Replacement of TiH2 as foaming agent by CaCO3(lime) and CaMg(CO3)2(dolomite) for AlMg4.5-and AlSi9Cu3-foams was investigated considering inluences on foaming capability and cellular structure.Precursor materials...Replacement of TiH2 as foaming agent by CaCO3(lime) and CaMg(CO3)2(dolomite) for AlMg4.5-and AlSi9Cu3-foams was investigated considering inluences on foaming capability and cellular structure.Precursor materials were produced from alloy chip and powder mixtures by means of the thixocasting process.AlSi9Cu3 variants showed expansion levels suffcient for commercial use.Variations in expansion observed when CaCO3 and CaMg(CO3)2 were compared as foaming agent are explained based on the course of decomposition.Improved performance of dolomite-based foams relies on formation of stabilizing MgO phases,which do not develop during decomposition of CaCO3 in Al-Si-Cu alloys展开更多
以丙烯酰胺、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、十六烷基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵为聚合单体,通过自由基引发进行不规则共聚合成一种清洁的CO_2泡沫压裂液稠化剂。该稠化剂能够在饱和CO_2酸性水溶液环境中溶解,溶液黏弹性好,并...以丙烯酰胺、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、十六烷基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵为聚合单体,通过自由基引发进行不规则共聚合成一种清洁的CO_2泡沫压裂液稠化剂。该稠化剂能够在饱和CO_2酸性水溶液环境中溶解,溶液黏弹性好,并具有良好的抗温、耐剪切性能。由质量分数为0.4%的该稠化剂配制的压裂液在120℃、170 s-1条件下的黏度保持在60 m Pa·s以上。同时研究发现,由该稠化剂配合起泡剂配制的清洁CO_2泡沫压裂液具有良好的泡沫稳定性,半衰期可达到96 h,并且破胶彻底,残渣质量分数低。在中原油田的现场应用表明,利用该稠化剂配制的清洁CO_2泡沫压裂液进行施工,增产效果明显。展开更多
文摘Replacement of TiH2 as foaming agent by CaCO3(lime) and CaMg(CO3)2(dolomite) for AlMg4.5-and AlSi9Cu3-foams was investigated considering inluences on foaming capability and cellular structure.Precursor materials were produced from alloy chip and powder mixtures by means of the thixocasting process.AlSi9Cu3 variants showed expansion levels suffcient for commercial use.Variations in expansion observed when CaCO3 and CaMg(CO3)2 were compared as foaming agent are explained based on the course of decomposition.Improved performance of dolomite-based foams relies on formation of stabilizing MgO phases,which do not develop during decomposition of CaCO3 in Al-Si-Cu alloys
文摘以丙烯酰胺、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、十六烷基二甲基烯丙基氯化铵为聚合单体,通过自由基引发进行不规则共聚合成一种清洁的CO_2泡沫压裂液稠化剂。该稠化剂能够在饱和CO_2酸性水溶液环境中溶解,溶液黏弹性好,并具有良好的抗温、耐剪切性能。由质量分数为0.4%的该稠化剂配制的压裂液在120℃、170 s-1条件下的黏度保持在60 m Pa·s以上。同时研究发现,由该稠化剂配合起泡剂配制的清洁CO_2泡沫压裂液具有良好的泡沫稳定性,半衰期可达到96 h,并且破胶彻底,残渣质量分数低。在中原油田的现场应用表明,利用该稠化剂配制的清洁CO_2泡沫压裂液进行施工,增产效果明显。