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Nickel multilayers and their effects on bend fatigue strength of leads
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作者 LIU Feihua WANG Zhanhua SHEN Zhuoshen School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第2期157-160,共4页
Nickel is commonly coated on the outer leads for T8 metal package. The leadselectrodeposited by conventional dull or bright nickel over 5μm at direct current from Watt bathare hard to pass the bend fatigue test for t... Nickel is commonly coated on the outer leads for T8 metal package. The leadselectrodeposited by conventional dull or bright nickel over 5μm at direct current from Watt bathare hard to pass the bend fatigue test for three times. Nickel electrodeposited at multi waveformcurrent including direct current, single and double pulse from sulfamate bath can improve the bendfatigue strength of leads. Such nickel plating has a multilayer structure, its morphology ofsublayers can be clearly seen in its cross section with SEM. The electrochemical study shows thatthese sublayers have different corrosion potentials. The bend fatigue test of leads with suchplating for T8 metal package shows that the number of bend increases with the decrease of averagecurrent density of multi waveform, which can be attributed to the reduction of every sublayerthickness and the increase of layer numbers under the same condition of total thickness. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROPLATING nickel multilayers multi waveform current bend fatiguestrength corrosion potential metal package
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