目的研究肺腺癌(lung adenocarcinoma,LA)患者血清中微核糖核酸(miRNA)在肺腺癌患者及正常人群组血清中的表达水平,分析其在肺腺癌诊断中的临床价值。方法收集60例肺腺癌及40例正常人群血清,通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative ...目的研究肺腺癌(lung adenocarcinoma,LA)患者血清中微核糖核酸(miRNA)在肺腺癌患者及正常人群组血清中的表达水平,分析其在肺腺癌诊断中的临床价值。方法收集60例肺腺癌及40例正常人群血清,通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real time PCR,qRT PCR)检测各组血清miR-498,miR-339-5p和miR-210-3p的表达情况。统计分析各组miRNA的表达差异以及单个miRNA在肺腺癌诊断中的价值,进一步用统计学方法分析三者联合检测的诊断价值。结果相比正常人群,肺腺癌患者血清中miR-210-3p表达增加(6.41±1.85 vs 4.52±1.45),miR-498(2.09±0.88vs 3.01±0.69)和miR-339-5p(0.8±0.53 vs 1.24±0.58)表达下降,差异有统计学意义(t=4.72,1.34,2.75,均P<0.05)。受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)分析结果显示,miR-498,miR-339-5p和miR-210-3p的AUC分别为0.788(95%CI0.695~0.864),0.715(95%CI 0.616~0.801)和0.799(95%CI 0.707~0.872);三者联合检测在肺腺癌诊断中AUC值为0.902(95%CI 0.826~0.952),三者联合检测优于单个miRNA的检测,差异有统计学意义(t=14.09~18.65,均P<0.05)。结论miR-498,miR-339-5p和miR-210-3p在肺腺癌患者血清中的表达情况改变,对肺腺癌具有一定的临床诊断价值。展开更多
AIM:To reveal the functions of micro RNAs(mi RNAs) with respect to hepatic stellate cells(HSCs) in response to portal hypertension.METHODS:Primary rat HSCs were exposed to static water pressure(10 mm Hg,1 h) and the p...AIM:To reveal the functions of micro RNAs(mi RNAs) with respect to hepatic stellate cells(HSCs) in response to portal hypertension.METHODS:Primary rat HSCs were exposed to static water pressure(10 mm Hg,1 h) and the pressureinduced mi RNA expression profile was detected by next-generation sequencing. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to verify the expression of mi RNAs. A potential target of Mi R-9a-5p was measured by a luciferase reporter assay and Western blot. CCK-8 assay and Transwell assay were used to detect the proliferation and migration of HSCs under pressure.RESULTS:According to the profile,the expression of mi R-9a-5p was further confirmed to be significantly increased after pressure overload in HSCs(3.70 ± 0.61 vs 0.97 ± 0.15,P = 0.0226),which resulted in the proliferation,migration and activation of HSCs. In vivo,the up-regulation of mi R-9a-5p(2.09 ± 0.91 vs 4.27 ± 1.74,P = 0.0025) and the down-regulation of Sirt1(2.41 ± 0.51 vs 1.13 ± 0.11,P = 0.0006) were observed in rat fibrotic liver with portal hypertension. Sirt1 was a potential target gene of mi R-9a-5p. Through restoringthe expression of Sirt1 in mi R-9a-5p transfected HSCs on pressure overload,we found that overexpression of Sirt1 could partially abrogate the mi R-9a-5p mediated suppression of the proliferation,migration and activation of HSCs. CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that during liver fibrosis,portal hypertension may induce the proliferation,migration and activation of HSCs through the up-regulation of mi R-9a-5p,which targets Sirt1.展开更多
AIM To evaluate the levels of mi R-192-5 p in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) models and demonstrate the role of mi R-192-5 p in lipid accumulation. METHODS Thirty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided in...AIM To evaluate the levels of mi R-192-5 p in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) models and demonstrate the role of mi R-192-5 p in lipid accumulation. METHODS Thirty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups, which were given a standard diet, a high-fat diet(HFD), and an HFD with injection of liraglutide. At the end of 16 weeks, hepatic mi R-192-5 p and stearoyl-Co A desaturase 1(SCD-1) levels were measured. Mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor and SCD-1 si RNA were transfected into Huh7 cells exposed to palmitic acid(PA). Lipid accumulation was evaluated by oil red O staining and triglyceride assays. Direct interaction was validated by dual-luciferase reporter gene assays.RESULTS The HFD rats showed a 0.46-fold decrease and a 3.5-fold increase in hepatic mi R-192-5 p and SCD-1 protein levels compared with controls, respectively, which could be reversed after disease remission by liraglutide injection(P < 0.01). The Huh7 cells exposed to PA also showed down-regulation and up-regulation of mi R-192-5 p and SCD-1 protein levels, respectively(P < 0.01). Transfection with mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor in Huh7 cells induced dramatic repression and promotion of SCD-1 protein levels, respectively(P < 0.01). Luciferase activity was suppressed and enhanced by mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor, respectively, in wild-type SCD-1(P < 0.01) but not in mutant SCD-1. Mi R-192-5 p overexpression reduced lipid accumulation significantly in PA-treated Huh7 cells, and SCD-1 si RNA transfection abrogated the lipid deposition aggravated by mi R-192-5 p inhibitor(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that mi R-192-5 p has a negative regulatory role in lipid synthesis, which is mediated through its direct regulation of SCD-1.展开更多
The mechanism of health effects caused by organohalogen pollutants, e.g., toxins from electronic waste(e-waste), is poorly understood. We supposed that micro RNAs(mi RNAs), an important post-transcriptional regulator,...The mechanism of health effects caused by organohalogen pollutants, e.g., toxins from electronic waste(e-waste), is poorly understood. We supposed that micro RNAs(mi RNAs), an important post-transcriptional regulator, could play a role in this process. In this study, fasting peripheral blood samples were collected from residents living at an e-waste site in northern China and a nearby reference population. Concentrations of e-waste related organohalogen pollutants in plasma from the exposure group were higher than the corresponding measurement in the reference group. Correspondingly, sixty mi RNAs in plasma showed > 2-fold change between the two groups in microarray analysis. Among them, mi R-125a-5p was confirmed to be upregulated by q RT-PCR and its validated targets were enriched in responses to xenobiotics and cancer related pathways. Furthermore, significant positive correlations were found between levels of mi R-125a-5p in plasma and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in polymorphonuclear neutrophil leukocytes(P < 0.05). These evidences suggested oxidative stress might be an intermediate between e-waste related POPs exposure and alteration of plasma mi RNA.展开更多
文摘目的研究肺腺癌(lung adenocarcinoma,LA)患者血清中微核糖核酸(miRNA)在肺腺癌患者及正常人群组血清中的表达水平,分析其在肺腺癌诊断中的临床价值。方法收集60例肺腺癌及40例正常人群血清,通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real time PCR,qRT PCR)检测各组血清miR-498,miR-339-5p和miR-210-3p的表达情况。统计分析各组miRNA的表达差异以及单个miRNA在肺腺癌诊断中的价值,进一步用统计学方法分析三者联合检测的诊断价值。结果相比正常人群,肺腺癌患者血清中miR-210-3p表达增加(6.41±1.85 vs 4.52±1.45),miR-498(2.09±0.88vs 3.01±0.69)和miR-339-5p(0.8±0.53 vs 1.24±0.58)表达下降,差异有统计学意义(t=4.72,1.34,2.75,均P<0.05)。受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)分析结果显示,miR-498,miR-339-5p和miR-210-3p的AUC分别为0.788(95%CI0.695~0.864),0.715(95%CI 0.616~0.801)和0.799(95%CI 0.707~0.872);三者联合检测在肺腺癌诊断中AUC值为0.902(95%CI 0.826~0.952),三者联合检测优于单个miRNA的检测,差异有统计学意义(t=14.09~18.65,均P<0.05)。结论miR-498,miR-339-5p和miR-210-3p在肺腺癌患者血清中的表达情况改变,对肺腺癌具有一定的临床诊断价值。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.11272342/A0205
文摘AIM:To reveal the functions of micro RNAs(mi RNAs) with respect to hepatic stellate cells(HSCs) in response to portal hypertension.METHODS:Primary rat HSCs were exposed to static water pressure(10 mm Hg,1 h) and the pressureinduced mi RNA expression profile was detected by next-generation sequencing. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to verify the expression of mi RNAs. A potential target of Mi R-9a-5p was measured by a luciferase reporter assay and Western blot. CCK-8 assay and Transwell assay were used to detect the proliferation and migration of HSCs under pressure.RESULTS:According to the profile,the expression of mi R-9a-5p was further confirmed to be significantly increased after pressure overload in HSCs(3.70 ± 0.61 vs 0.97 ± 0.15,P = 0.0226),which resulted in the proliferation,migration and activation of HSCs. In vivo,the up-regulation of mi R-9a-5p(2.09 ± 0.91 vs 4.27 ± 1.74,P = 0.0025) and the down-regulation of Sirt1(2.41 ± 0.51 vs 1.13 ± 0.11,P = 0.0006) were observed in rat fibrotic liver with portal hypertension. Sirt1 was a potential target gene of mi R-9a-5p. Through restoringthe expression of Sirt1 in mi R-9a-5p transfected HSCs on pressure overload,we found that overexpression of Sirt1 could partially abrogate the mi R-9a-5p mediated suppression of the proliferation,migration and activation of HSCs. CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that during liver fibrosis,portal hypertension may induce the proliferation,migration and activation of HSCs through the up-regulation of mi R-9a-5p,which targets Sirt1.
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China No.2017YFC0908900National Key Basic Research Project,No.2012CB517501National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81470840 and No.81600464
文摘AIM To evaluate the levels of mi R-192-5 p in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) models and demonstrate the role of mi R-192-5 p in lipid accumulation. METHODS Thirty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups, which were given a standard diet, a high-fat diet(HFD), and an HFD with injection of liraglutide. At the end of 16 weeks, hepatic mi R-192-5 p and stearoyl-Co A desaturase 1(SCD-1) levels were measured. Mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor and SCD-1 si RNA were transfected into Huh7 cells exposed to palmitic acid(PA). Lipid accumulation was evaluated by oil red O staining and triglyceride assays. Direct interaction was validated by dual-luciferase reporter gene assays.RESULTS The HFD rats showed a 0.46-fold decrease and a 3.5-fold increase in hepatic mi R-192-5 p and SCD-1 protein levels compared with controls, respectively, which could be reversed after disease remission by liraglutide injection(P < 0.01). The Huh7 cells exposed to PA also showed down-regulation and up-regulation of mi R-192-5 p and SCD-1 protein levels, respectively(P < 0.01). Transfection with mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor in Huh7 cells induced dramatic repression and promotion of SCD-1 protein levels, respectively(P < 0.01). Luciferase activity was suppressed and enhanced by mi R-192-5 p mimic and inhibitor, respectively, in wild-type SCD-1(P < 0.01) but not in mutant SCD-1. Mi R-192-5 p overexpression reduced lipid accumulation significantly in PA-treated Huh7 cells, and SCD-1 si RNA transfection abrogated the lipid deposition aggravated by mi R-192-5 p inhibitor(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that mi R-192-5 p has a negative regulatory role in lipid synthesis, which is mediated through its direct regulation of SCD-1.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(21322705,41121004,21190051,and 21177091)
文摘The mechanism of health effects caused by organohalogen pollutants, e.g., toxins from electronic waste(e-waste), is poorly understood. We supposed that micro RNAs(mi RNAs), an important post-transcriptional regulator, could play a role in this process. In this study, fasting peripheral blood samples were collected from residents living at an e-waste site in northern China and a nearby reference population. Concentrations of e-waste related organohalogen pollutants in plasma from the exposure group were higher than the corresponding measurement in the reference group. Correspondingly, sixty mi RNAs in plasma showed > 2-fold change between the two groups in microarray analysis. Among them, mi R-125a-5p was confirmed to be upregulated by q RT-PCR and its validated targets were enriched in responses to xenobiotics and cancer related pathways. Furthermore, significant positive correlations were found between levels of mi R-125a-5p in plasma and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in polymorphonuclear neutrophil leukocytes(P < 0.05). These evidences suggested oxidative stress might be an intermediate between e-waste related POPs exposure and alteration of plasma mi RNA.
