Synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate from dimethyl carbonate and 1,3-diphenyl urea was investigated under atmospheric pressure. The results showed that homogenous catalyst sodium methoxide had the excellent activity...Synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate from dimethyl carbonate and 1,3-diphenyl urea was investigated under atmospheric pressure. The results showed that homogenous catalyst sodium methoxide had the excellent activity to efficiently catalyze the synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate under atmospheric pressure.展开更多
研讨了N-苯基甲酰胺酸甲酯(MPC)的新颖合成,整个合成分为两步完成:①起始原料尿素与苯胺在无溶剂存在下反应合成N,N′-二苯基脲(DPU),通过实验确定最佳工艺条件为:反应温度170℃;n(苯胺)∶n(尿素)=5∶1;反应时间1.5h,N,N′-二苯基脲粗...研讨了N-苯基甲酰胺酸甲酯(MPC)的新颖合成,整个合成分为两步完成:①起始原料尿素与苯胺在无溶剂存在下反应合成N,N′-二苯基脲(DPU),通过实验确定最佳工艺条件为:反应温度170℃;n(苯胺)∶n(尿素)=5∶1;反应时间1.5h,N,N′-二苯基脲粗产物经重结晶法纯化,产率可达96.3%;②N,N′-二苯基脲与甲醇在高压反应釜中(氮气保护)无其它溶剂存在下醇解反应合成N-苯基碳酰胺酸甲酯。经过实验优化确定反应工艺条件为:反应温度170℃,n(N,N′-二苯基脲)∶n(甲醇)=1∶10,反应时间4h。粗产物经柱色谱分离提纯,N-苯基碳酰胺酸甲酯的分离产率可达83.7%。所有产物的分子结构经1 H NMR,13C NMR以及IR光谱表征。展开更多
文摘Synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate from dimethyl carbonate and 1,3-diphenyl urea was investigated under atmospheric pressure. The results showed that homogenous catalyst sodium methoxide had the excellent activity to efficiently catalyze the synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate under atmospheric pressure.
文摘研讨了N-苯基甲酰胺酸甲酯(MPC)的新颖合成,整个合成分为两步完成:①起始原料尿素与苯胺在无溶剂存在下反应合成N,N′-二苯基脲(DPU),通过实验确定最佳工艺条件为:反应温度170℃;n(苯胺)∶n(尿素)=5∶1;反应时间1.5h,N,N′-二苯基脲粗产物经重结晶法纯化,产率可达96.3%;②N,N′-二苯基脲与甲醇在高压反应釜中(氮气保护)无其它溶剂存在下醇解反应合成N-苯基碳酰胺酸甲酯。经过实验优化确定反应工艺条件为:反应温度170℃,n(N,N′-二苯基脲)∶n(甲醇)=1∶10,反应时间4h。粗产物经柱色谱分离提纯,N-苯基碳酰胺酸甲酯的分离产率可达83.7%。所有产物的分子结构经1 H NMR,13C NMR以及IR光谱表征。