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Discovery and inspiration of large-and medium-sized glutenite-rich oil and gas fields in the eastern South China Sea:An example from Paleogene Enping Formation in Huizhou 26 subsag,Pearl River Mouth Basin 被引量:1
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作者 XU Changgui GAO Yangdong +4 位作者 LIU Jun PENG Guangrong LIU Pei XIONG Wanlin SONG Penglin 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第1期15-30,共16页
Based on the practice of oil and gas exploration in the Huizhou Sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin,the geochemical indexes of source rocks were measured,the reservoir development morphology was restored,the rocks and ... Based on the practice of oil and gas exploration in the Huizhou Sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin,the geochemical indexes of source rocks were measured,the reservoir development morphology was restored,the rocks and minerals were characterized microscopically,the measured trap sealing indexes were compared,the biomarker compounds of crude oil were extracted,the genesis of condensate gas was identified,and the reservoir-forming conditions were examined.On this basis,the Paleogene Enping Formation in the Huizhou 26 subsag was systematically analyzed for the potential of oil and gas resources,the development characteristics of large-scale high-quality conglomerate reservoirs,the trapping effectiveness of faults,the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation model,and the formation conditions and exploration targets of large-and medium-sized glutenite-rich oil and gas fields.The research results were obtained in four aspects.First,the Paleogene Wenchang Formation in the Huizhou 26 subsag develops extensive and thick high-quality source rocks of semi-deep to deep lacustrine subfacies,which have typical hydrocarbon expulsion characteristics of"great oil generation in the early stage and huge gas expulsion in the late stage",providing a sufficient material basis for hydrocarbon accumulation in the Enping Formation.Second,under the joint control of the steep slope zone and transition zone of the fault within the sag,the large-scale near-source glutenite reservoirs are highly heterogeneous,with the development scale dominated hierarchically by three factors(favorable facies zone,particle component,and microfracture).The(subaqueous)distributary channels near the fault system,with equal grains,a low mud content(<5%),and a high content of feldspar composition,are conducive to the development of sweet spot reservoirs.Third,the strike-slip pressurization trap covered by stable lake flooding mudstone is a necessary condition for oil and gas preservation,and the NE and nearly EW faults obliquely to the principal stress have the best control on traps.Fourth,the spatiotemporal configuration of high-quality source rocks,fault transport/sealing,and glutenite reservoirs controls the degree of hydrocarbon enrichment.From top to bottom,three hydrocarbon accumulation units,i.e.low-fill zone,transition zone,and high-fill zone,are recognized.The main area of the channel in the nearly pressurized source-connecting fault zone is favorable for large-scale hydrocarbon enrichment.The research results suggest a new direction for the exploration of large-scale glutenite-rich reservoirs in the Enping Formation of the Pearl River Mouth Basin,and present a major breakthrough in oil and gas exploration. 展开更多
关键词 Pearl River Mouth Basin Huizhou Sag Huizhou 26 subsag PALEOGENE Enping Formation GLUTENITE large-and medium-sized oil and gas field
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Formation of large-and medium-sized Cretaceous volcanic reservoirs in the offshore Bohai Bay Basin,East China
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作者 XU Changgui ZHANG Gongcheng +3 位作者 HUANG Shengbing SHAN Xuanlong LIU Tingyu LI Jiahui 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第3期535-547,共13页
Based on the geological and geophysical data of Mesozoic oil-gas exploration in the sea area of Bohai Bay Basin and the discovered high-yield volcanic oil and gas wells since 2019,this paper methodically summarizes th... Based on the geological and geophysical data of Mesozoic oil-gas exploration in the sea area of Bohai Bay Basin and the discovered high-yield volcanic oil and gas wells since 2019,this paper methodically summarizes the formation conditions of large-and medium-sized Cretaceous volcanic oil and gas reservoirs in the Bohai Sea.Research shows that the Mesozoic large intermediate-felsic lava and intermediate-felsic composite volcanic edifices in the Bohai Sea are the material basis for the formation of large-scale volcanic reservoirs.The upper subfacies of effusive facies and cryptoexplosive breccia subfacies of volcanic conduit facies of volcanic vent-proximal facies belts are favorable for large-scale volcanic reservoir formation.Two types of efficient reservoirs,characterized by high porosity and medium to low permeability,as well as medium porosity and medium to low permeability,are the core of the formation of large-and medium-sized volcanic reservoirs.The reservoir with high porosity and medium to low permeability is formed by intermediate-felsic vesicular lava or the cryptoexplosive breccia superimposed by intensive dissolution.The reservoir with medium porosity and medium to low permeability is formed by intense tectonism superimposed by fluid dissolution.Weathering and tectonic transformation are main formation mechanisms for large and medium-sized volcanic reservoirs in the study area.The low-source“source-reservoir draping type”is the optimum source-reservoir configuration relationship for large-and medium-sized volcanic reservoirs.There exists favorable volcanic facies,efficient reservoirs and source-reservoir draping configuration relationship on the periphery of Bozhong Sag,and the large intermediate-felsic lava and intermediate-felsic composite volcanic edifices close to strike-slip faults and their branch faults are the main directions of future exploration. 展开更多
关键词 Bohai Sea CRETACEOUS large-and medium-sized volcanic reservoirs effective reservoir source-reservoir configuration exploration direction
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Research on the Impact of the Digital Transformation of Commercial Banks
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作者 Jinjin Gao 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第5期132-137,共6页
The development of the digital economy has presented both opportunities and challenges for the transformation of commercial banks.This article aims to conduct a literature review on the impact of digital transformatio... The development of the digital economy has presented both opportunities and challenges for the transformation of commercial banks.This article aims to conduct a literature review on the impact of digital transformation on commercial banks and to explore the multi-dimensional effects it brings.Through a review and analysis of relevant domestic and international literature,this paper first defines the connotation of digital transformation in commercial banks.It then conducts a literature analysis and research on the strategic governance,business performance,and risk management aspects of the digital transformation of commercial banks from multiple perspectives.Based on the analysis of the existing literature,the paper explores directions for future in-depth research and offers corresponding policy suggestions,providing a theoretical and practical foundation for the future digital development of commercial banks. 展开更多
关键词 Commercial bank Digital transformation bank performance
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Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Digital Management Facing Difficulties and Solutions
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作者 Jianhui Li 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第5期200-205,共6页
The advent of the digital era has provided strong technical support for the high-quality development of the social economy.The integration of the social economy with Internet technology has given rise to new industrie... The advent of the digital era has provided strong technical support for the high-quality development of the social economy.The integration of the social economy with Internet technology has given rise to new industries.However,the traditional development model of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)is increasingly unable to meet the demands of economic growth,and digital management has gradually become a key approach for these enterprises to achieve their development goals.Currently,SMEs face challenges such as talent shortages,insufficient funds,and a lack of awareness regarding transformation.This paper will analyze the difficulties SMEs encounter in implementing digital management and explore potential development paths for their digital transformation. 展开更多
关键词 Small and medium-sized enterprises Digital management Market economy
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Research on the Coordinated Development of Inclusive Finance and Financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
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作者 Yanfei Li Xue Liang 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期214-219,共6页
As an important force in promoting economic and social development,small and medium-sized enterprises play a crucial role in enhancing China’s economic strength,creating employment opportunities,and promoting industr... As an important force in promoting economic and social development,small and medium-sized enterprises play a crucial role in enhancing China’s economic strength,creating employment opportunities,and promoting industrial structural transformation.However,due to their inherent weaknesses,small and medium-sized enterprises often face difficulties in financing within the traditional financial service system.This makes it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to inject vitality into the development of the market economy by expanding their financing scale.Since 2013,China has vigorously developed inclusive finance and extended the services of traditional financial institutions to small and medium-sized enterprises,providing policy guidance,resource support,and technical support to alleviate the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises.Based on this,this article focuses on the current financing problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises and specifically elaborates on how to lower the financing threshold for small and medium-sized enterprises and broaden their financing channels through inclusive finance,in order to promote the development of inclusive finance and a virtuous cycle of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 Inclusive finance Financing for small and medium-sized enterprises Financial institution
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Research on the Generation of Professional Skill Modules for Talent Cultivation in the Landscape Architecture Profession for Industry-Education Integration of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
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作者 Fengyi Xu Yang Su 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第6期227-232,共6页
Due to industry characteristics or regional limitations,many students in certain majors tend to seek employment in small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs).SMEs face certain challenges in implementing industry-educati... Due to industry characteristics or regional limitations,many students in certain majors tend to seek employment in small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs).SMEs face certain challenges in implementing industry-education integration,and there is a lack of mature methods in specific implementation processes and talent cultivation plan generation.Taking the landscape architecture profession as an example,this paper conducts a correlation analysis and cross-analysis of the industry-required professional skills based on surveys of over 300 industry practitioners employed in SMEs.It provides professional skill cultivation modules based on market feedback.This research process and analysis method have certain reference significance for the rapid production of adaptive talent cultivation professional skill modules in other industries targeting SMEs. 展开更多
关键词 Landscape architecture profession Talent cultivation Industry-education integration Small and medium-sized enterprises
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Maintenance,Repair,and Reinforcement Measures for Dilapidated Small and Medium-Sized Bridges
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作者 Xu Meng Bo Liu +1 位作者 Ji Li Zhi Tu 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2024年第1期62-67,共6页
The paper initiates by exploring the importance of maintaining,repairing,and reinforcing bridges.Subsequently,it delves into routine and preventative maintenance measures tailored for small to medium-sized bridges.Add... The paper initiates by exploring the importance of maintaining,repairing,and reinforcing bridges.Subsequently,it delves into routine and preventative maintenance measures tailored for small to medium-sized bridges.Additionally,the paper examines repair and reinforcement techniques specifically designed for deteriorated small and medium-sized bridges,encompassing methods for fortifying both the bridge foundation and upper and lower structures.Lastly,the paper proposes suggestions aimed at fostering discussions and exchanges on the development of maintenance and repair processes for deteriorated small and medium-sized bridges. 展开更多
关键词 Dilapidated small and medium-sized bridges Maintenance Repair and reinforcement
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Research on the Impact of Digital Transformation on the Business Performance of Commercial Banks
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作者 Zhengyu Wu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期227-235,共9页
Nowadays,with the development of the digital economy,commercial banks are actively conducting digital transformation.Studying the impact of the digital transformation of commercial banks on their operating performance... Nowadays,with the development of the digital economy,commercial banks are actively conducting digital transformation.Studying the impact of the digital transformation of commercial banks on their operating performance can help commercial banks form a stronger core competitiveness and promote high-quality financial development.Based on the above background,this article first describes the status and development of digital transformation and development of commercial banks,and secondly analyzes whether Chinese commercial banks’digital transformation is conducive to improving their operating performance.Thirdly,by selecting the data of the listed commercial banks in the ten years of 2012–2022,this article obtains the empirical testing of the digital transformation on different property rights.Finally,the higher the level of digitalization,the higher the digital level,the more significantly promotes the performance of commercial banks.Finally,based on the above analysis,this article puts forward feasibility opinions on commercial banks and related regulators. 展开更多
关键词 Commercial banks Digital transformation Business performance Property rights
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The Application of Knowledge Management(KM)by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises(SME)in Manufacturing Industry
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作者 Danrui Yin Chin Lye Ooi 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第4期293-299,共7页
To accelerate the digital transformation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises(SMEs),this study delves into the primary challenges encountered in adopting knowledge management(KM)within these organizatio... To accelerate the digital transformation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises(SMEs),this study delves into the primary challenges encountered in adopting knowledge management(KM)within these organizations and identifies the essential methods for successful implementation.The objective is to provide practical recommendations for the effective adoption of KM.This research suggests that enterprises should promote knowledge management through three key approaches:enhancing employees’cognitive understanding,standardizing knowledge systems,and tailoring business scenarios to meet diverse needs.These findings offer valuable insights into the digital transformation of SMEs in the manufacturing sector,ultimately helping these businesses to remain competitive and innovative in a rapidly changing market.By addressing the specific needs and challenges faced by SMEs,this study aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of how knowledge management can be leveraged to drive digital transformation and improve overall business performance. 展开更多
关键词 Knowledge management(KM) Small and medium-sized enterprises(SME) Manufacturing industry
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Study on the Countermeasures to Improve the Public Outdoor Leisure and Fitness Function on the Two Rivers and Four Banks in the Main Urban Area of Chongqing
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作者 Yuan Li Dexin Li 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2024年第6期51-57,共7页
The main urban area of Chongqing is surrounded by two rivers and set against each other.With its unique waterfront landscape,it has the resource conditions to become a leisure tourism destination.Intending to enhance ... The main urban area of Chongqing is surrounded by two rivers and set against each other.With its unique waterfront landscape,it has the resource conditions to become a leisure tourism destination.Intending to enhance people’s happiness,improve city quality,and promote Chongqing’s main urban area to become a tourist destination,this paper finds out the existing problems in the construction of public outdoor leisure and fitness facilities on the two rivers and four banks of Chongqing’s main urban area through investigation and analysis based on relevant experiences at home and abroad,takes the value chain theory as the guidance,and to find solutions to the problem.On this basis,combined with the law of economic operation,this paper puts forward the guiding ideology,principles,development goals,functional orientation,and development path for the improvement of public outdoor leisure and fitness on two rivers and four banks in the main city of Chongqing,and accordingly puts forward the policy system and guarantee measures for its improvement. 展开更多
关键词 Two rivers and four banks in the main city of Chongqing Public outdoor recreation and fitness Policy measure
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Heterogeneity in Soil Seed Banks in a Mediterranean Coastal Sand Dune 被引量:9
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作者 于顺利 Marcelo STERNBERG +1 位作者 蒋高明 Pua KUTIEL 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第5期536-543,共8页
Characteristics of total soil seed banks and permanent soil seed banks in three microhabitats in a Mediterranean coastal sand dune were investigated by using natural germination method combined with physically scannin... Characteristics of total soil seed banks and permanent soil seed banks in three microhabitats in a Mediterranean coastal sand dune were investigated by using natural germination method combined with physically scanning separation method. The composition and structure of soil seed banks were analyzed between the microhabitats by using functional group method. The distribution patterns of soil seed bank were also analyzed between the microhabitats. We also analyzed the relationship between seed size and seed persistence in soil. The results show greatly spatial heterogeneity existed in soil seed bank of the Mediterranean coastal sand dune, even in the same microhabitats seed distribution was uneven. Sometimes a great difference occurred between them. Microhabitats significantly affected the distribution patterns of total soil seed banks and seed banks of the functional groups. The open area generally had the greater densities of seeds, but the seed densities under shrub and in trail were lower than that in the open area. Legumes seeds accounted for 76.0% total persistent seed banks. Annual and perennial grasses produced transient seed banks as no seeds were retrieved from the sieved soils. Seed persistence of legumes, umbeliferaes, perennial forbs, compositaes, annual forbs, crucifer decreased gradually. They were 50.1%, 45.6%, 40.6%, 6.3%, 5.6% and 0.6% respectively in the soil. There was a positive relationship between seed size and seed persistence. Bigger seeds had higher persistence, and vice versa. 展开更多
关键词 MICROHABITATS soil seed banks persistent soil seed bank spatial heterogeneity
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基于回答集编程的Banks选举求解方法 被引量:1
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作者 赖河蒗 陈红英 +1 位作者 赖博先 柯万添 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 2013年第8期266-269,共4页
采用启发式算法的Banks选举在进行求解时执行效率较低。为解决该问题,提出一种基于回答集编程(ASP)的求解方法。通过建立Banks选举问题到ASP问题的映射,编写相对应的ASP,调用回答集求解器进行求解,得到的每一个ASP模型就是Banks选举问... 采用启发式算法的Banks选举在进行求解时执行效率较低。为解决该问题,提出一种基于回答集编程(ASP)的求解方法。通过建立Banks选举问题到ASP问题的映射,编写相对应的ASP,调用回答集求解器进行求解,得到的每一个ASP模型就是Banks选举问题的一个解。实验结果表明,当问题规模为200时,该方法的求解时间为4.196 s,求解效率高于手工启发式方法。 展开更多
关键词 回答集编程 banks选举 计算复杂度 求解器 启发式算法 最大传递子图
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Efficient channelized technology based on filter banks 被引量:1
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作者 张迪 韩铮 张立萍 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2016年第3期261-265,共5页
With the appearance of novel radar signal with low intercept probability, the bandwidth of radar receiver is wider and wider. Wideband digital receiver becomes a research hotspot in the field of communication... With the appearance of novel radar signal with low intercept probability, the bandwidth of radar receiver is wider and wider. Wideband digital receiver becomes a research hotspot in the field of communication, radar and electronic reconnaissance, etc. As one of wideband digital receiver systems, digital channelized receiver has become a research emphasis due to the characteristics of full probability receiving and processing multiple signals. Digital channelized technology and signal sampling theory are deeply studied and an efficient channelized model is derived based on filter banks. The correctness of the model is verified by computer simulation The model has less computation compared with the traditional model, which is suitable for engineering application 展开更多
关键词 filter banks efficient channelized technology band-pass sampling prototype filter
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Difference Analysis of Urban Landscape Pattern Change at Both Banks of Pearl River Estuary in China
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作者 夏斌 刘保春 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第8期51-52,56,共3页
By using remote sensing image data of Landsat-5 TM (1988, 1995 and 1998) and Landsat-7 ETM (2002), remote sensing image data, land-use map and DEM had been put in the same coordinate system and projection. In ArcView,... By using remote sensing image data of Landsat-5 TM (1988, 1995 and 1998) and Landsat-7 ETM (2002), remote sensing image data, land-use map and DEM had been put in the same coordinate system and projection. In ArcView, all data had been rasterized as grid data of 30 m×30 m. By Fragstats, landscape pattern indexes had been calculated. Based on the average area, patch density, landscape isolation, boundary density, shape index, fractal dimension, aggregation degree, diversity and evenness index, landscape pattern at different periods and its evolution had been analyzed, revealing the differentiation of spatio-temporal change of landscape pattern at both banks of Pearl River Estuary. 展开更多
关键词 GIS LANDSCAPE index BOTH banks of PEARL RIVER ESTUARY
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Combination Patterns and Depositional Characteristics of Ordovician Carbonate Banks in the Western Tarim Basin,China 被引量:7
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作者 HU Xiaolan FAN Tailiang +7 位作者 GAO Zhiqian YU Bingsong CHEN Xiaozhi WANG Hongyu WANG Jianping LI Rangbin DING Meng LI Yifan 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第4期894-911,共18页
The combination patterns and depositional characteristics of the carbonate banks are investigated based on outcrop sections, thin sections, and carbon isotopes of Ordovician in the western Tarim Basin, China. Four car... The combination patterns and depositional characteristics of the carbonate banks are investigated based on outcrop sections, thin sections, and carbon isotopes of Ordovician in the western Tarim Basin, China. Four carbonate bank combination patterns are deposited in the Ordovician, western Tarim Basin, including: Reef-Bank Complex (RBC), Algae-Reef-Bank Interbed (ARBI), Thick-Layer Cake Aggradation Bank (TLCAB), and Thin-Layer Cake Retrogradation Bank (TLCRB). All combination patterns show clear periods vertically. The RBC is mainly composed of reefs and bioclastic banks, and the dimension of the RBC depends on the scale of the reefs. Bioclastic banks deposits surround the reefs. The range of the ARBI is determined by the scale of algae-reefs, algae peloid dolomite microfacies and algal dolomite microfacies deposit alternating vertically. TLCAB and TLCRB are deposited as layer-cakes stacking in cycles and extending widely with cross bedding developed. The grains of TLCAB and TLCRB are diverse and multi-source. With the impacting of relative sea level change, biological development and geomorphology, the ARBI, TLCAB or TLCRB, RBC are successively developed from the Lower Ordovician Penglaiba Formation to the Middle Ordovician Yijianfang Formation. The depositional environment analysis of Ordovician indicates that the RBC and ARBI can form effective oil and gas reservoirs, and the TLCAB and TLCRB have the potential to form the huge scale oil and gas reservoirs and to be the crucial targets of exploration for the Ordovician carbonate banks in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Carbonate bank reef-bank complex algae-reef-bank interbed thick-layer cake aggradation bank thin-layer cake retrogradation bank Ordovician western Tarim Basin
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Clinical outcome of medium-sized hepatocellular carcinoma treated with microwave ablation 被引量:10
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作者 Ai-Xue Sun Zhi-Li Cheng +5 位作者 Pan-Pan Wu Yue-Hong Sheng Xiu-Juan Qu Wen Lu Cheng-Gong Zhao Guo-Jun Qian 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第10期2997-3004,共8页
AIM:To evaluate the outcomes of patients withmedium-sized hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)who underwent percutaneous microwave ablation(MWA).METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed all patients with a single medium-sized HCC... AIM:To evaluate the outcomes of patients withmedium-sized hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)who underwent percutaneous microwave ablation(MWA).METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed all patients with a single medium-sized HCC who underwent percutaneous MWA from January 2010 to January2013.Technical success,technical effectiveness and complications were subsequently observed.Survival curves were constructed using the Kaplan-Meier method.The Cox proportional hazards model was fitted to each variable.The relative prognostic significance o f t h e va r i a b l e s fo r p re d i c t i n g ove ra l l s u r v i va l rate,recurrence-free survival rate and local tumor recurrence(s)was assessed using univariate analysis.All variables with a P value<0.20 were subjected to multivariate analysis.RESULTS:The study included 182 patients(mean age,58 years;age range:22-86 years)with a single HCC(mean size,3.72±0.54 cm;range:3.02-5.00cm).The estimated technical effectiveness rate was93%in 182 patients.The major complication rate was2.7%(5/182),including liver abscess in 4 cases,and abdominal bleeding at the puncture site in 1 case.Thirty-day mortality rate was 0.5%(1/182).One patient died due to liver abscess-related septicemia.Cumulative recurrence-free survival and overall survival(OS)rates were 51%,36%,27%and 89%,74%,60%at 1,2,and 3 years,respectively.Age(P=0.017)and tumor diameter(P=0.029)were independent factors associated with local tumor recurrence.None of the factors had a statistically significant impact on recurrence-free survival.Serum albumin level(P=0.009)and new lesion(s)(P=0.029)were independently associated with OS.CONCLUSION:Percutaneous MWA is a relatively safe and effective treatment for patients with medium-sized HCC. 展开更多
关键词 HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA medium-sized TUMOR Microw
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The impact of FinTech start-ups on incumbent retail banks’share prices 被引量:9
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作者 Yinqiao Li Renée Spigt Laurens Swinkels 《Financial Innovation》 2017年第1期399-414,共16页
Background:This study aims to clarify the role of FinTech digital banking start-ups in the financial industry.We examine the impact of the funding of such start-ups on the stock returns of 47 incumbent US retail banks... Background:This study aims to clarify the role of FinTech digital banking start-ups in the financial industry.We examine the impact of the funding of such start-ups on the stock returns of 47 incumbent US retail banks for 2010 to 2016.Methods:To capture the importance of FinTech start-ups,we use data on both the dollar-volume of funding and number of deals.We relate these to the stock returns with panel data regression methods.Results:Our results indicate a positive relationship exists between the growth in FinTech funding or deals and the contemporaneous stock returns of incumbent retail banks.Conclusions:Although these results suggest complementarity between FinTech and traditional banking,we note that our results at the banking industry level are not statistically significant,and that the coefficient signs for about one-third of the banks are negative,but not statistically significant.Since the FinTech industry is young and our sample period short,we cannot rule out that our findings are spurious. 展开更多
关键词 banks Digital banking FINANCE FinTech INNOVATION Retail banks Startups Stock returns Venture capital Technology
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Priori knowledge based a bathymetry assessment method using the sun glitter imagery:a case study of sand waves on the Taiwan Banks 被引量:3
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作者 SHAO Hao LI Yan LI Li 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期120-126,共7页
High resolution optical satellite imageries containing the sun glitter,similar to synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imageries,are useful in identifying and mapping of bottom topography in shallow waters.The errors in th... High resolution optical satellite imageries containing the sun glitter,similar to synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imageries,are useful in identifying and mapping of bottom topography in shallow waters.The errors in the previous studies are corrected,and a method for mapping submarine bottom topography is developed using the sun glitter satellite imagery.The method is established on the basis of empirical description of a sand wave using an equation with two unknowns named r and k.In order to determine r and k,a "trial and error" approach is introduced and testified by a case study on the Taiwan Banks using an ASTER imagery.The results show that the inversed water depths match well with the sounding water depths.The agreement between the inversed results and the in situ measurements is about 78% by comparing 371 points.Moreover,this method has the advantage in keeping the original appearance of a sand wave,especially in positions around the sand wave crest.The fine agreement indicates that the imaging model is flexible and the approach developed is feasible. 展开更多
关键词 sun glitter submarine topography sand wave Taiwan banks
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Characteristics of soil seed banks at different geomorphic positions within the longitudinal sand dunes of the Gurbantunggut Desert, China 被引量:4
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作者 JIA Fengqin Tashpolat TIYIP +2 位作者 WU Nan TIAN Changyan ZHANG Yuanming 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第3期355-367,共13页
Understanding the characteristics of soil seed banks in sand dunes is crucial to stabilize the dune systems and maintain the plant populations in deserts. In this study, we conducted a survey investigation in the fiel... Understanding the characteristics of soil seed banks in sand dunes is crucial to stabilize the dune systems and maintain the plant populations in deserts. In this study, we conducted a survey investigation in the field and a seed germination experiment in the laboratory to explore the characteristics of soil seed banks at various geomorphic positions of longitudinal sand dunes in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China. Totally, 17 plant species belonging to 17 genera and 9 families were identified in soil seed banks, and 35 plant species belonging to 34 genera and 17 families were identified in aboveground vegetation. Plant species richness in soil seed banks decreased with increasing soil depth. The highest species richness was presented in the upper slope of the windward slope and the lowest species richness was presented in the base of the windward slope. There was no significant difference in seed density of soil seed banks among the examined seven geomorphic positions. The highest seed density occurred in the lower slope of the leeward slope while the lowest occurred in the crest. Moreover, seed density decreased with increasing soil depth, being the highest in the upper soil layer (0-2 cm). For both soil seed banks and aboveground vegetation, there was no significant difference in Simpson's diversity index among the seven geomorphic positions; however, Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Pielou's evenness index showed significant differences among the seven geomorphic positions. Those results showed that although there was no significant difference in seed density of soil seed banks among the seven geomorphic positions, the geomorphic positions significantly affected the species richness, diversity and distribution of soil seed banks. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of soil seed banks at different geomorphic positions of sand dunes is essential to vegetation restoration or reestablishment. Furthermore, the Jaccard's similarity coefficients of plant species between soil seed banks and aboveground vegetation at the seven geomorphic positions were low, suggesting that vegetation restoration or reestablishment processes should be promoted through adding seeds to surface layers. 展开更多
关键词 soil seed banks geomorphic position seed density species diversity sand dunes Gurbantunggut Desert
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In situ cornea harvesting through the Red Cross Organization:a new approach to relieving severe cornea donor shortage in Chinese eye banks 被引量:2
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作者 Su-Xia Li Fu-Hua Wang +2 位作者 Ting Wang Sha-Sha Han Wei-Yun Shi 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2017年第10期1611-1613,共3页
Corneal diseases are currently the second main cause of blindness in China.Although most of the corneal blindness could be treated by corneal transplantation,only about 10 000 operations were carried out each year owi... Corneal diseases are currently the second main cause of blindness in China.Although most of the corneal blindness could be treated by corneal transplantation,only about 10 000 operations were carried out each year owing to the severe shortage of corneal donors and limited eye bank programs.A feasible cornea donation program was established through the organization of the Red Cross,and in situ corneal removal techniques were developed to avoid conflicts with Chinese traditions of keeping the deceased intact.The number of donated corneas,which had a safe and secure quality,increased significantly year by year. 展开更多
关键词 CORNEA DONOR TRANSPLANTATION eye bank
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