Based on the fluidity, strength, heat of hydration and loop crack resistance experiment of multi-powder paste, the components and proportion of multi-powder were optimized and the concrete properties were studied. The...Based on the fluidity, strength, heat of hydration and loop crack resistance experiment of multi-powder paste, the components and proportion of multi-powder were optimized and the concrete properties were studied. The multi-powder consists of limestone powder, slag, fly ash and moderate heat Portland cement (PMH cement). The results show that the compressive strength of the multi-powder paste and mortar is close to those of PMH cement, fly ash paste and mortar currently used in dam concrete, yet the flexural strength is relatively higher. The multi-powder paste is featured by larger fluidity, lower heat of hydration and delayed cracking time. In comparison, less unit water consumption and cement is used in multi-powder concrete, and under premise of equal mechanical performance, deformation, thermal performance and durability, the adiabatic temperature rise at 28 d is reduced by 2 ℃. In this way, the crack resistance is improved and it is feasible both technically and economically to produce HPC for dam concrete.展开更多
为分析高地温水工隧洞衬砌结构温度应力特性,基于拉普拉斯变换推导出衬砌结构瞬态温度场的解析解,并借助弹性抗力法推导出衬砌结构的弹性温度应力分量。依托新疆布伦口水电站监测数据对衬砌结构瞬态温度场及应力场进行计算分析,并采用...为分析高地温水工隧洞衬砌结构温度应力特性,基于拉普拉斯变换推导出衬砌结构瞬态温度场的解析解,并借助弹性抗力法推导出衬砌结构的弹性温度应力分量。依托新疆布伦口水电站监测数据对衬砌结构瞬态温度场及应力场进行计算分析,并采用抗拉强度准则和裂缝尖端强度因子对衬砌结构破坏进行分析,提出合理的温控防裂措施。结果表明:1)衬砌温度场前期整体温度迅速上升,在第7天左右达到最大值,其中衬砌内壁温度可达到37℃,外壁温度可达到56℃。2)衬砌结构外墙环向应力可达到2.2 MPa,体现为拉应力状态;径向应力可达到2.7 MPa,呈现为压应力状态。3)衬砌结构强度的破坏主要受温度及结构本身稳定性2方面影响,可通过采用低热水泥、控制混凝土的入模温度以及严格监控施工过程来提高衬砌的稳定性。其中,采用低热水泥可降低衬砌结构的温升值,混凝土的最终水化热每降低50 k J/kg,衬砌结构内外壁的温差可降低1.85℃左右;适当提高入模温度可缩短水化热的放热周期及降低衬砌内外壁温差。展开更多
基金Project(50879095) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Based on the fluidity, strength, heat of hydration and loop crack resistance experiment of multi-powder paste, the components and proportion of multi-powder were optimized and the concrete properties were studied. The multi-powder consists of limestone powder, slag, fly ash and moderate heat Portland cement (PMH cement). The results show that the compressive strength of the multi-powder paste and mortar is close to those of PMH cement, fly ash paste and mortar currently used in dam concrete, yet the flexural strength is relatively higher. The multi-powder paste is featured by larger fluidity, lower heat of hydration and delayed cracking time. In comparison, less unit water consumption and cement is used in multi-powder concrete, and under premise of equal mechanical performance, deformation, thermal performance and durability, the adiabatic temperature rise at 28 d is reduced by 2 ℃. In this way, the crack resistance is improved and it is feasible both technically and economically to produce HPC for dam concrete.
文摘为分析高地温水工隧洞衬砌结构温度应力特性,基于拉普拉斯变换推导出衬砌结构瞬态温度场的解析解,并借助弹性抗力法推导出衬砌结构的弹性温度应力分量。依托新疆布伦口水电站监测数据对衬砌结构瞬态温度场及应力场进行计算分析,并采用抗拉强度准则和裂缝尖端强度因子对衬砌结构破坏进行分析,提出合理的温控防裂措施。结果表明:1)衬砌温度场前期整体温度迅速上升,在第7天左右达到最大值,其中衬砌内壁温度可达到37℃,外壁温度可达到56℃。2)衬砌结构外墙环向应力可达到2.2 MPa,体现为拉应力状态;径向应力可达到2.7 MPa,呈现为压应力状态。3)衬砌结构强度的破坏主要受温度及结构本身稳定性2方面影响,可通过采用低热水泥、控制混凝土的入模温度以及严格监控施工过程来提高衬砌的稳定性。其中,采用低热水泥可降低衬砌结构的温升值,混凝土的最终水化热每降低50 k J/kg,衬砌结构内外壁的温差可降低1.85℃左右;适当提高入模温度可缩短水化热的放热周期及降低衬砌内外壁温差。