China experienced worsening ground-level ozone(O_(2)) pollution from 2013 to 2019. In this study, meteorological parameters, including surface temperature(T_(2)), solar radiation(SW), and wind speed(WS), were classifi...China experienced worsening ground-level ozone(O_(2)) pollution from 2013 to 2019. In this study, meteorological parameters, including surface temperature(T_(2)), solar radiation(SW), and wind speed(WS), were classified into two aspects,(1) Photochemical Reaction Condition(PRC = T_(2)× SW) and(2) Physical Dispersion Capacity(PDC = WS). In this way, a Meteorology Synthetic Index(MSI = PRC/PDC) was developed for the quantification of meteorology-induced ground-level O_(2)pollution. The positive linear relationship between the 90 th percentile of MDA8(maximum daily 8-h average) O_(2)concentration and MSI determined that the contribution of meteorological changes to ground-level O-3 varied on a latitudinal gradient, decreasing from ~40% in southern China to 10%–20% in northern China. Favorable photochemical reaction conditions were more important for ground-level O_(2)pollution. This study proposes a universally applicable index for fast diagnosis of meteorological roles in ground-level O_(2)variability, which enables the assessment of the observed effects of precursor emissions reductions that can be used for designing future control policies.展开更多
There are five channels in NOAA-N series meteorological satellites. The channel No.1 is exactly located in the absorbtion band of vegetation, the channel No. 2 in the strong re-flection one. Therefore the two channels...There are five channels in NOAA-N series meteorological satellites. The channel No.1 is exactly located in the absorbtion band of vegetation, the channel No. 2 in the strong re-flection one. Therefore the two channels are suitable for monitoring and analysing vegeta-tion. To make certain mathematical value combination of two channels and specify its val-展开更多
气象条件对城市空气质量有重要影响,对比各气象要素和空气质量的相关性、分析气象要素的长期变化趋势是研究城市大气环境的重要内容。为增进对东北重工业城市沈阳市大气环境变化的理解,分析了1951─2012年沈阳市气温、地表温度、风速、...气象条件对城市空气质量有重要影响,对比各气象要素和空气质量的相关性、分析气象要素的长期变化趋势是研究城市大气环境的重要内容。为增进对东北重工业城市沈阳市大气环境变化的理解,分析了1951─2012年沈阳市气温、地表温度、风速、降水、气压等气象要素的变化特征和趋势,阐明了2008─2013年冬季沈阳市空气污染指数和气象要素的相关性。对沈阳市1951─2012年气温、0 cm地温、风速、降水、气压日平均资料分析结果表明:沈阳市1951─2012年的气温与地表温度呈上升趋势,而风速、降水、气压则呈下降趋势,各气象要素呈显著的季节变化特征,其中冬春季的气温与冬季的地表温度上升趋势最明显,冬春季的风速、夏秋季的降水量和春秋季的气压下降最为明显。20世纪90年代以来,沈阳市的气温、地表温度升高显著,风速、气压下降明显,年际变化幅度都有增大趋势。分析2008─2013年冬季沈阳市空气污染指数的逐日资料。沈阳市冬季的大气污染呈线性上升趋势,空气污染指数与风速、气压、降水呈负相关,而与气温、地表温度呈正相关,且与地表温度的相关性最高。沈阳市的地表温度变化与东亚范围200 h Pa的风速、500 h Pa高压、850 h Pa的南风呈正相关,而与850 h Pa的北风呈负相关。这表明,沈阳市气候暖化及风速降低是空气污染加重的重要原因。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan(Grant No.2017YFC0210105)the second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(Grant No.2019QZKK0604)+7 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41905086,41905107,42077205,and 41425020)the Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2019B121205004)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2020M683174)the Air Quip(High-resolution Air Quality Information for Policy)Project funded by the Research Council of Norwaythe Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate ChangeJiangsu ProvinceChinathe high-performance computing platform of Jinan University。
文摘China experienced worsening ground-level ozone(O_(2)) pollution from 2013 to 2019. In this study, meteorological parameters, including surface temperature(T_(2)), solar radiation(SW), and wind speed(WS), were classified into two aspects,(1) Photochemical Reaction Condition(PRC = T_(2)× SW) and(2) Physical Dispersion Capacity(PDC = WS). In this way, a Meteorology Synthetic Index(MSI = PRC/PDC) was developed for the quantification of meteorology-induced ground-level O_(2)pollution. The positive linear relationship between the 90 th percentile of MDA8(maximum daily 8-h average) O_(2)concentration and MSI determined that the contribution of meteorological changes to ground-level O-3 varied on a latitudinal gradient, decreasing from ~40% in southern China to 10%–20% in northern China. Favorable photochemical reaction conditions were more important for ground-level O_(2)pollution. This study proposes a universally applicable index for fast diagnosis of meteorological roles in ground-level O_(2)variability, which enables the assessment of the observed effects of precursor emissions reductions that can be used for designing future control policies.
文摘There are five channels in NOAA-N series meteorological satellites. The channel No.1 is exactly located in the absorbtion band of vegetation, the channel No. 2 in the strong re-flection one. Therefore the two channels are suitable for monitoring and analysing vegeta-tion. To make certain mathematical value combination of two channels and specify its val-
文摘气象条件对城市空气质量有重要影响,对比各气象要素和空气质量的相关性、分析气象要素的长期变化趋势是研究城市大气环境的重要内容。为增进对东北重工业城市沈阳市大气环境变化的理解,分析了1951─2012年沈阳市气温、地表温度、风速、降水、气压等气象要素的变化特征和趋势,阐明了2008─2013年冬季沈阳市空气污染指数和气象要素的相关性。对沈阳市1951─2012年气温、0 cm地温、风速、降水、气压日平均资料分析结果表明:沈阳市1951─2012年的气温与地表温度呈上升趋势,而风速、降水、气压则呈下降趋势,各气象要素呈显著的季节变化特征,其中冬春季的气温与冬季的地表温度上升趋势最明显,冬春季的风速、夏秋季的降水量和春秋季的气压下降最为明显。20世纪90年代以来,沈阳市的气温、地表温度升高显著,风速、气压下降明显,年际变化幅度都有增大趋势。分析2008─2013年冬季沈阳市空气污染指数的逐日资料。沈阳市冬季的大气污染呈线性上升趋势,空气污染指数与风速、气压、降水呈负相关,而与气温、地表温度呈正相关,且与地表温度的相关性最高。沈阳市的地表温度变化与东亚范围200 h Pa的风速、500 h Pa高压、850 h Pa的南风呈正相关,而与850 h Pa的北风呈负相关。这表明,沈阳市气候暖化及风速降低是空气污染加重的重要原因。
