目的探讨组织钙结合蛋白S100Al m RNA和锌指转录因子Snail m RNA检测在卵巢疾病中的临床应用。方法选取2013年3月至2015年3月我院经病理确诊的卵巢病变组织标本共68例,通过RT-PCR技术检测卵巢良性囊腺瘤(良性肿瘤组)、交界性囊腺瘤(交...目的探讨组织钙结合蛋白S100Al m RNA和锌指转录因子Snail m RNA检测在卵巢疾病中的临床应用。方法选取2013年3月至2015年3月我院经病理确诊的卵巢病变组织标本共68例,通过RT-PCR技术检测卵巢良性囊腺瘤(良性肿瘤组)、交界性囊腺瘤(交界性肿瘤组)和卵巢囊腺癌(卵巢癌组)组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA的表达,并测定各组血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)及人附睾分泌蛋白(HE4)水平,比较三组患者以上指标的变化。结果卵巢癌组组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA的表达量与交界性肿瘤组和良性肿瘤组比较明显增高,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),交界性肿瘤组与良性肿瘤组比较明显增高,差异也有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);卵巢癌和交界性肿瘤组S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA相对表达量具有相关性(r=0.629、0.571,P<0.01),组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA分别与血清CA125及HE4呈现相关性(r=0.632、0.587,P<0.01;r=0.638、0.617,P<0.01)。结论联合检测组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA在卵巢良性囊腺瘤、交界性囊腺瘤和卵巢囊腺癌病变组织中的表达,可增加卵巢囊腺癌的早期检出率,为上皮性卵巢疾病的鉴别诊断提供新的思路。展开更多
本文对我国8 运会前3 名优秀男子蝶泳运动员和第26 届奥运会蝶泳比赛前6 名运动员的出发反应时、出发15 m ,途中游的划频与划幅,转身前后,7.5 m 技术以及冲刺到边进行了对比分析。结果表明,中国蝶泳运动员出发技术较好,划频能力不如国...本文对我国8 运会前3 名优秀男子蝶泳运动员和第26 届奥运会蝶泳比赛前6 名运动员的出发反应时、出发15 m ,途中游的划频与划幅,转身前后,7.5 m 技术以及冲刺到边进行了对比分析。结果表明,中国蝶泳运动员出发技术较好,划频能力不如国外优秀运动员,划幅较大,但划频与划幅的组合不尽合理;转身技术最为薄弱,表现在转身前减速,转身蹬前有停顿,与国外优秀运动员转身技术上存在一定差距;冲剌到边技术尚可,但仍有待精雕细刻。建议我国蝶泳运动员应重视基本技术和全面身体素质训练,根据个人技术、素质特点调整划频、划幅的组合;必须解决好转身技术环节。展开更多
Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common functional gastrointestinal(GI)disorder characterized by unspecific symptoms.In clinical practice it is crucial to distinguish between non-inflammatory functional problems and ...Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common functional gastrointestinal(GI)disorder characterized by unspecific symptoms.In clinical practice it is crucial to distinguish between non-inflammatory functional problems and inflammatory,malignant or infectious diseases of the GI tract.Differentiation between these involves the use of clinical,radiological,endoscopic,histological and serological techniques,which are invasive,expensive,time-consuming and/or hindered by inaccuracies arising from subjective components.A range of faecal markers now appears to have the potential to greatly assist in the differentiation of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and IBS.Faecal markers of neutrophil influx into the mucosa are reliable indicators of intestinal inflammation and their role has been mainly studied in discriminating IBD from non-IBD conditions(including IBS)rather than organic from non-organic diseases.Phagocytespecific proteins of the S100 family(S100A12,calprotectin)are amongst the most promising faecal biomarkers of inflammation.Faecal leukocyte degranulation markers(lactoferrin,polymorphonuclear elastase and myeloperoxidase)have also been suggested as diagnostic tools for the differentiation of IBD and IBS.More recently,additional proteins,including granins,defensins and matrix-metalloproteases,have been discussed as differential diagnostic markers in IBD and IBS.In this review,some of the most promising faecal markers,which have the potential to differentiate IBD and IBS and to advance diagnostic practices,will be discussed.展开更多
文摘目的探讨组织钙结合蛋白S100Al m RNA和锌指转录因子Snail m RNA检测在卵巢疾病中的临床应用。方法选取2013年3月至2015年3月我院经病理确诊的卵巢病变组织标本共68例,通过RT-PCR技术检测卵巢良性囊腺瘤(良性肿瘤组)、交界性囊腺瘤(交界性肿瘤组)和卵巢囊腺癌(卵巢癌组)组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA的表达,并测定各组血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原125(CA125)及人附睾分泌蛋白(HE4)水平,比较三组患者以上指标的变化。结果卵巢癌组组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA的表达量与交界性肿瘤组和良性肿瘤组比较明显增高,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),交界性肿瘤组与良性肿瘤组比较明显增高,差异也有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);卵巢癌和交界性肿瘤组S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA相对表达量具有相关性(r=0.629、0.571,P<0.01),组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA分别与血清CA125及HE4呈现相关性(r=0.632、0.587,P<0.01;r=0.638、0.617,P<0.01)。结论联合检测组织S100Al m RNA和Snail m RNA在卵巢良性囊腺瘤、交界性囊腺瘤和卵巢囊腺癌病变组织中的表达,可增加卵巢囊腺癌的早期检出率,为上皮性卵巢疾病的鉴别诊断提供新的思路。
文摘本文对我国8 运会前3 名优秀男子蝶泳运动员和第26 届奥运会蝶泳比赛前6 名运动员的出发反应时、出发15 m ,途中游的划频与划幅,转身前后,7.5 m 技术以及冲刺到边进行了对比分析。结果表明,中国蝶泳运动员出发技术较好,划频能力不如国外优秀运动员,划幅较大,但划频与划幅的组合不尽合理;转身技术最为薄弱,表现在转身前减速,转身蹬前有停顿,与国外优秀运动员转身技术上存在一定差距;冲剌到边技术尚可,但仍有待精雕细刻。建议我国蝶泳运动员应重视基本技术和全面身体素质训练,根据个人技术、素质特点调整划频、划幅的组合;必须解决好转身技术环节。
基金A research fellowship awarded to Dabritz J by the German Research FoundationNo.DFG DA1161/5-1
文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common functional gastrointestinal(GI)disorder characterized by unspecific symptoms.In clinical practice it is crucial to distinguish between non-inflammatory functional problems and inflammatory,malignant or infectious diseases of the GI tract.Differentiation between these involves the use of clinical,radiological,endoscopic,histological and serological techniques,which are invasive,expensive,time-consuming and/or hindered by inaccuracies arising from subjective components.A range of faecal markers now appears to have the potential to greatly assist in the differentiation of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and IBS.Faecal markers of neutrophil influx into the mucosa are reliable indicators of intestinal inflammation and their role has been mainly studied in discriminating IBD from non-IBD conditions(including IBS)rather than organic from non-organic diseases.Phagocytespecific proteins of the S100 family(S100A12,calprotectin)are amongst the most promising faecal biomarkers of inflammation.Faecal leukocyte degranulation markers(lactoferrin,polymorphonuclear elastase and myeloperoxidase)have also been suggested as diagnostic tools for the differentiation of IBD and IBS.More recently,additional proteins,including granins,defensins and matrix-metalloproteases,have been discussed as differential diagnostic markers in IBD and IBS.In this review,some of the most promising faecal markers,which have the potential to differentiate IBD and IBS and to advance diagnostic practices,will be discussed.
