Precision grinding is a key process for realizing the use of large-aperture aspherical optical elements in laser nuclear fusion devices,large-aperture astronomical telescopes,and high-resolution space cameras.In this ...Precision grinding is a key process for realizing the use of large-aperture aspherical optical elements in laser nuclear fusion devices,large-aperture astronomical telescopes,and high-resolution space cameras.In this study,the arc envelope grinding process of large-aperture aspherical optics is investigated using a CM1500 precision grinding machine with a maximum machinable diameter ofΦ1500 mm.The form error of the aspherical workpiece induced by wheel setting errors is analytically modeled for both parallel and cross grinding.Results show that the form error is more sensitive to the wheel setting error along the feed direction than that along the lateral direction.It is a bilinear function of the feed-direction wheel setting error and the distance to the optical axis.Based on the error function above,a method to determine the wheel setting error is proposed.Subsequently,grinding tests are performed with the wheels aligned accurately.Using a newly proposed partial error compensation method with an appropriate compensation factor,a form error of 3.4μm peak-to-valley(PV)for aΦ400 mm elliptical K9 glass surface is achieved.展开更多
In order to resolve the problems of machining non-axisymmetric aspheric lens,which is short of flexibility in mould grinding and needs high accuracy CNC machine center in globediamond wheel grinding, a new parallel gr...In order to resolve the problems of machining non-axisymmetric aspheric lens,which is short of flexibility in mould grinding and needs high accuracy CNC machine center in globediamond wheel grinding, a new parallel grinding method that utilizes common arc diamond wheel isput forward. Base on the approach calculation of machining locus, the advantages of parallelgrinding that machines non-axisymmetric aspheric lens by 2.5-axis CNC machine center have beenobtained. The results of grinding experiment show the new method can meet the need of grinding highaccuracy non-axisymmetric aspheric lens.展开更多
为预估和延长双圆弧谐波减速器刚轮插齿刀有效长度,论文建立了双圆弧刚轮齿廓数学模型,根据运动学法,建立了插刀加工数学仿真模型;根据齿廓法线法,建立了砂轮磨削加工数学模型,推导了刃磨后插刀的等效齿形与加工误差,确定了插刀的有效...为预估和延长双圆弧谐波减速器刚轮插齿刀有效长度,论文建立了双圆弧刚轮齿廓数学模型,根据运动学法,建立了插刀加工数学仿真模型;根据齿廓法线法,建立了砂轮磨削加工数学模型,推导了刃磨后插刀的等效齿形与加工误差,确定了插刀的有效长度。在此基础上,论文通过优化砂轮齿形与插刀齿数,延长了插刀有效长度。结果表明:优化前55齿插刀有效长度为2.1 mm, 0截面插刀加工出刚轮齿形误差为2μm;优化后0截面插刀加工出刚轮齿形误差的最大值为0.14μm。优化后插刀齿数越多,插刀有效长度越长;优化后42齿、55齿、68插刀有效长度分别增加了4.8%、52%、81%。展开更多
基金Fellowship of China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(Grant No.BX20200268)Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration(Grant No.MSV202103)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51720105016)Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project(Grant No.B12016).
文摘Precision grinding is a key process for realizing the use of large-aperture aspherical optical elements in laser nuclear fusion devices,large-aperture astronomical telescopes,and high-resolution space cameras.In this study,the arc envelope grinding process of large-aperture aspherical optics is investigated using a CM1500 precision grinding machine with a maximum machinable diameter ofΦ1500 mm.The form error of the aspherical workpiece induced by wheel setting errors is analytically modeled for both parallel and cross grinding.Results show that the form error is more sensitive to the wheel setting error along the feed direction than that along the lateral direction.It is a bilinear function of the feed-direction wheel setting error and the distance to the optical axis.Based on the error function above,a method to determine the wheel setting error is proposed.Subsequently,grinding tests are performed with the wheels aligned accurately.Using a newly proposed partial error compensation method with an appropriate compensation factor,a form error of 3.4μm peak-to-valley(PV)for aΦ400 mm elliptical K9 glass surface is achieved.
基金This project is supported by Provincial Foundation for Young Scientists & Scholars Innovation of Fujian, China (No.0013K13004).
文摘In order to resolve the problems of machining non-axisymmetric aspheric lens,which is short of flexibility in mould grinding and needs high accuracy CNC machine center in globediamond wheel grinding, a new parallel grinding method that utilizes common arc diamond wheel isput forward. Base on the approach calculation of machining locus, the advantages of parallelgrinding that machines non-axisymmetric aspheric lens by 2.5-axis CNC machine center have beenobtained. The results of grinding experiment show the new method can meet the need of grinding highaccuracy non-axisymmetric aspheric lens.
文摘为预估和延长双圆弧谐波减速器刚轮插齿刀有效长度,论文建立了双圆弧刚轮齿廓数学模型,根据运动学法,建立了插刀加工数学仿真模型;根据齿廓法线法,建立了砂轮磨削加工数学模型,推导了刃磨后插刀的等效齿形与加工误差,确定了插刀的有效长度。在此基础上,论文通过优化砂轮齿形与插刀齿数,延长了插刀有效长度。结果表明:优化前55齿插刀有效长度为2.1 mm, 0截面插刀加工出刚轮齿形误差为2μm;优化后0截面插刀加工出刚轮齿形误差的最大值为0.14μm。优化后插刀齿数越多,插刀有效长度越长;优化后42齿、55齿、68插刀有效长度分别增加了4.8%、52%、81%。
