobe and so on. And the number of fiber bundle of patients increase among these ROIs, such as left thalamus and right thalamus, right hippocampus and right thalamus. And the FA values of the fiber bundles of patients in some regions related to left hippocampus decrease. The cause of abnormal functional and structural connections due to the damage of hippocampus in medial temporal lobe epilepsy is studied from a new perspective.
