In this work, melamine-formaldehyde resin was cationized by adding modifiers so that the fibers closely bonded to improve their usability and the wet strength of paper was greatly improved. Triethanolamine and dimethy...In this work, melamine-formaldehyde resin was cationized by adding modifiers so that the fibers closely bonded to improve their usability and the wet strength of paper was greatly improved. Triethanolamine and dimethylamine were added to modify the melamine-formaldehyde resin,respectively.The mechanism of the cationized resin was explored and the possible chemical reactions were deduced. It was concluded that,with the use of triethanolamine,the most optimum product was obtained by hydroxymethylation for 30 min with a temperature of 85℃ and p H of 9. 0 where n( melamine) ∶ n( formaldehyde) ∶ n( methanol) ∶ n( triethanolamine) was 100 ∶ 330 ∶ 450 ∶ 15. With the combined use of dimethylamine and methanol,the optimal product was acquired by condensation for 30 min at a temperature of 50℃ and p H of 2. 0 at melamine, formaldehyde, methanol, and dimethylamine molar ratio of100∶ 330∶ 350∶ 20. With the only use of dimethylamine,the optimal product was obtained by condensation at melamine,formaldehyde,dimethylamine molar ratio of 100∶ 330∶ 10. The wet tensile strength of fruit-bagging paper was improved by adding cationized melamine-formaldehyde resin. The zeta potential,charge density,and conductivity of the melamine-formaldehyde resin were also studied.展开更多
针对多型传感器采样频率不统一,现有机器学习算法难以有效处理混频数据输入,无法充分挖掘混频信号中的设备故障特征的问题,首先提出一种混频数据输入下的长短时记忆网络(multi-frequency long and short term memory network,MF-LSTM)架...针对多型传感器采样频率不统一,现有机器学习算法难以有效处理混频数据输入,无法充分挖掘混频信号中的设备故障特征的问题,首先提出一种混频数据输入下的长短时记忆网络(multi-frequency long and short term memory network,MF-LSTM)架构;然后,对不同采样频率的状态数据分别进行特征提取并进行特征融合,实现混频数据输入下的电气设备的故障诊断任务;最后,利用凯斯西储大学轴承数据集对所提模型进行了算例验证,结果表明:相比于单频信号输入,混频输入平均提高故障诊断精度1.72%。该实验结果证明了所提出的基于MF-LSTM的故障诊断框架的有效性和混频数据输入的必要性。展开更多
针对当前大多数无中心多频时分多址(Multi Frequency Time Division Multiple Access,MF-TDMA)卫星通信系统资源分配中资源利用率低、业务匹配率低的问题,提出了一种无中心MF-TDMA卫星通信系统的帧结构及其组网和资源按需分配方法,并通...针对当前大多数无中心多频时分多址(Multi Frequency Time Division Multiple Access,MF-TDMA)卫星通信系统资源分配中资源利用率低、业务匹配率低的问题,提出了一种无中心MF-TDMA卫星通信系统的帧结构及其组网和资源按需分配方法,并通过仿真分析将其与传统资源调控算法进行比较。无中心MF-TDMA资源按需分配算法通过提高时隙资源的利用率,相比传统资源调控算法在业务匹配度、业务呼通率等参数上有明显改善。仿真结果表明,所提的资源按需分配算法能够更大程度满足动态变化的卫星通信业务的需要。展开更多
文摘In this work, melamine-formaldehyde resin was cationized by adding modifiers so that the fibers closely bonded to improve their usability and the wet strength of paper was greatly improved. Triethanolamine and dimethylamine were added to modify the melamine-formaldehyde resin,respectively.The mechanism of the cationized resin was explored and the possible chemical reactions were deduced. It was concluded that,with the use of triethanolamine,the most optimum product was obtained by hydroxymethylation for 30 min with a temperature of 85℃ and p H of 9. 0 where n( melamine) ∶ n( formaldehyde) ∶ n( methanol) ∶ n( triethanolamine) was 100 ∶ 330 ∶ 450 ∶ 15. With the combined use of dimethylamine and methanol,the optimal product was acquired by condensation for 30 min at a temperature of 50℃ and p H of 2. 0 at melamine, formaldehyde, methanol, and dimethylamine molar ratio of100∶ 330∶ 350∶ 20. With the only use of dimethylamine,the optimal product was obtained by condensation at melamine,formaldehyde,dimethylamine molar ratio of 100∶ 330∶ 10. The wet tensile strength of fruit-bagging paper was improved by adding cationized melamine-formaldehyde resin. The zeta potential,charge density,and conductivity of the melamine-formaldehyde resin were also studied.
文摘针对多型传感器采样频率不统一,现有机器学习算法难以有效处理混频数据输入,无法充分挖掘混频信号中的设备故障特征的问题,首先提出一种混频数据输入下的长短时记忆网络(multi-frequency long and short term memory network,MF-LSTM)架构;然后,对不同采样频率的状态数据分别进行特征提取并进行特征融合,实现混频数据输入下的电气设备的故障诊断任务;最后,利用凯斯西储大学轴承数据集对所提模型进行了算例验证,结果表明:相比于单频信号输入,混频输入平均提高故障诊断精度1.72%。该实验结果证明了所提出的基于MF-LSTM的故障诊断框架的有效性和混频数据输入的必要性。
文摘针对当前大多数无中心多频时分多址(Multi Frequency Time Division Multiple Access,MF-TDMA)卫星通信系统资源分配中资源利用率低、业务匹配率低的问题,提出了一种无中心MF-TDMA卫星通信系统的帧结构及其组网和资源按需分配方法,并通过仿真分析将其与传统资源调控算法进行比较。无中心MF-TDMA资源按需分配算法通过提高时隙资源的利用率,相比传统资源调控算法在业务匹配度、业务呼通率等参数上有明显改善。仿真结果表明,所提的资源按需分配算法能够更大程度满足动态变化的卫星通信业务的需要。
