Neuro-oncology,with its various conservative,surgical,and interventional disciplines,is ideally suited to teach basic knowledge,skills,and attitudes important to medical practice in general.However,training is less ab...Neuro-oncology,with its various conservative,surgical,and interventional disciplines,is ideally suited to teach basic knowledge,skills,and attitudes important to medical practice in general.However,training is less about teaching specific treatment protocols and more about fostering skills for interdisciplinary collaboration,development of treatment recommendations,communication skills,and an ethical stance.To adequately teach this content,new and innovative formats are needed to test and learn high levels of student interaction,communication,and collaboration.New teaching concepts such as inverted teaching formats as well as the use of modern media technology can be helpful to improve networking between disciplines and to improve the quality of medical education.展开更多
Ten acupuncture-related articles were published in The Journal of the American Medical Association（JAMA） between 1998 and 2017. Five studies showed positive results in terms of the effectiveness of acupuncture/Chine...Ten acupuncture-related articles were published in The Journal of the American Medical Association（JAMA） between 1998 and 2017. Five studies showed positive results in terms of the effectiveness of acupuncture/Chinese medicine（CM）; five studies showed negative results. This article summarizes the acupuncturerelated clinical trials published over the last 20 years in JAMA, and addresses what seems to be a fundamental ambivalence in Western medical journals regarding the scientific validity of acupuncture/CM. As yet there has been no consensus on the role of acupuncture in healthcare in Western countries. This is hardly surprising, considering the conflicting evidence found in published studies. Skepticism regarding acupuncture/CM is largely grounded in the fact that an accurate model for assessing the true clinical effects of acupuncture has yet to be created. This article discusses some of the pitfalls which result from applying Western-based scientific principles to CM, and suggests that in many cases, ＂negative＂ studies have been misinterpreted. The clinical experience of acupuncture practitioners is often in direct conflict with many of the negative conclusions published in journals. We are in need of an accurate model for sham and placebo treatments, and must analyze all published studies for design flaws and faulty conclusions.展开更多
基金Science and Digital Society within the framework of the"Fellowship for Innovations in Digital University Teaching"(GZ:5508/78-15-25)the Deutsche Forschungsgemsinschaft(DFG,German Research Foundation)Clinician Scientist Program OrganAge(funding number 413668513)+1 种基金the Interdisciplinary Center of Clinical Research of the Medical Faculty Jenathe Foundation"Else-Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung"within the Else Kröner Research School for Physicians"AntiAge".
文摘Neuro-oncology,with its various conservative,surgical,and interventional disciplines,is ideally suited to teach basic knowledge,skills,and attitudes important to medical practice in general.However,training is less about teaching specific treatment protocols and more about fostering skills for interdisciplinary collaboration,development of treatment recommendations,communication skills,and an ethical stance.To adequately teach this content,new and innovative formats are needed to test and learn high levels of student interaction,communication,and collaboration.New teaching concepts such as inverted teaching formats as well as the use of modern media technology can be helpful to improve networking between disciplines and to improve the quality of medical education.
文摘Ten acupuncture-related articles were published in The Journal of the American Medical Association（JAMA） between 1998 and 2017. Five studies showed positive results in terms of the effectiveness of acupuncture/Chinese medicine（CM）; five studies showed negative results. This article summarizes the acupuncturerelated clinical trials published over the last 20 years in JAMA, and addresses what seems to be a fundamental ambivalence in Western medical journals regarding the scientific validity of acupuncture/CM. As yet there has been no consensus on the role of acupuncture in healthcare in Western countries. This is hardly surprising, considering the conflicting evidence found in published studies. Skepticism regarding acupuncture/CM is largely grounded in the fact that an accurate model for assessing the true clinical effects of acupuncture has yet to be created. This article discusses some of the pitfalls which result from applying Western-based scientific principles to CM, and suggests that in many cases, ＂negative＂ studies have been misinterpreted. The clinical experience of acupuncture practitioners is often in direct conflict with many of the negative conclusions published in journals. We are in need of an accurate model for sham and placebo treatments, and must analyze all published studies for design flaws and faulty conclusions.
