Wheat is a critical crop,extensively consumed worldwide,and its production enhancement is essential to meet escalating demand.The presence of diseases like stem rust,leaf rust,yellow rust,and tan spot significantly di...Wheat is a critical crop,extensively consumed worldwide,and its production enhancement is essential to meet escalating demand.The presence of diseases like stem rust,leaf rust,yellow rust,and tan spot significantly diminishes wheat yield,making the early and precise identification of these diseases vital for effective disease management.With advancements in deep learning algorithms,researchers have proposed many methods for the automated detection of disease pathogens;however,accurately detectingmultiple disease pathogens simultaneously remains a challenge.This challenge arises due to the scarcity of RGB images for multiple diseases,class imbalance in existing public datasets,and the difficulty in extracting features that discriminate between multiple classes of disease pathogens.In this research,a novel method is proposed based on Transfer Generative Adversarial Networks for augmenting existing data,thereby overcoming the problems of class imbalance and data scarcity.This study proposes a customized architecture of Vision Transformers(ViT),where the feature vector is obtained by concatenating features extracted from the custom ViT and Graph Neural Networks.This paper also proposes a Model AgnosticMeta Learning(MAML)based ensemble classifier for accurate classification.The proposedmodel,validated on public datasets for wheat disease pathogen classification,achieved a test accuracy of 99.20%and an F1-score of 97.95%.Compared with existing state-of-the-art methods,this proposed model outperforms in terms of accuracy,F1-score,and the number of disease pathogens detection.In future,more diseases can be included for detection along with some other modalities like pests and weed.展开更多
少样本学习是目前机器学习研究领域的热点和难点.针对现有的少样本学习模型不能有效捕捉数据特征与数据标签之间的联系,造成分类模型泛化能力弱的问题,提出一种基于元学习的原型空间图卷积网络少样本学习模型FSL-GCNPS(Few-Shot Learnin...少样本学习是目前机器学习研究领域的热点和难点.针对现有的少样本学习模型不能有效捕捉数据特征与数据标签之间的联系,造成分类模型泛化能力弱的问题,提出一种基于元学习的原型空间图卷积网络少样本学习模型FSL-GCNPS(Few-Shot Learning of Graph Convolutional Network on Prototype Space).首先,利用卷积神经网络提取多任务数据的特征向量;其次,为了将特征向量映射到原型空间中,根据元学习的训练策略得到特征向量的类原型表达;然后,通过类原型向量和类向量之间的嵌入表示,构建图结构数据,并进行图卷积网络训练、推理.实验结果表明,相较于经典少样本学习方法,FSL-GCNPS模型拥有更好的分类准确率和分类稳定性.同时,在医学图像领域数据集上实验表明,FSL-GCNPS具有很好的跨域适应性.展开更多
基金Researchers Supporting Project Number(RSPD2024R 553),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘Wheat is a critical crop,extensively consumed worldwide,and its production enhancement is essential to meet escalating demand.The presence of diseases like stem rust,leaf rust,yellow rust,and tan spot significantly diminishes wheat yield,making the early and precise identification of these diseases vital for effective disease management.With advancements in deep learning algorithms,researchers have proposed many methods for the automated detection of disease pathogens;however,accurately detectingmultiple disease pathogens simultaneously remains a challenge.This challenge arises due to the scarcity of RGB images for multiple diseases,class imbalance in existing public datasets,and the difficulty in extracting features that discriminate between multiple classes of disease pathogens.In this research,a novel method is proposed based on Transfer Generative Adversarial Networks for augmenting existing data,thereby overcoming the problems of class imbalance and data scarcity.This study proposes a customized architecture of Vision Transformers(ViT),where the feature vector is obtained by concatenating features extracted from the custom ViT and Graph Neural Networks.This paper also proposes a Model AgnosticMeta Learning(MAML)based ensemble classifier for accurate classification.The proposedmodel,validated on public datasets for wheat disease pathogen classification,achieved a test accuracy of 99.20%and an F1-score of 97.95%.Compared with existing state-of-the-art methods,this proposed model outperforms in terms of accuracy,F1-score,and the number of disease pathogens detection.In future,more diseases can be included for detection along with some other modalities like pests and weed.
文摘少样本学习是目前机器学习研究领域的热点和难点.针对现有的少样本学习模型不能有效捕捉数据特征与数据标签之间的联系,造成分类模型泛化能力弱的问题,提出一种基于元学习的原型空间图卷积网络少样本学习模型FSL-GCNPS(Few-Shot Learning of Graph Convolutional Network on Prototype Space).首先,利用卷积神经网络提取多任务数据的特征向量;其次,为了将特征向量映射到原型空间中,根据元学习的训练策略得到特征向量的类原型表达;然后,通过类原型向量和类向量之间的嵌入表示,构建图结构数据,并进行图卷积网络训练、推理.实验结果表明,相较于经典少样本学习方法,FSL-GCNPS模型拥有更好的分类准确率和分类稳定性.同时,在医学图像领域数据集上实验表明,FSL-GCNPS具有很好的跨域适应性.
