[目的]本试验旨在利用基因芯片测序技术分析宿主miRNA在调控流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织过程中的作用。[方法]应用低致病性H_7N_9亚型A/Anhui/1/2013流感病毒及PBS感染BALB/c小鼠,感染后3 d取小鼠肺组织分别利用转录组测序技术和miRNA芯片...[目的]本试验旨在利用基因芯片测序技术分析宿主miRNA在调控流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织过程中的作用。[方法]应用低致病性H_7N_9亚型A/Anhui/1/2013流感病毒及PBS感染BALB/c小鼠,感染后3 d取小鼠肺组织分别利用转录组测序技术和miRNA芯片测序技术筛选差异表达mRNA和miRNA,并利用RT-qPCR验证差异miRNA。之后分别采用Targetscan、PITA及microRNAorg软件预测靶基因并结合转录组mRNA信息筛选候选miRNA的假定靶基因,最后利用Gene Ontology(GO)和Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genomes(KEGG)分析差异miRNA的生物学功能及其可能调控的信号通路。[结果]与PBS组相比,低致病性H_7N_9病毒感染组共筛选到265个差异表达miRNA,其中143个miRNA显著上调,122个miRNA显著下调。差异表达miRNA经RT-qPCR验证,10条候选miRNA的RT-qPCR结果与芯片结果有非常好的一致性。进一步KEGG分析表明,这些差异表达miRNA主要富集在Rap1、PI3K-Akt、Hippo、MAPK、Wnt、黏着斑、自噬等免疫相关信号通路中。结合差异mRNA信息进行miRNA-mRNA调控网络分析,显示主要有15条差异表达miRNA和31个差异靶基因富集到这些信号通路中。[结论]成功筛选到了低致病性H_7N_9感染小鼠肺组织后引起的差异表达miRNA,且RT-qPCR证明其与基因芯片测序结果表达趋势具有很好的一致性,为深入研究宿主miRNA在调控低致病性H_7N_9流感病毒与宿主相互作用的分子机制奠定了基础。展开更多
Oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 plays a key role in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and myelin repair, miRNA-9 is involved in the occurrence of many related neurological disorders. Bioin- formatics analysis demonstrated ...Oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 plays a key role in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and myelin repair, miRNA-9 is involved in the occurrence of many related neurological disorders. Bioin- formatics analysis demonstrated that miRNA-9 complementarily, but incompletely, bound oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1, but whether miRNA-9 regulates oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 remains poorly understood. Whole brain slices of 3-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were cultured and divided into four groups： control group; oxygen-glucose deprivation group （treatment with 8% O2 ＋ 92% N2 and sugar-free medium for 60 minutes）; transfection control group （after oxygen and glucose deprivation for 60 minutes, transfected with control plasmid） and miRNA-9 transfection group （after oxygen and glucose deprivation for 60 minutes, transfected with miRNA-9 plasmid）. From the third day of transfection, and with increasing culture days, oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 expression increased in each group, peaked at 14 days, and then decreased at 21 days. Real-time quantitative PCR results, however, demonstrated that oligoden- drocyte lineage gene 1 expression was lower in the miRNA-9 transfection group than that in the transfection control group at 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after transfection. Results suggested that miRNA-9 possibly negatively regulated oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 in brain tissues during hypoxic-ischemic brain damage.展开更多
文摘目的:通过提高骨肉瘤MG-63细胞miRNA-9的表达,探讨miRNA-9对MG-63细胞增殖及凋亡的影响及可能的作用机制。方法:MG-63细胞随机分为实验组、阴性对照组和空白组。实验组转染miRNA-9(Oligo),阴性对照组转染阴性对照核苷酸序列(microRNA negative control sequence),空白组不做转染。qRT-PCR检测细胞miRNA-9、CXCR4的表达。CCK-8法检测3组细胞的增殖;流式细胞术比较3组细胞的凋亡水平。结果:与阴性对照组和空白组相比,转染组细胞中miRNA-9表达升高;miRNA-9高表达的骨肉瘤细胞增殖速率降低、细胞凋亡率增加、CXCR4 mRNA转录水平下调,差异有统计学意义。结论:CXCR4基因参与miRNA-9抑制骨肉瘤MG-63细胞增殖过程,同时促进细胞凋亡。
文摘[目的]本试验旨在利用基因芯片测序技术分析宿主miRNA在调控流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织过程中的作用。[方法]应用低致病性H_7N_9亚型A/Anhui/1/2013流感病毒及PBS感染BALB/c小鼠,感染后3 d取小鼠肺组织分别利用转录组测序技术和miRNA芯片测序技术筛选差异表达mRNA和miRNA,并利用RT-qPCR验证差异miRNA。之后分别采用Targetscan、PITA及microRNAorg软件预测靶基因并结合转录组mRNA信息筛选候选miRNA的假定靶基因,最后利用Gene Ontology(GO)和Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genomes(KEGG)分析差异miRNA的生物学功能及其可能调控的信号通路。[结果]与PBS组相比,低致病性H_7N_9病毒感染组共筛选到265个差异表达miRNA,其中143个miRNA显著上调,122个miRNA显著下调。差异表达miRNA经RT-qPCR验证,10条候选miRNA的RT-qPCR结果与芯片结果有非常好的一致性。进一步KEGG分析表明,这些差异表达miRNA主要富集在Rap1、PI3K-Akt、Hippo、MAPK、Wnt、黏着斑、自噬等免疫相关信号通路中。结合差异mRNA信息进行miRNA-mRNA调控网络分析,显示主要有15条差异表达miRNA和31个差异靶基因富集到这些信号通路中。[结论]成功筛选到了低致病性H_7N_9感染小鼠肺组织后引起的差异表达miRNA,且RT-qPCR证明其与基因芯片测序结果表达趋势具有很好的一致性,为深入研究宿主miRNA在调控低致病性H_7N_9流感病毒与宿主相互作用的分子机制奠定了基础。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81241022the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation in China,No.7122045,7072023
文摘Oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 plays a key role in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and myelin repair, miRNA-9 is involved in the occurrence of many related neurological disorders. Bioin- formatics analysis demonstrated that miRNA-9 complementarily, but incompletely, bound oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1, but whether miRNA-9 regulates oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 remains poorly understood. Whole brain slices of 3-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats were cultured and divided into four groups： control group; oxygen-glucose deprivation group （treatment with 8% O2 ＋ 92% N2 and sugar-free medium for 60 minutes）; transfection control group （after oxygen and glucose deprivation for 60 minutes, transfected with control plasmid） and miRNA-9 transfection group （after oxygen and glucose deprivation for 60 minutes, transfected with miRNA-9 plasmid）. From the third day of transfection, and with increasing culture days, oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 expression increased in each group, peaked at 14 days, and then decreased at 21 days. Real-time quantitative PCR results, however, demonstrated that oligoden- drocyte lineage gene 1 expression was lower in the miRNA-9 transfection group than that in the transfection control group at 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after transfection. Results suggested that miRNA-9 possibly negatively regulated oligodendrocyte lineage gene 1 in brain tissues during hypoxic-ischemic brain damage.
