Planning and analysis of the demonstration project of the MVDC distribution network in Zhuhai

The DC distribution system is an important development direction of the distribution system,which can improve the reliability and the quality of the power supply,and support the new energy,the energy storage,the electric vehicles,and the flexible access of AC and DC loads to grid.To realize the demonstration application of the DC distribution technology,China's first demonstration project of the medium voltage DC distribution network will be built in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province to support the construction of the city energy internet.First,this paper analyzes the demand of the DC distribution network project,and puts forward the construction content and construction target.Then,it designs and analyzes the electrical connection mode,system operation mode,and startup and shutdown mode of the DC distribution network,and proposes the overall project construction plan.Finally,it conducts the specific project design and analysis,which mainly in elude the selection of equipment such as inverters,DC transformers and DC circuit breakers,the design and analysis of the DC control and protection system,the design and analysis of the overvoltage protection and the configuration scheme of the lightning arrester,and analysis of the system transient characteristics.The design and analysis of the engineering program is a combination of China's distribution network engineering practice and technical characteristics,which lays a solid foundation for the advancement of the DC power distribution technology in China,and has reference value and demonstration effect for the design and construction of other projects.

Coordination Control of Power Flow Controller and Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker in MVDC Distribution Networks

The two main challenges of medium voltage direct current(MVDC)distribution network are the flexible control of power flow(PF)and fault protection.In this paper,the power flow controller(PFC)is introduced to regulate the PF and inhibit the fault current during the DC fault.The coordination strategy of series-parallel PFC(SP-PFC)and hybrid DC circuit breaker(DCCB)is proposed.By regulating the polarity and magnitude of SP-PFC output voltage during the fault,the rising speed of fault current can be suppressed so as to reduce the breaking current of hybrid DCCB.The access mode of SP-PFC to the MVDC distribution network and its topology are analyzed,and the coordination strategy between SP-PFC and hybrid DCCB is investigated.Moreover,the emergency control and bypass control strategies of SP-PFC are developed.On this basis,the mathematical model of SP-PFC in different fault stages is derived.With the equivalent model of SP-PFC,the fault current of the MVDC distribution network can be calculated accurately.A simulation model of the MVDC distribution network containing SP-PFC is established in MATLAB/Simulink.The fault current calculation result is compared with the simulation result,and the effectiveness of the proposed coordination strategy is verified.

中压直流配电场景下混合型MMC过调制工况对运行稳定性的影响分析

混合型模块化多电平换流器(hybrid MMC)可通过过调制运行实现中压直流(MVDC)配电网的直流故障穿越.现有研究未充分分析过调制工况下混合型MMC的运行稳定性,无法满足中压直流配电网的运行需求.为此,本文通过与正常工况进行对比,分析了过调制工况对混合型MMC运行稳定性的影响.首先,在电气与控制部分统一的dq坐标系下,构建考虑直流调制比的混合型MMC小信号模型,并将其与详细电磁暂态(EMT)仿真结果对比,验证所建立模型的准确性;其次,对比正常及过调制工况下的根轨迹,进而从控制参数可行域的角度分析了过调制工况对系统运行稳定性的影响;然后,基于主导模态特征根的虚部计算系统失稳时的振荡频率,并将其与相同控制参数下电磁暂态仿真结果进行对比,验证上述稳定性分析结果的正确性;最后,基于参与因子法计算各状态变量对于主导模态的参与程度,从而揭示对系统稳定性影响较大的关键状态变量.理论分析及仿真结果表明,混合型MMC的内部模态会随着交流及直流电流控制器参数的增大而逐渐趋于不稳定;相较于正常工况,过调制工况下混合型MMC控制参数可行域扩大,小信号稳定性提高.

基于电力电子变压器的中压直流互联配电网协调控制方法

多端口电力电子变压器(PET)作为柔性互联配电网关键装备,其端口解耦控制与区域协调控制是保证跨区域互联系统安全稳定运行的关键技术之一。文中以基于隔离型模块化多电平变换器(I-M^(2)C)的多端口PET作为关键装备提出一种依靠中压直流(MVDC)馈线互联的柔性配电网架构。首先,分析基于MVDC馈线跨区域互联配电网方案的技术特点,建立基于双调制自由度的I-M^(2)C型PET端口数学模型。然后,根据端口数学模型及不同稳态运行模式需求提出各端口基于双调制自由度的解耦控制方法。同时,介绍了跨区域互联模式下区域间主从控制策略,总结了柔性配电网在各工况下的运行模式。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建了10 kV仿真系统模型,验证了MVDC互联的柔性配电网协调控制策略的有效性与可行性。

基于电流馈电型开关电容的多重模块化直流变压器及其优化调制策略

针对中压直流电网中不同中压直流母线的连接问题,文章提出了一种基于电流馈电型开关电容的输入串联输出串联多重模块化直流变压器(current-fed switched-capacitor-based input-series-output-series multiple modular DCtransformer,CFSC-DCT)拓扑结构。相比于传统的基于双主动全桥的多重模块化直流变压器,CFSC-DCT在拓扑上具有关键的在线冗余设计与直流故障隔离功能,从而提高了中压直流电网的运行可靠性;同时,为了优化其高频链环节的电流应力,一种双重高频链电压幅值匹配调制策略被应用于所提出的CFSC-DCT。仿真结果表明,在该调制策略下,CFSC-DCT的高频链电压始终处于匹配状态,避免了传统方波调制下的直流端电压不匹配现象,优化了其高频链电流应力,提高了直流变压器自身及中压直流电网的平均运行效率与经济效益。

基于模块化三电平方式的中压直流配电网DC/DC换流器设计

中压直流配电网与直流负荷、直流微电网的互联是实现直流配电网的关键,这将迫切需要一种适应于中压和低压大跨度变比的直流变压器(即DC/DC换流器)。三相双主动全桥(dual-active bridge,DAB)换流器具备可隔离、可实现双向功率流动、滤波器体积小等优点,该文基于三相DAB换流器拓扑,结合中压直流配电网DC/DC换流器高压侧电压应力大、低压侧电流应力大等特性,设计了一种基于三电平方式的DC/DC换流器模块,进而采用输入串联、输出并联的模块化级联方式设计了中压直流配网DC/DC换流器。最后,提出了换流器模块高、低压侧协调控制方式以及模块化DC/DC换流器的输入电压均分、输出电流均分控制方式,并在MATLAB/Simulink里验证了其可行性。