The Burzynski criterion is developed for anisotropic asymmetric metals with the non-associated flow rule （NAFR） for plane stress problems. The presented pressure depending on the yield criterion can be calibrated wi...The Burzynski criterion is developed for anisotropic asymmetric metals with the non-associated flow rule （NAFR） for plane stress problems. The presented pressure depending on the yield criterion can be calibrated with ten experimental data, i.e., the tensile yield stresses at 0°, 45°, and 90°, the compressive yield stresses at 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 75°, and 90° from the rolling direction, and the biaxial tensile yield stress. The corresponding pressure independent plastic potential function can be calibrated with six experimental data, i.e., the tensile R-values at 0°, 15°, 45°, 75°, and 90° from the rolling direction and the tensile biaxial R-value. The downhill simplex method is used to solve these ten and six high nonlinear equations for the yield and plastic potential functions, respectively. The results show that the presented new criterion is appropriate for anisotropic asymmetric metals.展开更多
设计了某预制坯形状下的铁座多向锻造成形工艺,通过工业试验得到了铁座样件,针对铁座零件在多向锻造成形过程中产生的折叠、毛刺等缺陷的产生原因进行了分析。通过建立有限元模型,选择合理的模拟参数,采用Deform体积成形软件对铁座多向...设计了某预制坯形状下的铁座多向锻造成形工艺,通过工业试验得到了铁座样件,针对铁座零件在多向锻造成形过程中产生的折叠、毛刺等缺陷的产生原因进行了分析。通过建立有限元模型,选择合理的模拟参数,采用Deform体积成形软件对铁座多向锻造成形工艺过程进行数值模拟,并结合Deform软件后处理中的点跟踪功能对成形过程中金属的流动规律进行了有限元分析。结果表明:铁座样件粗大毛刺产生的根本原因是试验模具结构设计不合理导致的成形上模合模力剧增,增加量高达3776.82 k N,成形载荷超出了设备的能力范围,使模具在成形过程中未完全打靠;铁座折叠缺陷产生的临界压下量为14 mm,试验过程中9 mm的压下量不足以产生折叠缺陷,折叠缺陷产生的根本原因是热态下铁座预制坯两侧体积块与上模的初始装配间隙过小,上模下行与预制坯一接触便产生了干涉。针对铁座样件缺陷产生原因的分析提出了解决方案,并在模拟条件下得到了成形良好的铁座锻件,验证了预制坯形状的合理性及成形工艺的可行性。展开更多
文摘The Burzynski criterion is developed for anisotropic asymmetric metals with the non-associated flow rule （NAFR） for plane stress problems. The presented pressure depending on the yield criterion can be calibrated with ten experimental data, i.e., the tensile yield stresses at 0°, 45°, and 90°, the compressive yield stresses at 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 75°, and 90° from the rolling direction, and the biaxial tensile yield stress. The corresponding pressure independent plastic potential function can be calibrated with six experimental data, i.e., the tensile R-values at 0°, 15°, 45°, 75°, and 90° from the rolling direction and the tensile biaxial R-value. The downhill simplex method is used to solve these ten and six high nonlinear equations for the yield and plastic potential functions, respectively. The results show that the presented new criterion is appropriate for anisotropic asymmetric metals.
文摘设计了某预制坯形状下的铁座多向锻造成形工艺,通过工业试验得到了铁座样件,针对铁座零件在多向锻造成形过程中产生的折叠、毛刺等缺陷的产生原因进行了分析。通过建立有限元模型,选择合理的模拟参数,采用Deform体积成形软件对铁座多向锻造成形工艺过程进行数值模拟,并结合Deform软件后处理中的点跟踪功能对成形过程中金属的流动规律进行了有限元分析。结果表明:铁座样件粗大毛刺产生的根本原因是试验模具结构设计不合理导致的成形上模合模力剧增,增加量高达3776.82 k N,成形载荷超出了设备的能力范围,使模具在成形过程中未完全打靠;铁座折叠缺陷产生的临界压下量为14 mm,试验过程中9 mm的压下量不足以产生折叠缺陷,折叠缺陷产生的根本原因是热态下铁座预制坯两侧体积块与上模的初始装配间隙过小,上模下行与预制坯一接触便产生了干涉。针对铁座样件缺陷产生原因的分析提出了解决方案,并在模拟条件下得到了成形良好的铁座锻件,验证了预制坯形状的合理性及成形工艺的可行性。
