The thermodynamic properties of different geometric structures of 1,2-cyclohexanediol which were rarely reported in literature, such as combustion enthalpy, formation enthalpy, melting enthalpy and heat ca-pacities, w...The thermodynamic properties of different geometric structures of 1,2-cyclohexanediol which were rarely reported in literature, such as combustion enthalpy, formation enthalpy, melting enthalpy and heat ca-pacities, were determined by NETZSCH DSC 204 Scanning Calorimeter. The relationship between the melting point and the composition for the mixture system of cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol was investigated and corresponding phase diagram was obtained. 'The melting enthalpies of both cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol are 20.265kJ·mol-1 and 16.368kJ·mol-1 respectively. The standard combustion enthalpies of cia- and trans-1,2-cyclohexaneddiol were determined by calorimeter. They are respec-tively -3507.043 kJ·mol-1 and - 3497.8 kJ·mol-1 at 298.15 K.The standard formation enthalpies are respectively 568.997 kJ·mol-1 and 578.240 kJ·mol-1 for cia- and trans -1,2-cyclohexaneddiol.展开更多
The relationship between temperature and oxygen vacancy concentration is deduced in this paper. Based on the data of thermal weight-loss experiment, the formation enthalpies of congruent and several doped LN crystals ...The relationship between temperature and oxygen vacancy concentration is deduced in this paper. Based on the data of thermal weight-loss experiment, the formation enthalpies of congruent and several doped LN crystals have been calculated. It was found that the formation enthalpy of oxygen vacancies can be decreased evidently by doping valence-changeable ions. The experimental results were discussed and a new reduction process of the photorefractive LN crystal at a relatively low temperature was proposed, and the reduced crystals showed a good effect in practical use.展开更多
Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with different molecular weights was synthesized and characterized by a gelpermeation chromatograph equipped with multiple detector. The melting behavior of PCL was also studied. It was fou...Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with different molecular weights was synthesized and characterized by a gelpermeation chromatograph equipped with multiple detector. The melting behavior of PCL was also studied. It was found thatthe equilibrium melting points (T_m^0) of PCL samples depend on their molecular weights. Wide angle X-ray diffractionmeasurements (WAXD) and DSC measurements showed that the crystals of the high molecular weight PCLs were moreperfect than those of the low molecular weigh ones. These results demonstrate that the concentration of the end groups ofPCL chains is the main factor that influences the melting behavior. The fusion enthalpy per repeating unit (ΔH_u) wasdetermined to be 11.3 kJ/mol for PCL.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.0211020800)
文摘The thermodynamic properties of different geometric structures of 1,2-cyclohexanediol which were rarely reported in literature, such as combustion enthalpy, formation enthalpy, melting enthalpy and heat ca-pacities, were determined by NETZSCH DSC 204 Scanning Calorimeter. The relationship between the melting point and the composition for the mixture system of cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol was investigated and corresponding phase diagram was obtained. 'The melting enthalpies of both cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol and trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol are 20.265kJ·mol-1 and 16.368kJ·mol-1 respectively. The standard combustion enthalpies of cia- and trans-1,2-cyclohexaneddiol were determined by calorimeter. They are respec-tively -3507.043 kJ·mol-1 and - 3497.8 kJ·mol-1 at 298.15 K.The standard formation enthalpies are respectively 568.997 kJ·mol-1 and 578.240 kJ·mol-1 for cia- and trans -1,2-cyclohexaneddiol.
文摘The relationship between temperature and oxygen vacancy concentration is deduced in this paper. Based on the data of thermal weight-loss experiment, the formation enthalpies of congruent and several doped LN crystals have been calculated. It was found that the formation enthalpy of oxygen vacancies can be decreased evidently by doping valence-changeable ions. The experimental results were discussed and a new reduction process of the photorefractive LN crystal at a relatively low temperature was proposed, and the reduced crystals showed a good effect in practical use.
文摘Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with different molecular weights was synthesized and characterized by a gelpermeation chromatograph equipped with multiple detector. The melting behavior of PCL was also studied. It was found thatthe equilibrium melting points (T_m^0) of PCL samples depend on their molecular weights. Wide angle X-ray diffractionmeasurements (WAXD) and DSC measurements showed that the crystals of the high molecular weight PCLs were moreperfect than those of the low molecular weigh ones. These results demonstrate that the concentration of the end groups ofPCL chains is the main factor that influences the melting behavior. The fusion enthalpy per repeating unit (ΔH_u) wasdetermined to be 11.3 kJ/mol for PCL.
