A growing number of multidisciplinary studies have reported the beneficial effects of physical activities towards the development of overall well-being and the reduction of chronic illnesses. Physical inactivity is a ...A growing number of multidisciplinary studies have reported the beneficial effects of physical activities towards the development of overall well-being and the reduction of chronic illnesses. Physical inactivity is a serious worldwide problem and is considered the key lifestyle factor that negatively influences health and function of individuals. Here we propose that growth kinetics of body and mind and associated disproportionate physical activity may have considerable effects on the increased physical and mental illnesses and premature death rates currently observed in mid to late adulthood people. Children and young adults, being in exponential growth phase and self-motivated to engage in physical activity, possess more cognition, resilience, and mind-body-emotion-spirit integration. In contrast, as our body transitions into adulthood, there is a decline in the growth of body and mind. Furthermore, in this period, adults experience the increased stressors of career and financial demands, time pressure, and family responsibilities. The decline in growth combined with prolonged stress appears to result in reduced cognition, resilience, and mind-body-emotion-spirit integration, leading to sedentary and other faulty lifestyles, which could further lead to a predisposition to maladaptive behaviours and various chronic diseases at a later stage. In agreement with this, currently more than two thirds of the adult population across the world are physically inactive and are failing to perform the daily recommended guidelines of moderate to vigorous exercise. As negative changes and faulty lifestyles begin to occur during and after adulthood transition, creating awareness in people between 29 to 35 years of age about mindful exercise should be considered a national priority. This would allow adults to achieve overall well-being, and increased productivity and life expectancy, reducing health care-associated economic burden placed on the nation.展开更多
Equivalence in translation was first put forward by Firth. It has been the nuclear topic of translation studies in western countries."Functional equivalence", Eugene Nida's key notion of translation theo...Equivalence in translation was first put forward by Firth. It has been the nuclear topic of translation studies in western countries."Functional equivalence", Eugene Nida's key notion of translation theories, advocated the receptor-oriented translation standard. Through the contrastive study between Xi Youji and its English version Journey to the West, the content focuses on the translation of the verbal predicates and aims at studying the application of transitivity theory into Chinese-English translation and finding out the improved translations of Chinese and English examples of different processes. Due to limited article, this paper only discusses three of six processes in the concrete context and provides new translations for the questioned ones. Finally, the last part summarizes that the functional equivalence can be achieved when verbs referring to process of action share the same semantic attribute with the Chinese originals, so the English version of Xi Youji should be further perfected according to transitivity theory.展开更多
Sufferers’mental illnesses experience changes in communication,cognition,and behavior,exposing differences in social behavior and relationships.Many who suffer from mental health problems notice that the reduced comm...Sufferers’mental illnesses experience changes in communication,cognition,and behavior,exposing differences in social behavior and relationships.Many who suffer from mental health problems notice that the reduced communication ability leads to social inclusion and distrust of others.Online Mental Health Communities(OMHCs)facilitate a new means of communication between patients and physicians.Based on the trust source credibility framework,trust transitivity theory,social resources and physician-patient interactions,this study aims to evaluate the factors that influence patients’trust in OMHCs.We crawled the data from Haodf.com,the leading healthcare community platform in China,to study the factors that influence patients’trust using the ordinary least squares regression method.725 psychologists’records were collected on 19 November,2019,20 December,2019,and 20 May,2020.Compared with face-to-face physician appointments,Chief Physicians are more likely to gain patients’initial trust online.Further,psychologists’integrity,online reputation,and group size have significant positive impact on the initial trust of patients.Similarly,patients’online initial trust and efforts have significantly positive influences on their continuous trust online.To improve relationships between physicians and patients,physicians must strengthen their clinical abilities and be honest with patients.The findings of this study provide insights into the factors that influence patients’trust in OMHCs.展开更多
文摘A growing number of multidisciplinary studies have reported the beneficial effects of physical activities towards the development of overall well-being and the reduction of chronic illnesses. Physical inactivity is a serious worldwide problem and is considered the key lifestyle factor that negatively influences health and function of individuals. Here we propose that growth kinetics of body and mind and associated disproportionate physical activity may have considerable effects on the increased physical and mental illnesses and premature death rates currently observed in mid to late adulthood people. Children and young adults, being in exponential growth phase and self-motivated to engage in physical activity, possess more cognition, resilience, and mind-body-emotion-spirit integration. In contrast, as our body transitions into adulthood, there is a decline in the growth of body and mind. Furthermore, in this period, adults experience the increased stressors of career and financial demands, time pressure, and family responsibilities. The decline in growth combined with prolonged stress appears to result in reduced cognition, resilience, and mind-body-emotion-spirit integration, leading to sedentary and other faulty lifestyles, which could further lead to a predisposition to maladaptive behaviours and various chronic diseases at a later stage. In agreement with this, currently more than two thirds of the adult population across the world are physically inactive and are failing to perform the daily recommended guidelines of moderate to vigorous exercise. As negative changes and faulty lifestyles begin to occur during and after adulthood transition, creating awareness in people between 29 to 35 years of age about mindful exercise should be considered a national priority. This would allow adults to achieve overall well-being, and increased productivity and life expectancy, reducing health care-associated economic burden placed on the nation.
文摘Equivalence in translation was first put forward by Firth. It has been the nuclear topic of translation studies in western countries."Functional equivalence", Eugene Nida's key notion of translation theories, advocated the receptor-oriented translation standard. Through the contrastive study between Xi Youji and its English version Journey to the West, the content focuses on the translation of the verbal predicates and aims at studying the application of transitivity theory into Chinese-English translation and finding out the improved translations of Chinese and English examples of different processes. Due to limited article, this paper only discusses three of six processes in the concrete context and provides new translations for the questioned ones. Finally, the last part summarizes that the functional equivalence can be achieved when verbs referring to process of action share the same semantic attribute with the Chinese originals, so the English version of Xi Youji should be further perfected according to transitivity theory.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.:71971092 and 72001087).
文摘Sufferers’mental illnesses experience changes in communication,cognition,and behavior,exposing differences in social behavior and relationships.Many who suffer from mental health problems notice that the reduced communication ability leads to social inclusion and distrust of others.Online Mental Health Communities(OMHCs)facilitate a new means of communication between patients and physicians.Based on the trust source credibility framework,trust transitivity theory,social resources and physician-patient interactions,this study aims to evaluate the factors that influence patients’trust in OMHCs.We crawled the data from Haodf.com,the leading healthcare community platform in China,to study the factors that influence patients’trust using the ordinary least squares regression method.725 psychologists’records were collected on 19 November,2019,20 December,2019,and 20 May,2020.Compared with face-to-face physician appointments,Chief Physicians are more likely to gain patients’initial trust online.Further,psychologists’integrity,online reputation,and group size have significant positive impact on the initial trust of patients.Similarly,patients’online initial trust and efforts have significantly positive influences on their continuous trust online.To improve relationships between physicians and patients,physicians must strengthen their clinical abilities and be honest with patients.The findings of this study provide insights into the factors that influence patients’trust in OMHCs.
