Soldering experiments of quad flat package(QFP) devices were carried out by means of diode laser soldering system with Sn-Ag-Cu and Sn-Cu-Ni lead-free solders, and competitive experiments were also carried out not onl...Soldering experiments of quad flat package(QFP) devices were carried out by means of diode laser soldering system with Sn-Ag-Cu and Sn-Cu-Ni lead-free solders, and competitive experiments were also carried out not only with Sn-Pb eutectic solders but also with infrared reflow soldering method. The results indicate that under the conditions of laser continuous scanning mode as well as the fixed laser soldering time, an optimal power exists, while the optimal mechanical properties of QFP micro-joints are gained. Mechanical properties of QFP micro-joints soldered with laser soldering system are better than those of QFP micro-joints soldered with IR reflow soldering method. Fracture morphologies of QFP micro-joints soldered with laser soldering system exhibit the characteristic of tough fracture, and homogeneous and fine dimples appear under the optimal laser output power.展开更多
The results of molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation are obtained for structural and thermodynamic properties of the molten system, Na1-xPbx (x ≤ 0.1), at 698 K in the model of nearly free electronic gas (NFE approximat...The results of molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation are obtained for structural and thermodynamic properties of the molten system, Na1-xPbx (x ≤ 0.1), at 698 K in the model of nearly free electronic gas (NFE approximation). The all numerical experiments are carried out by unified procedure: 1) equilibrating the MD cell 1 ps;2) calculating partial radial distribution functions gab(r) in 1, 5, and 10 ps;3) data handling for calculating other characteristics. It follows from this that lead impurity in liquid sodium at concentration in the range of 1% - 10% is characterized by micro-heterogenetic structure in the form of cluster compounds with variable composition. Just therefore the sodium alloys, Na-MIV, with four-group elements of Periodic table have no eutectic in this range of additive concentrations. This eutectic is needed for modifying sodium coolant of the fast nuclear reactor. Therefore it is reasonable to find an alternative alloy of sodium with additive from adjacent groups which has a eutectic in this range of concentrations, for example, the eutectic, Na0.929Tl0.071, with melting point of 64°C. The modified sodium coolant by isotope, 205Tl, can appear attractive for inhibiting the chemical activity of sodium just as the lead alloyed one.展开更多
The Sn-9Zn lead-free solder alloy was prepared by conventional casting technique then cold-rolled into long sheets of 1 mm thickness and 3 mm width. It was annealed at 80, 120 and 160°C for 60 min to investigate ...The Sn-9Zn lead-free solder alloy was prepared by conventional casting technique then cold-rolled into long sheets of 1 mm thickness and 3 mm width. It was annealed at 80, 120 and 160°C for 60 min to investigate the effect of isochronal heat treatment on structure and mechanical properties of the cold rolled Sn-9Zn alloy. The results showed that, the crystallite size and lattice strain have opposite behavior with increasing annealing temperature due to recovery and recrystalization processes associated with the heat treatment process. Vickers micro-hardness number increases continuously from 155 to 180 MPa with increasing annealing temperature. Ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was also calculated. It was found that, it is equal to 61.4 MPa for the non annealed sample and slightly decreases to 60.5 and 58.2 MPa for samples annealed at 80 and 120°C, respectively. While, increases to 65.4 MPa for the sample annealed at 160°C. Also, ductility increases with increasing annealing temperature in opposite manor with the UTS. The new method for Micro-creep behavior as well as the creep rate calculated by this method has been characterized at room temperature.展开更多
提出了在泵腔内加工引流道,以促使气泡迅速而有效地排除。从腔内压力方面分析气泡的滞留与输出性能的关系,同时从气泡压力降和流体阻尼方面分析引流道对气泡滞留的影响,最后通过实验验证引流道的引入对压电泵输出性能的影响以及对气泡...提出了在泵腔内加工引流道,以促使气泡迅速而有效地排除。从腔内压力方面分析气泡的滞留与输出性能的关系,同时从气泡压力降和流体阻尼方面分析引流道对气泡滞留的影响,最后通过实验验证引流道的引入对压电泵输出性能的影响以及对气泡滞留的优化效果。实验结果表明,引流道的引入能在一定程度上增强压电泵的输出压力和输出流量,引流道宽度为2.0 mm时,输出压力和输出流量分别达到17.4 k Pa和20.8 m L/min;当引流道宽度为1.1 mm和1.5 mm时,压电泵具有很强的气泡排除能力,并根除了断流现象的发生,120个0.02 m L气泡进入后,压电泵仍具有稳定的输出压力(5.8 k Pa和5.6 k Pa)和输出流量(16 m L/min和5.6 m L/min)。在泵腔内加工引流道可以使气泡得到迅速而有效的排除,并减少气泡在泵腔内滞留。展开更多
基金Project(CX07B_087z) supported by Jiangsu General Colleges and Universities Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovative Plan, ChinaProject(06-E-020) supported by the Six Kind Skilled Personnel Project of Jiangsu Province, China
文摘Soldering experiments of quad flat package(QFP) devices were carried out by means of diode laser soldering system with Sn-Ag-Cu and Sn-Cu-Ni lead-free solders, and competitive experiments were also carried out not only with Sn-Pb eutectic solders but also with infrared reflow soldering method. The results indicate that under the conditions of laser continuous scanning mode as well as the fixed laser soldering time, an optimal power exists, while the optimal mechanical properties of QFP micro-joints are gained. Mechanical properties of QFP micro-joints soldered with laser soldering system are better than those of QFP micro-joints soldered with IR reflow soldering method. Fracture morphologies of QFP micro-joints soldered with laser soldering system exhibit the characteristic of tough fracture, and homogeneous and fine dimples appear under the optimal laser output power.
文摘The results of molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation are obtained for structural and thermodynamic properties of the molten system, Na1-xPbx (x ≤ 0.1), at 698 K in the model of nearly free electronic gas (NFE approximation). The all numerical experiments are carried out by unified procedure: 1) equilibrating the MD cell 1 ps;2) calculating partial radial distribution functions gab(r) in 1, 5, and 10 ps;3) data handling for calculating other characteristics. It follows from this that lead impurity in liquid sodium at concentration in the range of 1% - 10% is characterized by micro-heterogenetic structure in the form of cluster compounds with variable composition. Just therefore the sodium alloys, Na-MIV, with four-group elements of Periodic table have no eutectic in this range of additive concentrations. This eutectic is needed for modifying sodium coolant of the fast nuclear reactor. Therefore it is reasonable to find an alternative alloy of sodium with additive from adjacent groups which has a eutectic in this range of concentrations, for example, the eutectic, Na0.929Tl0.071, with melting point of 64°C. The modified sodium coolant by isotope, 205Tl, can appear attractive for inhibiting the chemical activity of sodium just as the lead alloyed one.
文摘The Sn-9Zn lead-free solder alloy was prepared by conventional casting technique then cold-rolled into long sheets of 1 mm thickness and 3 mm width. It was annealed at 80, 120 and 160°C for 60 min to investigate the effect of isochronal heat treatment on structure and mechanical properties of the cold rolled Sn-9Zn alloy. The results showed that, the crystallite size and lattice strain have opposite behavior with increasing annealing temperature due to recovery and recrystalization processes associated with the heat treatment process. Vickers micro-hardness number increases continuously from 155 to 180 MPa with increasing annealing temperature. Ultimate tensile strength (UTS) was also calculated. It was found that, it is equal to 61.4 MPa for the non annealed sample and slightly decreases to 60.5 and 58.2 MPa for samples annealed at 80 and 120°C, respectively. While, increases to 65.4 MPa for the sample annealed at 160°C. Also, ductility increases with increasing annealing temperature in opposite manor with the UTS. The new method for Micro-creep behavior as well as the creep rate calculated by this method has been characterized at room temperature.
文摘提出了在泵腔内加工引流道,以促使气泡迅速而有效地排除。从腔内压力方面分析气泡的滞留与输出性能的关系,同时从气泡压力降和流体阻尼方面分析引流道对气泡滞留的影响,最后通过实验验证引流道的引入对压电泵输出性能的影响以及对气泡滞留的优化效果。实验结果表明,引流道的引入能在一定程度上增强压电泵的输出压力和输出流量,引流道宽度为2.0 mm时,输出压力和输出流量分别达到17.4 k Pa和20.8 m L/min;当引流道宽度为1.1 mm和1.5 mm时,压电泵具有很强的气泡排除能力,并根除了断流现象的发生,120个0.02 m L气泡进入后,压电泵仍具有稳定的输出压力(5.8 k Pa和5.6 k Pa)和输出流量(16 m L/min和5.6 m L/min)。在泵腔内加工引流道可以使气泡得到迅速而有效的排除,并减少气泡在泵腔内滞留。
