The surge arrester with excellent protection characteristics would decrease the overvoltage level ap- plied on the power apparatus to reduce their insulation levels and manufacturing bottleneck. The arrester for the 1...The surge arrester with excellent protection characteristics would decrease the overvoltage level ap- plied on the power apparatus to reduce their insulation levels and manufacturing bottleneck. The arrester for the 1000-kV ultra-high voltage ac power transmission system is designed as tank-type structure. The field-circuit combination numerical method combining the three-dimensional finite element method with circuit is proposed to analyze the potential distribution of GIS arrester. By comparing several design schemes, the most effective method to improve the potential distribution along the varistor column is to increase the voltage gradient of the ZnO varistor. Synthesizing several influential factors, the suitable voltage gradient of ZnO varistor should be controlled to 435 V/mm, and the resulted nonuniform degree of the potential distribution along the varistor column inside the GIS arrester would be controlled smaller than 10%. The result in this paper provides the fundamental technical index for the study of the high voltage gradient ZnO varistors.展开更多
对一起110 kV氧化锌避雷器故障进行了分析。对避雷器进行外观检查、解体分析,对电阻片测量绝缘釉厚度以及10 k A冲击电流试验,对电阻片柱电位分布开展有限元仿真分析和实际测量,发现故障是由于该结构避雷器底部金属支撑杆较长,吸潮硅胶...对一起110 kV氧化锌避雷器故障进行了分析。对避雷器进行外观检查、解体分析,对电阻片测量绝缘釉厚度以及10 k A冲击电流试验,对电阻片柱电位分布开展有限元仿真分析和实际测量,发现故障是由于该结构避雷器底部金属支撑杆较长,吸潮硅胶绑缚位置较高,吸附装配中残余潮气后对瓷套放电引起。针对此次故障提出了加强避雷器结构设计选型、加强避雷器工艺管控和加强在役设备巡检等3点改进措施,以提高避雷器的运行可靠性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.50425721,5073001)the 11th Five-year National S&T Supporting Plan (Grant No.2006BAA02A16)
文摘The surge arrester with excellent protection characteristics would decrease the overvoltage level ap- plied on the power apparatus to reduce their insulation levels and manufacturing bottleneck. The arrester for the 1000-kV ultra-high voltage ac power transmission system is designed as tank-type structure. The field-circuit combination numerical method combining the three-dimensional finite element method with circuit is proposed to analyze the potential distribution of GIS arrester. By comparing several design schemes, the most effective method to improve the potential distribution along the varistor column is to increase the voltage gradient of the ZnO varistor. Synthesizing several influential factors, the suitable voltage gradient of ZnO varistor should be controlled to 435 V/mm, and the resulted nonuniform degree of the potential distribution along the varistor column inside the GIS arrester would be controlled smaller than 10%. The result in this paper provides the fundamental technical index for the study of the high voltage gradient ZnO varistors.
文摘对一起110 kV氧化锌避雷器故障进行了分析。对避雷器进行外观检查、解体分析,对电阻片测量绝缘釉厚度以及10 k A冲击电流试验,对电阻片柱电位分布开展有限元仿真分析和实际测量,发现故障是由于该结构避雷器底部金属支撑杆较长,吸潮硅胶绑缚位置较高,吸附装配中残余潮气后对瓷套放电引起。针对此次故障提出了加强避雷器结构设计选型、加强避雷器工艺管控和加强在役设备巡检等3点改进措施,以提高避雷器的运行可靠性。
