Nickel nanopore arrays as promising current collectors for constructing solid-state supercapacitors with ultrahigh rate performance

In this work, nickel nanopore arrays with a highly-oriented nanoporous structure inherited from por- ous alumina membranes were used as nanostructured current collectors for constructing ultrahigh rate solid-state supercapacitors. A thin layer of poly（3,4-ethylenediox- ythiophene） （PEDOT） as electroactive materials was conformally coated onto nickel nanopores to form heterostructured electrodes. The as-prepared electrodes have a large specific surface area to ensure a high capacity, and the highly-oriented nanoporous structure of nickel nanopores reduces the ion transport resistance, allowing the ions in the solid-state electrolytes to quickly access the PEDOT surface during the fast charge-discharge process. As a result, the assembled solid-state supercapacitor in a symmetric configuration exhibits an ideal capacitive behavior and a superior rate capability even at an ultrahigh scan rate of 50 V· s^-1.