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外源甲醇对棉花乙醇酸氧化酶活性和光合速率的影响 被引量:4
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作者 苏媛媛 何宗铃 遆晓南 《新疆农业大学学报》 CAS 2012年第3期178-183,共6页
棉花(新陆早36)生殖生长期喷施外源甲醇水溶液后,检测分析了叶片中乙醇酸氧化酶活性、光合速率及籽棉产量。结果表明,不同生长期,甲醇水溶液处理后对乙醇酸氧化酶活性的抑制作用强弱表现为:盛蕾期>盛花期>铃期;对乙醇酸氧化酶活... 棉花(新陆早36)生殖生长期喷施外源甲醇水溶液后,检测分析了叶片中乙醇酸氧化酶活性、光合速率及籽棉产量。结果表明,不同生长期,甲醇水溶液处理后对乙醇酸氧化酶活性的抑制作用强弱表现为:盛蕾期>盛花期>铃期;对乙醇酸氧化酶活性的抑制作用为:30%甲醇水溶液>20%甲醇水溶液>10%甲醇水溶液。当处理组叶片乙醇酸氧化酶活性受到不同程度抑制时,光合速率相应提高,籽棉产量亦增高。试验结果表明,高光强、高温情况下喷施外源甲醇水溶液增强光合作用效率,与其参与棉花作物的光呼吸代谢有关。 展开更多
关键词 甲醇 乙醇酸氧化酶 光合速率 光呼吸 棉花
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Effect of light intensity on partitioning of photosynthetic electron transport to photorespiration in four subtropical forest plants 被引量:8
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作者 林植芳 彭长连 +1 位作者 孙梓建 林桂珠 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2000年第4期347-354,共8页
Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and the partitioning of noncyclic photosynthetic electron transport to photorespiration (Jo) in seedlings of four subtropical woody plants growing at three light intensities were studied in th... Photosynthetic rate (Pn) and the partitioning of noncyclic photosynthetic electron transport to photorespiration (Jo) in seedlings of four subtropical woody plants growing at three light intensities were studied in the summer time by measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence and CO2 exchange. Except Schima superba, an upper canopy tree species, the tree species Castanopsis fissa and two understory shrubs Psychotria rubra, Ardisia quinquegona had the highest Pn at 36% of sunlight intensity. The total photosynthetic electron transport rate (JF) and the ratio of Jo/JF were elevated in leaves under full sunlight. Jo/JF ratio reached 0.5-0.6 and coincided with the increasing of oxygenation rate of Rubisco (Vo), the activity of glycolate oxidase and photorespiration rate at full sunlight. It is suggested that an increasing partitioning proportion of photosynthetic electron transport to photorespiration might be one of the protective regulation mechanisms in forest plant under strong summer light and high temperature conditions. 展开更多
关键词 SUBTROPICAL forest plants photosynthetic electron transport photorespiration glycolate oxidase ratio of oxygenation rate to CARBOXYLATION rate of Rubisco.
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