Research and Exploration on Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in the Course of Soil Science Experiment:Taking Pingdingshan University as an Example

Experimental course is an important link of ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation,and plays an important role in the construction of ideological and political theories teaching in the course.Taking Pingdingshan University as an example,by introducing the real soil cases in Pingdingshan area,the ideological and political elements of the course are integrated into the teaching links of laboratory safety training,self-study before class,experimental teaching implementation,evaluation and improvement.By implementing the concept of"All-round Education"in experimental teaching,we are committed to realizing the comprehensive coverage of value shaping,knowledge inheritance and ability training,and explore and practice the reform of ideological and political theories teaching in the course of Soil Science Experiment.

New Perspective for the Philosophy of Religion: New Era Theory, Religion and Science

In this article,author expressed the meaning of“belief”,possible effective factors in human life,and how these factors can be effective on person and/or communities.With this respect,the meaning of religion,the possible interaction and relation between religion and science evaluated.42 past/present theories of religion and evaluation of the past/present works of the 87 philosophers of religion are explained.Author considered new synthesis(R-Synthesis),and also new era philosophy,new and re-constructed branches of philosophy,and some systems/constructions to express the new perspective for philosophy of religion.Author applied 27(+)possible definitive/certain result cases of the synthesis for R-Religion discipline specifically,and did the followings under new perspective:(i)eliminated some religious subjects,(ii)unified some religious subjects,(iii)modified some religious subjects,(iv)united some religious subjects in upper phase,(v)separated some religious subject,(vi)defined all religious subjects under one framework,(vii)integrated all religious subjects,(viii)defined new religious subjects,(ix)re-defined some religious subjects,(x)removed some religious subjects and put new religious subjects instead,(xi)added some religious subjects,(xii)kept/protected some religious subjects,(xiii)proposed progression for religious subjects,(xiv)changed the priority of some religious subjects,(xv)increased the importance of some religious subjects,(xvi)strengthened the ethics,(xvii)integrated philosophy branches under one framework,(xviii)others.Some of the purposes of this article are:(i)to define new synthesis method,(ii)to define good and/or correct new perspective and structure for philosophy of religion,science of religion,theories of religion,and related subjects,(iii)to extend the definition/limits of philosophy of religion with new perspective,(iv)others.As result of the synthesis,new perspective for philosophy of religion explained by considering the following concepts/sections:(a)theories of religion,(b)17 upper constructional philosophies and philosophy of religion,(c)eight complementary branches of philosophy of religion,(d)14 lower constructional philosophies and philosophy of religion,(e)science of religion,(f)new theory of religion and its relations with other disciplines.Author defined New Era Theory,New Era Religion,New Era Belief,Progressive Religion and their relations with other religions,beliefs,religious/non-religious movements,and the relation with other theories of religion.Also,power authorities and functional position levels in the New Era Belief,and Religion of God,Knowledge of God/gods,Nature of God/gods concepts are explained generally/specifically.

Book Review “Fabrikant,V.I.Contact and Crack Problems in Linear Theory of Elasticity,Bentham Science Publishers,Sharjah,UAE(2010)”

As suggested by the title, this extensive book is concerned with crack and contact prob- lems in linear elasticity. However, in general, it is intended for a wide audience ranging from engineers to mathematical physicists. Indeed, numerous problems of both academic and tech- nological interest in electro-magnetics, acoustics, solid and fluid dynamics, etc. are actually related to each other and governed by the same mixed boundary value problems from a unified mathematical standpoint

The Relationship between Low-carbon Agriculture and Agricultural Science and Technology Based on Gray Relational Theory

The agricultural energy consumption per unit of GDP is selected as an indicator for measuring the development level of low-carbon agriculture. Using gray relational theory, I analyze the relationship between development level of agricultural science and technology and development level of low-carbon agriculture in China. The results show that the correlation between the two is prominent; the number of agricultural science and technology talents, the number of agricultural science and technology patents, and the number of agricultural science and technology input are three major factors influencing the development of low-carbon agriculture. On this basis, I propose to take further effective measures, and put forth corresponding recommendations, in order to improve the level of agricultural science and technology.

Skopos Theory to Strategies for Translating Rhetorical Devices in Science Fiction: A Case Study of The Rural Teacher

As the first winner of"The Hugo Award"in Asia, Liu Cixin has applied an army of rhetorical devices in his scientific fictions. How to translate these rhetorical devices is of great importance to the appreciation of the science fictions. With the aim of researching the strategies of the translation of the rhetorical devices in the Science Fiction, this paper has a discussion on the strategies of translating the rhetorical devices in English in the light of the Skopos Theory. It is hoped that this study may be of some help to future translation practitioners who want to translate China's SF works into foreign languages and the teaching of the same.

基于E-science科学研究生命周期理论的图书馆学科化服务

图书馆所有服务都应以用户为中心来设计和开展。学科化服务,作为近年来图书馆新的服务增长点,如何拓宽其服务范围,深化服务层次,值得我们去关注和探索。基于E-science环境下的图书馆学科化服务,以E-science科学研究生命周期模型为理论基础,探讨了图书馆在每一个环节中可提供的学科服务内容。

The Connotation of Digital Manufacturing Science and Its Expectation

After reviewing the phylogeny of manufacturing activities and manufacturing science and summarizing the application actuality of digital manufacturing (DM) technologies in manufacturing, the theory supporting system of digital manufacturing science (DMS) were deeply researched, including calculation manufacturing science and manufacturing informatics, bionics mechanics, manufacturing intelligent science and technical management science and so on. Then the connation of digital manufacturing technologies were dissertated, includes the digital technology set of product life-cycle, the digital manufacturing resources technology set, the manufacturing information technology set and technology characterizations of digital products. The developing directions of DMS in future were put forward at last.

Alloy Gene Sequence Project and System Science Philosophy

System Science Philosophy is a knowledge system constructed of universal principle and law sequences. Alloy gene is a characteristic atom existing in the center of coordination cluster and occupying the lattice point of a lattice cell, and carries holographic information about valence electron structure, physical and thermodynamic properties obtained by alloy gene theory. Alloy gene potential energy curve function has developed traditional atom pair interaction potential functions into many atoms’ interaction function associated with valence electron structure, bond length, bond energy, which makes alloy gene Gibbs energy function can be established. Alloy gene Gibbs energy transmissive function has developed traditional partition function. Its equilibrium and sub-equilibrium transmissive modes produce alloy holographic network positioning bank, which is operable platform to achieve transformation from “trial and error” method to the “whole obtained from a few part” law for getting advanced alloys. It has become possible to launch alloy gene sequence project.

Logical Interpretation of China’s Science and Technology Development Strategy in the New Era

It has been recognized that self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is a necessary choice of taking the independent innovation path with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which provides strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.Containing the theoretical truth of the Chinese Marxist view of science and technology in the 21st century,it follows the 70-year development path of science and technology in New China,and responds to the scientific and technological strategic choice of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way in the new era.This is not only a theoretical deepening of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statement on scientific and technological innovation,but also a practical guide for China to implement scientific and technological innovation in the new era.

Philosophy of GodForm:Power Authorities, Functional Position Levels, Religion and Science

In this work,author expressed new R-Synthesis specifically.Good and/or correct perspective that must be behind the definitions and administration generally expressed.New perspective of the philosophy explained generally.Philosophy of GodForm is defined and expressed as connected/related with the following concepts:(a)basic principles,(b)17 upper constructional philosophies,(c)14 lower constructional philosophies,(d)eight basic philosophies.As special cases,Philosophy of Engineering and Technology,Philosophy of Wireless Administration and others defined as hybrid philosophies.17 specific components/units which can be considered to define the basic principles of the related formation,are proposed to be designed by GodForm and defined by the author.Philosophy of GodForm and its relation with Values and Positions specifically defined.New Era Theory and New Era Belief explained generally.Some specific religions/beliefs are defined as variants/forms of the Progressive Religion.Good and/or correct power authorities(R-Power Authority)are defined due to 29 categories.Functional position levels defined for the R-Power Authorities with a unique table.As result of the R-Synthesis,functional position levels of some philosophers,some scientists,and of Prophet Jesus,Prophet Mohamed,Prophets Mouses,Buddha,and of Confucius generally/specifically defined.Integration and past/present effects of some R-Power Authorities in 5 x 5 Ideal Political Construction specifically explained.New Era Belief,Concepts of GodX and Science relation explained with the following concepts:(1)Religion of GodForm,(2)Knowledge of GodX,(3)Nature of GodX.With this respect,some other characteristics of 7 GodX power authorities expressed with details as complementary information.Following concepts/systems defined to arrange and solve some/most/all religious problems,which are determined with R-Synthesis:(a)Religious Responsibilities and Positions,(b)Ideal Religious Administration,(c)Sustainable/Continuable Political Administration System,(d)Community Values Council/Authority for each world country,(e)Progressive Councils.15 general religious position categories defined to express their good and/or correct meanings/values/responsibilities in the religious system.21 general/specific cases/programs defined due to New Era Belief to solve possible past/present/future community values problems,to have continuous,judicious,and progressive administration about the 36 kinds of community values.Progressive Councils,which are related with the CUS-WW-HO,are defined.Progressive Religion Council and some of the related religious responsibilities expressed for the kind progressive religion studies due to the Philosophy of Progressive Religions.

“Tasks”versus“Disciplines”:The Comprehensive Surveys of Natural Resources by the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and the Politics of Science Policy in the People’s Republic of China

As soon as the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)was founded by the new government of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the principles of“linking theory with practice”and“conducting research to serve the people”set the framework for its scientific studies.How to balance their obligations to facilitate national economic construction with their desires to advance disciplinary scientific developments posed a knotty problem that frustrated those who organized and engaged in scientific research across the country,and in the CAS in particular.Against this background,the slogan“let tasks lead disciplines”was proposed as an effective solution.However,how exactly to put this into practice became a pressing issue,as CAS scientists and scholars debated the relationship between tasks and advances within scientific disciplines.This paper examines these debates as they were carried out in the case of the comprehensive surveys of natural resources organized by the CAS,focusing especially on different understandings of the relationship between“tasks”and“disciplines”within the CAS in the early 1960s,and examining the impact and legacy of“letting tasks lead disciplinary developments,”with possible lessons for the formulation of scientific plans today.

A COGNITIVE AND MEMETIC SCIENCE APPROACH TO ANALYZE THE HUMAN FACTORS IN PREDICTING THE EVOLUTION OF PAPER TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTS IN THE 21^(sT) CENTURY

21世纪制纸技术。

Unraveling Predatory Pricing:Insights From Case Studies and Game Theory Modeling

This paper develops a game-theory model for predatory pricing via in-depth analyses of three case studies:Brooke Group Ltd.v.Brown&Williamson Tobacco Corp.,Matsushita Electric Industries Co.v.Zenith Radio Corporation,and AKZO Chemie BV v.Commission of the European Communities.This model is based on subsequent action game theory models and rational economics behavior,offering a chronological outline of the“predation”stages.It presents the predator’s decisions,the prey’s potential responses,possible loops,and the two distinctive outcomes.The analysis of the model in context of the three case studies demonstrates its practicality in assessing real-life predatory pricing scenarios and players’strategies.It’s flexibility also allows applications in related fields.Overall,this paper offers a comprehensive framework that bridges the gap between law,economics,and game theory in the study of predatory pricing,informing future research in this area.

安全资源学的学科理论研究

为形成安全资源学和更好地开发与利用安全资源,以安全本身作为一类重要资源的新视角,开展安全资源学的学科基础理论研究。站在科学学的高度和以交叉科学的视角,采用调查研究法、创新思维法、理论分析法、逻辑归纳法、预测法等研究方法,阐述安全资源和安全资源学的定义及内涵,安全资源的性质与分类,安全资源学的研究对象和内容、基本原理和研究方法,以及安全资源学的主要研究方向和展望等。结果表明:安全资源兼具有安全和资源的主要特性,安全资源的特性可分为社会特性和自身特性2大类,从不同的视角和层面,给出安全资源学8个方面的主要研究内容;从学科基础层凝炼出安全资源学的10条基本原理;根据交叉学科的关联性质,归纳出安全资源学的典型研究方法。研究结果形成了安全资源学的核心基础理论和雏形,对后续开展安全资源学的具体内容研究和加速形成一门独立的安全资源学新学科具有参考和引领作用。

我国公安情报学学科建设核心议题述评

[目的/意义]通过客观观察公安情报学学科建设现状,尝试提出学科建设工作策略。[方法/过程]通过遴选与识读公安情报学学科建设主题核心文献,从学科定位、理论体系、学科建设工作方式等方面呈现公安情报学学科版图,从课程体系建设、人才培养方案、培养层次与方式、继续教育等方面呈现公安情报学人才培养现状。[结果/结论]公安情报学学科建设始终围绕国家安全需要与公安实战展开,专业知识体系有待完善、主干知识有待进一步厘定,学科建设现阶段应以基层急需人才培养为攻坚要点。

数字科技创新引领物流业绿色低碳转型的机制与路径——基于京东物流的案例研究

新发展格局下的物流业肩负着实现“双碳”目标的重要使命,必须加快绿色低碳转型。数字科技作为推动第四次工业革命的核心力量之一,将推动全球产业链供应链加速重构,世界经济、产业竞争格局加快重塑。通过创新研发和应用数字科技,能有效提升物流企业绿色技术的投入水平,推进绿色创新,进而引领物流业绿色低碳转型。本文应用扎根理论开展案例研究,结合京东物流绿色低碳转型实践,探讨数字科技创新引领物流业绿色低碳转型的作用机制和实现路径。研究结果表明,物流业绿色低碳转型受到企业内部发展压力和外部环境压力的交互影响;围绕基础研究创新、核心技术创新和服务体系创新三个维度,数字科技创新能够聚集要素、整合资源、形成区域产业集聚,通过规模效应和溢出效应助力物流业绿色发展。对应作用机制,数字科技创新引领物流业绿色低碳转型有三条主要路径,分别是能力提升路径、技术升级路径、产业联合发展路径。本文提出的数字科技创新引领物流业绿色低碳转型理论模型揭示了数字科技创新引领物流业绿色低碳转型的逻辑过程,为物流业绿色发展提供了重要的管理启示。

活动理论视角下短视频博主健康科普信息实践的行动路径

短视频平台的蓬勃发展为科学技术普及带来了新的机遇与挑战。文章旨在探究健康科普情境下短视频博主产生的信息实践,识别其行动路径,并针对科普困境提出针对性策略。以利用短视频平台上开展健康科普活动且具有医学专业背景的内容创作者为研究对象,通过半结构化访谈获悉其心理活动和行为数据,并爬取受访者科普视频及用户交互数据,然后引入活动理论,分析短视频博主健康科普信息实践的行动路径。文章明晰健康科普信息实践过程中涉及的核心要素;梳理短视频博主完整的健康科普过程,将其自上而下解析为“活动—行动—操作”不断具象化的三个层级行为,与动机、目标和条件分别对应;基于此,借鉴系统—结构活动理论,将系统内相邻的三个要素进行组合,形成内容生产系统、叙事共享系统、行动规范系统和外部协作系统四个子系统,并重视多主体的参与作用,对子系统中所涉及的行动路径进行系统解析。基于受访者感知的科普困境,从政府相关卫生部门、互联网平台及图书馆、医院、高校等机构的角度提出切实可行的应对策略,为多元主体协作开展有效的健康科普信息实践提供路径参考。