Major problem with grid tied micro wind turbine is synchronization and wind variability. Due to this problem the stability of available grid gets reduced. The stability can be achieved by output power control of the t...Major problem with grid tied micro wind turbine is synchronization and wind variability. Due to this problem the stability of available grid gets reduced. The stability can be achieved by output power control of the turbine. Major part of many countries like India, the annual mean wind speed is not high. The rated wind speed of turbine remain around 11 m/s and cut in is around 3.5 m/s. Due to this problem we aimed to develop a sustainable wind energy system that can provide stable power supply even at the locations of low wind speed of 2 - 4 m/s. To address this issue, a momentary impulse or external torque to the rotor by external motor is one of the good options to maintain the momentum of blades and thus provide stability for sufficient time. Various theoretical calculations and experiments are conducted on the above method. This would increase the output power and also the efficiency of wind turbine. We show that Return-On-Investment will be high as compared with other grid connected turbines. Our proposed concept in the present study, if implemented properly, can help the installation of number of wind turbines even at domestic level. It also makes the consumers energy independent and promotes the use of wind as a source of energy and may enter as a rooftop energy supply system similar to solar.展开更多
为实现四旋翼飞行器稳定可靠性飞行控制,提出了以ATMEL公司AVR微控制器为核心IC(IntergratedCircuit)的MCU(Micro Control Unit)四旋翼飞行器控制系统。该系统由以无刷直流电机为动力核心的动力驱动系统、以微控制器及陀螺仪为核心的核...为实现四旋翼飞行器稳定可靠性飞行控制,提出了以ATMEL公司AVR微控制器为核心IC(IntergratedCircuit)的MCU(Micro Control Unit)四旋翼飞行器控制系统。该系统由以无刷直流电机为动力核心的动力驱动系统、以微控制器及陀螺仪为核心的核心控制系统、以2.4 GHz的无线遥控接收器为核心的无线遥控控制系统组成。采用脉冲宽度调制(PWM:Pulse Width Modulation)信号控制四旋翼控制动力驱动模块。通过对四旋翼工作模式与控制参数的研究,得到相应的控制算法,然后编程实现、模拟相应的飞行姿态。实验结果表明,四旋翼飞行器能稳定悬停、转向和三维控制。展开更多
文摘Major problem with grid tied micro wind turbine is synchronization and wind variability. Due to this problem the stability of available grid gets reduced. The stability can be achieved by output power control of the turbine. Major part of many countries like India, the annual mean wind speed is not high. The rated wind speed of turbine remain around 11 m/s and cut in is around 3.5 m/s. Due to this problem we aimed to develop a sustainable wind energy system that can provide stable power supply even at the locations of low wind speed of 2 - 4 m/s. To address this issue, a momentary impulse or external torque to the rotor by external motor is one of the good options to maintain the momentum of blades and thus provide stability for sufficient time. Various theoretical calculations and experiments are conducted on the above method. This would increase the output power and also the efficiency of wind turbine. We show that Return-On-Investment will be high as compared with other grid connected turbines. Our proposed concept in the present study, if implemented properly, can help the installation of number of wind turbines even at domestic level. It also makes the consumers energy independent and promotes the use of wind as a source of energy and may enter as a rooftop energy supply system similar to solar.
