A series of undrained triaxial tests was conducted to investigate the effect of crushed mudstone with the immersion-induced degradation on the liquefaction and post-liquefaction properties,and the undrained shearing b...A series of undrained triaxial tests was conducted to investigate the effect of crushed mudstone with the immersion-induced degradation on the liquefaction and post-liquefaction properties,and the undrained shearing behavior without precedent cyclic-loading histories of sands containing crushed mudstone.The tested materials with a main particle diameter of 2-0.85 mm were prepared by mixing sands and crushed mudstone to reach the prescribed mudstone content defined by dry mass ranging from 0% to 50%.The mixtures were subjected to immersion under a certain stress level and were subsequently tested.In addition,one-dimensional compression tests were also supplementally performed to visually observe the immersion-induced degradation of crushed mudstone.The test results mainly showed that: (1) the liquefaction resistance,the post-liquefaction undrained strength,and the undrained strength without a precedent cyclic-loading history decreased significantly with increasing mudstone content,M c ,up to 20%;(2) even a small amount of crushed mudstone affected these strengths;(3) the above-mentioned large reductions in the strengths were attributed to the immersion-induced degradation of crushed mudstone;(4) at M_(c) >20%,the liquefaction resistance increased while the significant increase in the undrained static strengths with and without precedent cyclic-loading histories was not observed;and (5) the increase in the liquefaction resistance at M_(c) >20% may have been attributed to both the gradual increase in the plasticity and the formation of the soil aggregates among deteriorated crushed mudstone,while the increase in the specimen density did not play an important role in such behavior.展开更多
武汉绿地中心大厦高636 m,基底平均压力达1500 k Pa,开展了桩径为1200 mm,有效桩长25.9~33.6 m,以较硬岩（微风化砂岩）和软岩（中—微风化泥岩）为桩端持力层共4组嵌岩桩承载力静载荷试验,并对桩身轴力与变形进行了量测。试验表明：4...武汉绿地中心大厦高636 m,基底平均压力达1500 k Pa,开展了桩径为1200 mm,有效桩长25.9~33.6 m,以较硬岩（微风化砂岩）和软岩（中—微风化泥岩）为桩端持力层共4组嵌岩桩承载力静载荷试验,并对桩身轴力与变形进行了量测。试验表明：4根试桩Q–s曲线皆为缓变型,极限承载力不小于45000 k N,对应工程桩桩顶标高沉降为9.7~10.8 mm,桩端沉降为2.4~2.8 mm,桩顶沉降的90%为桩身压缩量。软岩嵌岩桩与较硬岩嵌岩桩的侧摩阻力分布曲线及承载特性存在显著差异。四根试桩的端阻比介于45.3%~58.7%。软岩嵌岩桩的实测桩端阻力大于基岩单轴抗压强度,采用桩基规范方法计算将低估其实际承载力。本工程4根试桩均表现出较好的承载与变形控制能力,静载试验结果为本工程嵌岩桩设计提供了依据,同时为武汉地区大承载力嵌岩桩实践与理论研究提供了有益参考。展开更多
基金financially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19K15083.
文摘A series of undrained triaxial tests was conducted to investigate the effect of crushed mudstone with the immersion-induced degradation on the liquefaction and post-liquefaction properties,and the undrained shearing behavior without precedent cyclic-loading histories of sands containing crushed mudstone.The tested materials with a main particle diameter of 2-0.85 mm were prepared by mixing sands and crushed mudstone to reach the prescribed mudstone content defined by dry mass ranging from 0% to 50%.The mixtures were subjected to immersion under a certain stress level and were subsequently tested.In addition,one-dimensional compression tests were also supplementally performed to visually observe the immersion-induced degradation of crushed mudstone.The test results mainly showed that: (1) the liquefaction resistance,the post-liquefaction undrained strength,and the undrained strength without a precedent cyclic-loading history decreased significantly with increasing mudstone content,M c ,up to 20%;(2) even a small amount of crushed mudstone affected these strengths;(3) the above-mentioned large reductions in the strengths were attributed to the immersion-induced degradation of crushed mudstone;(4) at M_(c) >20%,the liquefaction resistance increased while the significant increase in the undrained static strengths with and without precedent cyclic-loading histories was not observed;and (5) the increase in the liquefaction resistance at M_(c) >20% may have been attributed to both the gradual increase in the plasticity and the formation of the soil aggregates among deteriorated crushed mudstone,while the increase in the specimen density did not play an important role in such behavior.
文摘武汉绿地中心大厦高636 m,基底平均压力达1500 k Pa,开展了桩径为1200 mm,有效桩长25.9~33.6 m,以较硬岩（微风化砂岩）和软岩（中—微风化泥岩）为桩端持力层共4组嵌岩桩承载力静载荷试验,并对桩身轴力与变形进行了量测。试验表明：4根试桩Q–s曲线皆为缓变型,极限承载力不小于45000 k N,对应工程桩桩顶标高沉降为9.7~10.8 mm,桩端沉降为2.4~2.8 mm,桩顶沉降的90%为桩身压缩量。软岩嵌岩桩与较硬岩嵌岩桩的侧摩阻力分布曲线及承载特性存在显著差异。四根试桩的端阻比介于45.3%~58.7%。软岩嵌岩桩的实测桩端阻力大于基岩单轴抗压强度,采用桩基规范方法计算将低估其实际承载力。本工程4根试桩均表现出较好的承载与变形控制能力,静载试验结果为本工程嵌岩桩设计提供了依据,同时为武汉地区大承载力嵌岩桩实践与理论研究提供了有益参考。
