Synthesis of Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41 in Extremely Dense System

Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 has been synthesized in the extremely dense system (with H2O/Si<10) and characterized by XRD, N-2 adsorption isotherm as well as probe reactions of cracking of cumene and isomerization of o-xylene.

在极浓体系中合成中孔(MESOPOROUS)Si-MCM-41分子筛及其性质

由无定形凝胶体系Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－ＣＴＡＢ（十六烷基三甲基溴化铵）－Ｈ２Ｏ，在控制Ｈ２Ｏ／Ｓｉ≤５．０的极浓条件下，研究了Ｓｉ－ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛的合成条件。在Ｈ２Ｏ／Ｓｉ＝１．０－５．０，ＣＴＡＢ／Ｓｉ＝０．０１２５－０．１２５；Ｎａ／Ｓｉ＝０．０５－０．１５时，均可合成Ｓｉ－ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛。该体系特点是ＣＴＡＢ消耗明显降低。ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ和Ｎ２吸附性质表征了合成的ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛，证明本法合成产物具有典型的ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛特性。

Synthesis of Ln-doped MCM-41 mesoporous materials and their catalytic performance in oxidation of styrene

Using cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide （CTMAB） as the template agent and tetraethylorthosilicate （TEOS） as the silica source, the MCM-41 mesoporous materials were synthesized with La or Ce incorporated in the framework under hydrothermal conditions. The structure and the state of La or Ce were investigated through the analyses of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, FT-IR, and UV-Vis. XRD and N2 adsorption-desorption results showed that Ln-MCM-41 exhibited the loss of the lattice ordering of the MCM-41 construct, and larger unit cell parameter and pore diameter than pure silica MCM-41. The FT-IR and UV-Vis results indicated the presence of isolated tetra-coordinated La or Ce ions in the framework and other Ln species dispersed highly on the Ln-MCM-41 surface simultaneously. Furthermore, their catalytic behaviors in the oxidation of styrene were studied using H2O2 as the oxidant. The La-MCM-41 catalysts exhibited high reactivity and the reactivity increased with the increase of the La content in the La-MCM-41 samples. On the contrary, Ce-MCM-41 catalysts showed low reactivity in the oxidation of styrene and the conversion of styrene decreased with the increase of the Ce content in the Ce-MCM-41 samples.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Materials MCM-41 Incorporated by Yttrium, Neodymium and Samarium

Using cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide （CTMAB） as template and tetraethylortho-silicate （TEOS） as silica source, the MCM-41 mesoporous materials incorporated in framework by Y, Nd and Sm were synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis method. The structure, morphology of materials and the state of Y, Nd, Sm in materials were investigated by means of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, SEM, IR spectrometry, TG-DTA. The XRD results indicate that the samples possess the mesoporous MCM-41 structures with ordered hexagonal arrangements. Y, Nd and Sm ions can get into the framework of mesoporous materials. Nitrogen adsorption desorption isotherms show that the samples have typical mesopores characteristics. SEM micrographs reveal that incorporated sampies show a spherical morphology and the diameters are averagely 0. l0 to 0.15 μm. In IR spectrum of samples, there are the feature adsorption peaks about Si-O-Ln（Ln=Y, Sm, Nd）at 960-985 cm^-1, which affirm that Y, Nd, Sm ions locate in the framework of several mesoporous materials. Results from TG-DTA analysis suggest that two different template sorption sites exist in the framework of YMCM-41, SmMCM-41, NdMCM-41, which powerfully proves that the presence of Y, Nd and Sm in Si framework of the materials.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Silicon Oxynitride MCM-41 with High Nitrogen Content

Mesoporous silicon oxynitrides MCM-41 were synthesized successfully. The resulting materials not only have high nitrogen contents and good structural characteristics of MCM-41 (high surface area, narrow pore size distribution and good order), but also are amorphous. The composition and structure of the materials were investigated by CNH element analysis, XPS, Si MAS NMR, XRD, HRTEM and N-2 sorption, respectively. Mesoporous silicon oxynitrides MCM-41 with a high nitrogen content are still non-crystal (amorphous).

Thin Film of Mesoporous MCM-41 Grown on Indium-Tin-Oxide Glass Substrate

From a basic solution containing celyltrimethylammonium cations as the template, thin film of mesoporous MCM-41 has been grown on the surface of a pre-treated indium-tin-oxide conducting glass substrate. The channel axis of the film is oriented parallel with the surface plane of the substrate, and the film is stable after careful removal of template in vacuum.

Cr-MCM-41 Molecular Sieves Crystallized at Room Temperature for Reaction of Ethane with CO_(2)

A series of Cr-containing MCM-41 molecular sieves crystallized at room temperature with a hexagonal and well-ordered structure were synthesized. XRD, FT-IR and DRS UV-Vis techniques were used to characterize the samples. The results indicate incorporation of Cr into the MCM-41 framework, and dispersion of some CrsO3 on the surface or/and in the bulk of the MCM-41. Test of catalytic properties of the series of samples for the topic reaction was carried out using a continuous-flow fixed-bed quartz reactor. Factors influencing the catalytic performance for this title reaction, such as Cr/Si ratio in MCM- 41 and reaction temperature were investigated. The experimental results indicate that over the 5%CrMCM-41 a 43.27% conversion of ethane and a 86.70% selectivity for ethylene were achieved in the ethane dehydrogenation with COs to ethylene at 973 K. It is suggested that both Cr^6＋ and Cr^3＋ are the catalytic activity center.

Removal of Fluoride from Water Using Mesoporous MCM-41: An Optimization Approach Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

Fluoride above 1.5 mg·L-1 is injurious to health. Removal of fluoride from water using mesoporous MCM-41 as a strong adsorbent material has been attempted. Characterization using transmission electron microscopic study of calcined MCM-41 showed the regular hexagonal array of mesoporous channels with an average size of 20 nm and the surface area (BET study) of 1306.96 m2·g-1. The average pore size of the particles was found to be 14.21 nm. A study on the effect of contact time on the removal of fluoride revealed that more than 85% uptake of fluoride onto MCM-41 was achieved at a contact time of 120 min. From the Langmuir adsorption study, the maximum sorption capacity of fluoride was found to be 63.05 mg/g at 301 K. From the thermodynamic study, the +ΔHo value of 2.29 kJ·mol-1 indicated the endothermic nature of the removal process. Application of Response Surface Model suggested that 77.88% of fluoride removal can be achieved at fluoride concentration of 10 mg·L-1, pH (6.3), and contact time of 120 min.

Large Pore Mesoporous MCM-41 Templated from Cetyltriethylammonium Bromide

Following hydrothermal synthesis process, MCM-41 was synthesized by using cetyltriethylammonium bromide as templating agent. The experimental results showed that MCM-41 with pore diameter in the range of 4-7 nm can be obtained by adjusting nsurf/nsi. It was proved that cetyltriethylammonium bromide is an effective templating agent for increasing pore diameter of molecular sieve MCM-41.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Materials MCM-41 Incorporated by Yttrium, Neodymium and Samarium

Using cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide （CTMAB） as template agent and tetraethylorthosilicate （TEOS） as silica Source, the MCM-41 mesoporous materials were synthesized with Y, Nd and Sm incorporated in the framework under hydrothermal conditions. The structure and the micro-morphology of the materials and the state of Y, Nd and Sm were investigated through the analyses of XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, SEM, IR and TG-DTA. The XRD resuits indicate that the synthetic samples are of typical structure of mesoporous MCM-41 with ordered hexagonal arrangements, and Y, Nd and Sm can be incorporated into the framework of these mesoporous materials. Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms show that the samples possess the typical mesopores character. SEM micrographs reveal that the incorporated samples show a well-defined spherical morphology with the diameter ranging 0.10 - 0.15μm. The occurrence of two different template sorption sites in the framework as revealed by TG-DTA analysis further suggests the presence of Y, Nd and Sm in siliceous framework.

介微孔复合材料Beta-MCM-41的制备及其正庚烷临氢异构催化性能

采用纳米组装法将经NaOH溶液处理后的HBeta沸石与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)组装制得介微孔复合材料Beta-MCM-41(记作BM-41),将BM-41与NH 4Cl进行离子交换,得到氢型复合材料HBeta-MCM-41(记作HBM-41),以HBM-41为载体制得Pt负载量(w)为0.4%的催化剂Pt HBM-41,并应用于正庚烷临氢异构化反应。利用X射线衍射、N 2吸附-脱附、傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对样品进行表征。在温度为240℃、压力为常压、质量空速为2.46 h-1的反应条件下对催化剂进行评价。反应结果表明,在Pt负载量相同的3种催化剂Pt HBeta,Pt MCM-41,Pt HBM-41中,Pt HBM-41表现出较高的异构化选择性(87.01%)和较高的正庚烷转化率(78.75%),并具有最高的异庚烷收率(68.52%)。这归结于Beta-MCM-41集合了MCM-41二维六方介孔结构优良的扩散性能和Beta沸石优越的酸性质。

π-Complexation Mesoporous Adsorbents Cu-MCM-48 for Ethylene-Ethane Separation

苯和 triisopropylbenzene 吸着能力和为 MCM-41 和 MCM-48 的几件样品的吸附的率被比较。结果显示为有类似的毛孔直径的样品， MCM-41 比 MCM-48 为二烃有约 30% 更多的全部的能力。从苯能力大小估计的毛孔尺寸同意很好，那些从氩吸附计算了。用苯能力大小做的估计显示为 MCM-41，取样毛孔墙的厚度是约 8 并且独立于毛孔直径；MCM-48 样品的毛孔墙厚度被估计稍微更大，约 10。为所有样品的吸着率被发现，因此没有结论能有关亲戚被得出的散开限制而非 mesopore 散开通过这些样品的 mesoporous 隧道特征苯的散开评估的 macropore 指示。

Investigation of ZSM-5/MCM-41 Composite Molecular Sieve for Reducing Olefin Content of FCC Gasoline

ZSM-5/MCM-41 composite molecular sieve was prepared by the nano-assembling method.The ZSM-5 molecular sieve,the MCM-41 molecular sieve,the ZSM-5/MCM-41 mechanical mixture and the ZSM-5/MCM-41 composite molecular sieve were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry,N2 adsorption isotherms,temperature programmed desorption of ammonia and scanning electron microscopy and their properties were analyzed.Using FCC gasoline as the feed,activities of different molecular sieves for reducing olefin content were investigated in a continuous high-pressure micro-reactor unit under the following conditions:a reaction temperature of 400℃,a reaction time of 2 h,a weight hourly space velocity of 3h-1,and a reaction pressure of 2.0 MPa.The results showed that the HMCM-41 molecular sieve had low reaction performance,and the HZSM-5 molecular sieve demonstrated high aromatization activity,while the ZSM-5/MCM- 41 composite molecular sieve exhibited a best olefin-reducing performance because of its high isomerization activity and moderate aromatization activity.With a largest olefin-reducmg capability and a reasonable distribution of products,the composite molecular sieve was more suitable for FCC gasoline upgrading compared to other three catalysts.

ON SIMULTANEOUS SUBSTITUTION OF TI AND V INTO MCM-41 TYPE MOLECULAR SIEVE

The new crystalline V-Ti-silicalite with mesoporous MCM-41 type molecular sieve structure is synthesized hydrothermally; The framework IR spectra associated with ESR, Si-29 MAS NMR, DRS and XPS data shows that V and Ti are simultaneously incorporated into V-TiMCM-41 framework.

以硅溶胶和三氯化钛为原料合成Ti-MCM-41分子筛 Ⅱ.Ti-MCM-41分子筛的表征

利用N2 吸附 ,TG DTA ,FT IR ,UV Vis和UV Raman光谱等技术对以硅溶胶和TiCl3水溶液为原料合成的中孔Ti MCM 4 1分子筛的孔结构和钛的配位状态进行了详细的表征 .N2 吸附等温线表明 ,Ti MCM 4 1分子筛的孔径比纯硅MCM 4 1分子筛小 ,钛的加入使分子筛的单胞体积大大增加 ,比表面积和孔壁厚度也显著增大 .TG DTA结果表明 ,Ti MCM 4 1分子筛中存在着两种不同的模板剂键合位 .FT IR ,UV Vis及UV Raman光谱表明 ,Ti原子存在于分子筛骨架中且以四面体方式配位 ,没有结晶状态的TiO2 形成 .

介孔分子筛Al-MCM-41的合成与催化异构化性能

采用正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为硅源,九水硝酸铝为铝源,十六烷基三甲基溴化胺（CTMABr）为模板剂,在室温条件下合成了介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛。通过XRD、N2等温吸附、SEM、FTIR等分析测试手段表征了分子筛的介孔结构和表面性质。结果表明所合成的分子筛有良好的介孔结构和较高的有序度,并且有较高的比表面积（达到816 m2.g^-1）和窄的孔径分布。采用程序升温的焙烧方式、凝胶Al/Si比最大范围控制在0.06~0.13有利于合成高度有序的介孔Al-MCM-41分子筛。评价结果表明,所合成的Al-MCM-41分子筛对桥式四氢双环戊二烯（endo-TCD）异构化反应合成挂式异构体exo-TCD及金刚烷具有较高的催化活性和极高的选择性。

以硅溶胶和三氯化钛为原料合成Ti-MCM-41分子筛 Ⅰ.Ti-MCM-41分子筛的合成

以硅溶胶和TiCl3 水溶液为原料 ,采用水热合成方法制备了结晶度和长程有序性较高的中孔Ti MCM 41分子筛 .钛的加入提高了中孔分子筛的长程有序性 .辅助模板剂的选择对分子筛的合成很重要 ,其中以四甲基氢氧化铵和四乙基氢氧化铵作辅助模板剂的效果较好 .四甲基氢氧化铵的用量对分子筛的结晶度和长程有序性也有影响 ,用量过高和过低都会降低分子筛的结晶度 .合成的分子筛中的钛含量 (摩尔分数 )可以达到 3 75 % ,进一步增加钛的含量 。

Cu修饰的MCM-41的合成、表征及对芳烃羟化反应催化作用的研究

利用 MCM-4 1形成过程中协同自组装的特点 ,在合成过程中引入 Cu(NH3) 2 +4 ,制备出过渡金属表面修饰的纯硅介孔分子筛 Cu-MCM-4 1 ,采用 XRD,ICP,ESR,N2 吸附等手段确定 Cu处于 MCM-4 1的表面 ,取代了端羟基中氢的位置 ,与骨架桥氧和硅羟基中的氧配位 .利用苯酚羟化反应为探针 ,考察了 Cu-MCM-4 1的催化活性 .结果表明 ,Cu-MCM-4 1具有很高的苯酚羟化活性 ,与 TS-1分子筛的催化效果相当 ,对萘酚的羟化活性也较高 .

MCM-41介孔分子筛合成研究Ⅱ.微波辐射合成法

采用 微波辐 射技术合 成了 Ｍ Ｃ Ｍ４１ 介孔分 子筛，并 用 Ｘ Ｒ Ｄ ， Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ ， Ｉ Ｒ， Ｎ Ｍ Ｒ 和吸 附等表征手段考 察了其 晶化过程 、晶体 形 貌和 稳定 性 等特 点． 结 果表 明， 微波 法合 成 Ｍ Ｃ Ｍ４１ 分 子 筛时诱导期 极短，晶 化速度很 快且在晶 化后期 无转晶现 象； 微 波法 合成 的 Ｍ Ｃ Ｍ４１ 试样 的吸 附容 量较低，但 具有较强 的耐热及 水热稳 定性和抗 酸碱能