Preparation and Characterization of Mesoporous Al-MCM-41 Layers Deposited on FeCrAl Metallic Foils by an In-situ Hydrothermal Method

A new class of activated mesoporous Al-MCM-41 layers was deposited on Fe-CrAl metallic foils in the presence of cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide under basic conditions by an in-situ hydrothermal method. The characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption and transmission electron microscopy, as well as field-emission scanning electron microscopy were performed to investigate the pore structure and surface morphology of the Al-MCM-41 layers. The Al-MCM-41 materials are of amorphous structure but exhibit large BET surface area （up to 757.0 m2/g） and pore volume （up to 0.72 cm3/g）, as well as a mean pore diameter of 3 nm. The layers deposited on the FeCrAl foils are continuous despite with a few of holes on the surface.

Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Al-MCM-41 Mesoporous Materials Grafted with Tributyltin Chloride

Surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) is a recently developing research field. It is of great significance for the quantitative modification, restoration of solid surface, identification of the physical and chemical nature of surface and the preparation of new catalyst. The production of R 3 Sn-O-MCM-41 (R 3 SnM) was obtained by heating tributyltin chloride and Al-MCM-41 mixture at 170 °C for 5 h under stirring in nitrogen atmosphere. The composition, structure and surface physical and chemical properties of the samples were characterized by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), 13 C, 119 Sn, 29 Si and 27 Al solid state NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectra, in-situ pyridine infrared spectroscopy (Py-IR), N 2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), etc. The results of ICP and organic elemental analysis shows that the grafting yield w Sn was 6.46% for R 3 SnM. H 0 (the negative logarithm of the acid concentration)and the number of acid sites for R 3 SnM respectively were 2.77-0.99 and 4.8 mmol·g-1 by the Hammett method. N 2 adsorption-desorption, XRD, TEM analysis showed that R 3 SnM with ordered hexagonal mesopore structure, resulted in the decease of surface areas and pore size as well as the increase of mesoporous volume and surface acidity, as compared to Al-MCM-41. R 3 SnM was used in the synthesis of isoamyl acetate. The yield of isoamyl acetate was 96% when n(isoamyl alcohol)︰n(acetic acid) 1.0︰1.0, 3 R SnM w 5%, 138 °C for 5 h. The catalyst can be reused and the yield of 86% can be attained when catalyst was reused five times at the same catalytic conditions.

Synthesis of Ln-doped MCM-41 mesoporous materials and their catalytic performance in oxidation of styrene

Using cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide （CTMAB） as the template agent and tetraethylorthosilicate （TEOS） as the silica source, the MCM-41 mesoporous materials were synthesized with La or Ce incorporated in the framework under hydrothermal conditions. The structure and the state of La or Ce were investigated through the analyses of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, FT-IR, and UV-Vis. XRD and N2 adsorption-desorption results showed that Ln-MCM-41 exhibited the loss of the lattice ordering of the MCM-41 construct, and larger unit cell parameter and pore diameter than pure silica MCM-41. The FT-IR and UV-Vis results indicated the presence of isolated tetra-coordinated La or Ce ions in the framework and other Ln species dispersed highly on the Ln-MCM-41 surface simultaneously. Furthermore, their catalytic behaviors in the oxidation of styrene were studied using H2O2 as the oxidant. The La-MCM-41 catalysts exhibited high reactivity and the reactivity increased with the increase of the La content in the La-MCM-41 samples. On the contrary, Ce-MCM-41 catalysts showed low reactivity in the oxidation of styrene and the conversion of styrene decreased with the increase of the Ce content in the Ce-MCM-41 samples.

Preparation and catalytic properties of mesoporous nV ‐MCM‐41 for propane oxidative dehydrogenation in the presence of CO_2

The nV‐MCM‐41 catalysts were prepared by one‐step hydrothermal synthesis and applied to the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane（ODHP） in the presence of CO2. Several state‐of‐the‐art char‐acterization methods were performed to explore the correlation between catalytic performance and the physicochemical characterizations of the catalysts. Because moderate amounts of V species were introduced into the framework of MCM‐41, the catalyst maintained a large specific surface area, a highly ordered mesoporous structure, and highly dispersed V active sites（monomeric and dimeric V oxide species）, while the high‐vanadium‐doping catalysts caused an enhancement in the number of acidic sites and V2O5 crystallites. The ODHP reaction showed that the 6.8 V‐MCM‐41（V content 6.8 wt%） catalyst exhibits high activity and stability, and the C3H8/CO2 molar ratio（1：4） was suitable. The promoting effect of CO2 on the oxidative dehydrogenation of ODHP was demonstrated as the reaction coupling mechanism and ＂lattice oxygen＂ mechanism.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Materials MCM-41 Incorporated by Yttrium, Neodymium and Samarium

Using cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide （CTMAB） as template and tetraethylortho-silicate （TEOS） as silica source, the MCM-41 mesoporous materials incorporated in framework by Y, Nd and Sm were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis method. The structure, morphology of materials and the state of Y, Nd, Sm in materials were investigated by means of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, SEM, IR spectrometry, TG-DTA. The XRD results indicate that the samples possess the mesoporous MCM-41 structures with ordered hexagonal arrangements. Y, Nd and Sm ions can get into the framework of mesoporous materials. Nitrogen adsorption desorption isotherms show that the samples have typical mesopores characteristics. SEM micrographs reveal that incorporated sampies show a spherical morphology and the diameters are averagely 0. l0 to 0.15 μm. In IR spectrum of samples, there are the feature adsorption peaks about Si-O-Ln（Ln=Y, Sm, Nd）at 960-985 cm^-1, which affirm that Y, Nd, Sm ions locate in the framework of several mesoporous materials. Results from TG-DTA analysis suggest that two different template sorption sites exist in the framework of YMCM-41, SmMCM-41, NdMCM-41, which powerfully proves that the presence of Y, Nd and Sm in Si framework of the materials.

Thin Film of Mesoporous MCM-41 Grown on Indium-Tin-Oxide Glass Substrate

From a basic solution containing celyltrimethylammonium cations as the template, thin film of mesoporous MCM-41 has been grown on the surface of a pre-treated indium-tin-oxide conducting glass substrate. The channel axis of the film is oriented parallel with the surface plane of the substrate, and the film is stable after careful removal of template in vacuum.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silicon Oxynitride MCM-41 with High Nitrogen Content

Mesoporous silicon oxynitrides MCM-41 were synthesized successfully. The resulting materials not only have high nitrogen contents and good structural characteristics of MCM-41 (high surface area, narrow pore size distribution and good order), but also are amorphous. The composition and structure of the materials were investigated by CNH element analysis, XPS, Si MAS NMR, XRD, HRTEM and N-2 sorption, respectively. Mesoporous silicon oxynitrides MCM-41 with a high nitrogen content are still non-crystal (amorphous).

Removal of Fluoride from Water Using Mesoporous MCM-41: An Optimization Approach Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Fluoride above 1.5 mg·L-1 is injurious to health. Removal of fluoride from water using mesoporous MCM-41 as a strong adsorbent material has been attempted. Characterization using transmission electron microscopic study of calcined MCM-41 showed the regular hexagonal array of mesoporous channels with an average size of 20 nm and the surface area (BET study) of 1306.96 m2·g-1. The average pore size of the particles was found to be 14.21 nm. A study on the effect of contact time on the removal of fluoride revealed that more than 85% uptake of fluoride onto MCM-41 was achieved at a contact time of 120 min. From the Langmuir adsorption study, the maximum sorption capacity of fluoride was found to be 63.05 mg/g at 301 K. From the thermodynamic study, the +ΔHo value of 2.29 kJ·mol-1 indicated the endothermic nature of the removal process. Application of Response Surface Model suggested that 77.88% of fluoride removal can be achieved at fluoride concentration of 10 mg·L-1, pH (6.3), and contact time of 120 min.

Efficient preparation of Zr(Ⅳ)-salen grafted mesoporous MCM-41catalyst for chemoselective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and Knoevenagel condensation reactions

Zr（IV）-salen-MCM-41 was prepared by reaction of NH2-MCM-41 with salicylaldehyde to afford Schiff base ligands. Thereafter, ZrOCh.SH2O was reacted with the Schiff base ligands for complex formation. The structural properties of the synthesized materials were investigated by a number of analytical techniques including X-ray diffraction, N2 sorption-desorption, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscpopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Catalytic studies of the mesoporous materials functionalized with Zr（IV）-Schiff base complexes were investigated and extended to selective oxida- tion of sulfides to sulfoxides and the Knoevenagel condensation reactions of aldehydes with malo- nonitriles and ethyl cyanoacetate. Additionally, catalyst recycling of the Zr-salen-MCM-41 materials was also studied.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Materials MCM-41 Incorporated by Yttrium, Neodymium and Samarium

Using cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide （CTMAB） as template agent and tetraethylorthosilicate （TEOS） as silica Source, the MCM-41 mesoporous materials were synthesized with Y, Nd and Sm incorporated in the framework under hydrothermal conditions. The structure and the micro-morphology of the materials and the state of Y, Nd and Sm were investigated through the analyses of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, SEM, IR and TG-DTA. The XRD resuits indicate that the synthetic samples are of typical structure of mesoporous MCM-41 with ordered hexagonal arrangements, and Y, Nd and Sm can be incorporated into the framework of these mesoporous materials. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms show that the samples possess the typical mesopores character. SEM micrographs reveal that the incorporated samples show a well-defined spherical morphology with the diameter ranging 0.10 - 0.15μm. The occurrence of two different template sorption sites in the framework as revealed by TG-DTA analysis further suggests the presence of Y, Nd and Sm in siliceous framework.

Large Pore Mesoporous MCM-41 Templated from Cetyltriethylammonium Bromide

Following hydrothermal synthesis process, MCM-41 was synthesized by using cetyltriethylammonium bromide as templating agent. The experimental results showed that MCM-41 with pore diameter in the range of 4-7 nm can be obtained by adjusting nsurf/nsi. It was proved that cetyltriethylammonium bromide is an effective templating agent for increasing pore diameter of molecular sieve MCM-41.

Synthesis of Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41 in Extremely Dense System

Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 has been synthesized in the extremely dense system (with H2O/Si<10) and characterized by XRD, N-2 adsorption isotherm as well as probe reactions of cracking of cumene and isomerization of o-xylene.

MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成及其研究现状

MCM-41分子筛是M41S系列有序介孔材料的一个分支,是一种新型的纳米结构材料。MCM-41具有比表面积大、耐腐蚀性、吸附量大等特点,因此在光催化、生物材料等领域有着广泛的应用和发展潜力。以碳原子数大于6的长链表面活性剂为模板剂,在液晶模板、协同作用、中性模板剂、层状中间相转换等合成机理下,可制备得到介孔分子筛MCM-41。MCM-41有序介孔材料具有稳定的二氧化硅结构,孔壁薄,表面结构规整,有规则的孔道结构,水热稳定性好,具有沸石分子筛的特性,因此在催化裂化、高分子合成等领域有了新的应用。本文简要介绍了MCM-41有序介孔材料的制备、应用现状及发展前景。

介孔分子筛Al-MCM-41的合成与催化异构化性能

采用正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为硅源,九水硝酸铝为铝源,十六烷基三甲基溴化胺（CTMABr）为模板剂,在室温条件下合成了介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛。通过XRD、N2等温吸附、SEM、FTIR等分析测试手段表征了分子筛的介孔结构和表面性质。结果表明所合成的分子筛有良好的介孔结构和较高的有序度,并且有较高的比表面积（达到816 m2.g^-1）和窄的孔径分布。采用程序升温的焙烧方式、凝胶Al/Si比最大范围控制在0.06~0.13有利于合成高度有序的介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛。评价结果表明,所合成的Al-MCM-41分子筛对桥式四氢双环戊二烯（endo-TCD）异构化反应合成挂式异构体exo-TCD及金刚烷具有较高的催化活性和极高的选择性。

高骨架铝含量Al-MCM-41的合成

制备了不同Al含量的Al-MCM-41试样,其中Si/Al比值最小为3,即最高含铝量xAl=0.303.X射线粉末衍射（XPD）分析表明样品具有MCM-41的特征结构,氮气吸附研究表明,样品呈现Ⅳ型吸附等温线,具有孔径分布均一的中孔结构.文中还利用27Al MAS NMR研究了试样中Al的化学环境,结果表明,即使在高铝含量的情况下,样品中的铝原子仍以四配位结合在MCM-41的硅骨架上,未能检测出骨架外六配位铝的存在.文中还就Al含量对孔结构的影响以及Al-MCM-41形成机理作了讨论.

中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41的制备及催化聚乙烯裂解反应

采用水热合成法制备了不同硅铝比(摩尔比)的中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41,通过XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、FT-IR进行了表征,表明其具有中孔结构,并且随着骨架中铝含量的增加,Al-MCM-41孔道的长程有序性和结晶度有所减弱。将Al-MCM-41应用于高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯的催化裂解反应,通过改变硅铝摩尔比、反应温度和催化剂用量,探讨了Al-MCM-41催化聚乙烯裂解反应的规律,并比较了催化裂解及热裂解反应。实验结果表明,Al-MCM-41具有较高的催化活性和对液体产物较大的选择性。

Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛对镉离子吸附性能的研究

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,合成Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛,通过X-ray粉末衍射、氮气吸附-脱附等温线对样品进行了表征.采用Al-MCM-41为吸附剂,乙酰丙酮为螯合剂对含有二价镉离子的溶液进行了吸附实验,结果表明:Cd2+能定量吸附在Al-MCM-41分子筛上,静态饱和吸附量约为136.86 mg/g,吸附性能符合Langmuir吸附方程特征,并且随吸附液pH值的增大,Cd2+去除率也随之增加.Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛作为吸附剂,对处理有毒金属离子的废水具有积极意义.

不同硅铝比Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛的表征及催化合成氯乙酸正辛酯

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,乙二胺为碱性介质,当n(TEOS)∶n(NaAlO2)∶n(CTAB)∶n(H2 NCH2 CH2 NH2)∶n(H2 O)=1∶x∶0.12∶3.5∶130,其中x=0.1,0.033,0.02,0.01,0.006 7时,水热法合成了Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛。通过XRD,N2吸附-脱附,NH3-TPD和TEM等手段对不同硅铝比(n(Si)/n(Al))的Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛进行了表征。结果表明,当n(Si)/n(Al)由150减小至30时,Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛仍具有典型的六方介孔结构特征,但当n(Si)/n(Al)=10时,样品结构有序性下降。Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛酸量随着n(Si)/n(Al)减小而增大。将Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛用于催化合成氯乙酸正辛酯,相同反应条件下,n(Si)/n(Al)=30的Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛为催化剂时酯化率最高,由此表明,Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛作为催化剂,反应酯化率不仅取决于样品酸量,也与其晶体结构相关。当Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛用量为氯乙酸质量的3%,反应温度为120～140℃,n(氯乙酸)∶n(正辛醇)=1∶1.2时,酯化率可达94.34%。

环境水样中痕量铅的中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定

建立了中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铅的新方法。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、红外光谱（IR）等检测方法对自制的中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41吸附材料进行了表征,优化了中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41对试液中痕量铅的吸附和解吸条件。在pH5.5时,室温振荡20 min,中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41能定量、快速吸附水中的痕量Pb^2＋,其静态饱和吸附容量为2.5 mg/g。吸附在中孔分子筛Al-MCM-41上的Pb^2＋可用0.2 mol/L EDTA完全洗脱。其他金属离子共存不影响铅的测定。洗脱铅后的吸附材料经再生可循环使用10次以上。Pb^2＋的线性范围为0.5-30 mg/L,富集后方法检出限（3σ）为0.05μg/L,对5 mg/L的Pb^2＋溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为1.2%,加标回收率为98%-104%。该方法用于环境水样中铅的测定,结果满意。

氨水介质中Al-MCM-41的合成与表征

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTABr)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TOES)为硅源,水合氯化铝为铝源,采用水热晶化法在氨水介质中合成了Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛.采用XRD表征手段研究了物料配比及合成条件对合成Al-MCM-41结构的影响,同时对合成样品进行了N2吸附和IR等表征.结果表明:在体系的氨浓度为5～10mol.L-1、模板剂与SiO2之物质的量比为0.3、晶化温度为120℃、晶化时间为72h的条件下,可合成出结晶度和有序性高、BET比表面积大等特点的Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛.