The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of co-occurring polysubstance use and to examine the differences in physical disease between polysubstance users and single/no substance users with mental disor...The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of co-occurring polysubstance use and to examine the differences in physical disease between polysubstance users and single/no substance users with mental disorders. This retrospective cross-sectional study included 1949 clinical records of psychiatric patients from 11 residential treatment programs between 2007 and 2011. Demographic variables, psychiatric diagnoses, and data on substance use and physical disease were obtained from the clinical records. Chi-square analyses were used to examine substance use difference in the prevalence of each physical disease category. This study found that the prevalence of co-occurring polysubstance use was 53.5%. Chi-square analyses identified that co-occurring polysubstance users reported more respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, and HIV/AIDS diseases but less endocrine diseases than single/no substance users. Therefore, integrated treatment programs for treating patients with co-occurring substance use and physical disease should be developed and expanded for this high-risk group.展开更多
Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction is the representative treatment method of harmonizing and releasing combined with easing for lesser yang disease proposed by famous physician Zhang Zhongjing.Through clinical cases,th...Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction is the representative treatment method of harmonizing and releasing combined with easing for lesser yang disease proposed by famous physician Zhang Zhongjing.Through clinical cases,this paper firstly introduced the main framework of Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction,to make the treatment method of harmonizing and releasing become more flexible in clinical application.Besides,it introduced the common changes in the learning and application of the decoction,to respond to various changes in the clinical diseases.展开更多
目的探讨不同剂量奥氮平治疗脑器质性和躯体疾病所致精神障碍患者的效果。方法以收治的108例脑器质性和躯体疾病致精神障碍患者为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组予以大剂量奥氮平片治疗,观察组予以小剂量...目的探讨不同剂量奥氮平治疗脑器质性和躯体疾病所致精神障碍患者的效果。方法以收治的108例脑器质性和躯体疾病致精神障碍患者为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组予以大剂量奥氮平片治疗,观察组予以小剂量奥氮平片治疗。2组均治疗8周。比较2组治疗后的效果,治疗前后阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative symptom scale,PANSS)评分、神经功能缺损评分量表(national institute of health strokescale,NIHSS)评分、日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living,ADL)评分、简明精神病评定量表(brief psychiatric rating scale,BPRS)评分和糖脂代谢指标。结果治疗后,观察组的临床总有效率高于对照组;2组阳性症状评分、阴性症状评分、一般精神病理评分、总评分、NIHSS评分及BPRS评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05),ADL评分升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组血清总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、三酰甘油(triglycerides,TG)、空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、空腹胰岛素(fasting insulin,FINS)、稳态胰岛素评价指数(homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)及餐后2 h血糖(2 hours postprandial blood glucose,2 h PBG)水平均升高,且观察组低于对照组,血清高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平均降低,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论脑器质性和躯体疾病所致精神障碍患者应用小剂量奥氮平能够有效提高其临床治疗效果及日常生活能力,改善其精神状况、临床症状及神经功能,同时对患者糖脂代谢的影响较小。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of co-occurring polysubstance use and to examine the differences in physical disease between polysubstance users and single/no substance users with mental disorders. This retrospective cross-sectional study included 1949 clinical records of psychiatric patients from 11 residential treatment programs between 2007 and 2011. Demographic variables, psychiatric diagnoses, and data on substance use and physical disease were obtained from the clinical records. Chi-square analyses were used to examine substance use difference in the prevalence of each physical disease category. This study found that the prevalence of co-occurring polysubstance use was 53.5%. Chi-square analyses identified that co-occurring polysubstance users reported more respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, and HIV/AIDS diseases but less endocrine diseases than single/no substance users. Therefore, integrated treatment programs for treating patients with co-occurring substance use and physical disease should be developed and expanded for this high-risk group.
文摘Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction is the representative treatment method of harmonizing and releasing combined with easing for lesser yang disease proposed by famous physician Zhang Zhongjing.Through clinical cases,this paper firstly introduced the main framework of Chaihu plus Longgu Muli Decoction,to make the treatment method of harmonizing and releasing become more flexible in clinical application.Besides,it introduced the common changes in the learning and application of the decoction,to respond to various changes in the clinical diseases.
文摘目的探讨不同剂量奥氮平治疗脑器质性和躯体疾病所致精神障碍患者的效果。方法以收治的108例脑器质性和躯体疾病致精神障碍患者为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组予以大剂量奥氮平片治疗,观察组予以小剂量奥氮平片治疗。2组均治疗8周。比较2组治疗后的效果,治疗前后阳性与阴性症状量表(positive and negative symptom scale,PANSS)评分、神经功能缺损评分量表(national institute of health strokescale,NIHSS)评分、日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living,ADL)评分、简明精神病评定量表(brief psychiatric rating scale,BPRS)评分和糖脂代谢指标。结果治疗后,观察组的临床总有效率高于对照组;2组阳性症状评分、阴性症状评分、一般精神病理评分、总评分、NIHSS评分及BPRS评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05),ADL评分升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组血清总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)、三酰甘油(triglycerides,TG)、空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、空腹胰岛素(fasting insulin,FINS)、稳态胰岛素评价指数(homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)及餐后2 h血糖(2 hours postprandial blood glucose,2 h PBG)水平均升高,且观察组低于对照组,血清高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)水平均降低,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论脑器质性和躯体疾病所致精神障碍患者应用小剂量奥氮平能够有效提高其临床治疗效果及日常生活能力,改善其精神状况、临床症状及神经功能,同时对患者糖脂代谢的影响较小。
