山东省定向医学生履约意愿及其与报考动机、政策认知和职业规划的关系

目的 调查山东省定向医学生的履约意愿并分析其与报考动机、政策认知和职业规划的关系,为完善定向医学生相关政策和培养方案提供政策建议。方法 采用整群抽样,对山东省4所高等院校的728名定向医学生进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行描述性分析、卡方检验和logistic回归分析。结果 28.7%的定向医学生不愿毕业后前往基层履约,仅有18.3%的学生因有志从事基层医疗卫生工作选择报考,31.3%的学生对定向医学生培养政策不了解,仅有4.8%的学生愿意在服务期满后继续留任基层医疗卫生机构。Logistic回归结果显示,报考动机、政策认知和职业规划对履约意愿均有显著影响。结论 山东省定向医学生的履约意愿不容乐观,报考动机外化、政策认知不足和职业规划模糊降低了其履约意愿。应通过加强政策宣传、完善配套制度和激励机制、强化定向医学生服务基层的内在动机来提高定向医学生的履约意愿。

On the Establishment of Modern Medical System of Assimilating Advantages of Oriental Medicine and Western Medicine—A Speech by the Vice-Chairperson of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China,President of Chinese Medical Associatio

It is known to all that traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, as the summary of Chinese people fighting against various kinds of disease for thousands of years, has a summate theoretical system possessing the essence of Chinese classical philosophy, intensively reflects deep thinking and pondering of Chinese culture on the human being himself and dialectical relation between human and culture, making indelible contribution to the offspring reproduction and prosperity.