Modeling of the roughness in micro-nano scale and its influence have not been fully investigated, however the roughness will cause amplitude and phase errors of the radiating slot, and decrease the precision and effic...Modeling of the roughness in micro-nano scale and its influence have not been fully investigated, however the roughness will cause amplitude and phase errors of the radiating slot, and decrease the precision and efficiency of the SWA in Ku-band. Firstly, the roughness is simulated using the electromechanical coupled（EC） model. The relationship between roughness and the antenna＇s radiation properties is obtained. For verification, an antenna proto- type is manufactured and tested, and the simulation method is introduced. According to the prototype, a contrasting experiment dealing with the flatness of the radiating plane is conducted to test the simulation method. The advantage of the EC model is validated by comparisons of the EC model and two classical roughness models （sine wave and fractal function）, which shows that the EC model gives a more accurate description model for roughness, the maxi- mum error is 13%. The existence of roughness strongly broadens the beamwidth and raises the side-lobe level of SWA, which is 1.2 times greater than the ideal antenna. In addition, effect of the EC model＇s evaluation indices is investigated, the most affected scale of the roughness is found, which is 1/10 of the working wavelength. The proposed research provides the instruction for antenna designing and manufacturing.展开更多
后注浆微型钢管桩具备施工速度快、布置形式灵活、承载力高等优点,在输电线路基础工程中具有广阔的应用前景。目前有关注浆后桩-土界面力学行为与强度特性尚未得到定量认识,因此,需要开展后注浆钢管桩桩-土界面力学特性及微观结构的试...后注浆微型钢管桩具备施工速度快、布置形式灵活、承载力高等优点,在输电线路基础工程中具有广阔的应用前景。目前有关注浆后桩-土界面力学行为与强度特性尚未得到定量认识,因此,需要开展后注浆钢管桩桩-土界面力学特性及微观结构的试验研究。依托国网沧州东光北变220 kV线路工程,对原状土和不注浆钢管桩、后注浆钢管桩桩侧不同水平距离处土体及桩-土界面进行现场取样,通过室内试验分析了注浆作用对土样变形及抗剪强度参数的影响,借助微米CT扫描仪和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)测试手段,从微观层面对比分析注浆作用下桩-土界面结构的变化及浆液进入原状土体的程度及分布特征。结果表明:注浆后浆液的渗入使得土体结构更加密实且黏聚力明显增大,但浆液影响范围有限。研究成果可为该桩型加固机理的揭示及工程设计提供参考依据。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51305322,51405364,51475348)
文摘Modeling of the roughness in micro-nano scale and its influence have not been fully investigated, however the roughness will cause amplitude and phase errors of the radiating slot, and decrease the precision and efficiency of the SWA in Ku-band. Firstly, the roughness is simulated using the electromechanical coupled（EC） model. The relationship between roughness and the antenna＇s radiation properties is obtained. For verification, an antenna proto- type is manufactured and tested, and the simulation method is introduced. According to the prototype, a contrasting experiment dealing with the flatness of the radiating plane is conducted to test the simulation method. The advantage of the EC model is validated by comparisons of the EC model and two classical roughness models （sine wave and fractal function）, which shows that the EC model gives a more accurate description model for roughness, the maxi- mum error is 13%. The existence of roughness strongly broadens the beamwidth and raises the side-lobe level of SWA, which is 1.2 times greater than the ideal antenna. In addition, effect of the EC model＇s evaluation indices is investigated, the most affected scale of the roughness is found, which is 1/10 of the working wavelength. The proposed research provides the instruction for antenna designing and manufacturing.
文摘后注浆微型钢管桩具备施工速度快、布置形式灵活、承载力高等优点,在输电线路基础工程中具有广阔的应用前景。目前有关注浆后桩-土界面力学行为与强度特性尚未得到定量认识,因此,需要开展后注浆钢管桩桩-土界面力学特性及微观结构的试验研究。依托国网沧州东光北变220 kV线路工程,对原状土和不注浆钢管桩、后注浆钢管桩桩侧不同水平距离处土体及桩-土界面进行现场取样,通过室内试验分析了注浆作用对土样变形及抗剪强度参数的影响,借助微米CT扫描仪和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)测试手段,从微观层面对比分析注浆作用下桩-土界面结构的变化及浆液进入原状土体的程度及分布特征。结果表明:注浆后浆液的渗入使得土体结构更加密实且黏聚力明显增大,但浆液影响范围有限。研究成果可为该桩型加固机理的揭示及工程设计提供参考依据。
