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基于矩不确定分布鲁棒的微网经济调度 被引量:5
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作者 张磊 杨洪明 刘文洵 《电力科学与技术学报》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第2期35-40,67,共7页
由于微网系统风电出力的分布函数无法准确估计,该文利用风电出力的矩(均值和协方差矩阵)不确定性,构建出风电出力的矩不确定集合,建立微网系统的分布鲁棒经济调度模型。该调度模型以可控机组的运行成本、网络损耗成本、与配电网的单向... 由于微网系统风电出力的分布函数无法准确估计,该文利用风电出力的矩(均值和协方差矩阵)不确定性,构建出风电出力的矩不确定集合,建立微网系统的分布鲁棒经济调度模型。该调度模型以可控机组的运行成本、网络损耗成本、与配电网的单向交互成本以及可中断负荷补偿成本之和的最小期望为目标,通过拉格朗日对偶理论,将分布鲁棒优化问题转化为半定规划(SDP)问题,借助内点法对SDP问题进行求解。仿真分析结果验证了所提模型的可行性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 微网 矩不确定性 分布鲁棒 经济调度 半定规划
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Role of trichome of Pteris vittata L.in arsenic hyperaccu-mulation 被引量:10
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作者 LI Wenxue CHEN Tongbin +1 位作者 CHEN Yang LEI Mei 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2005年第2期148-154,共7页
Environmental scanning electron microscope(ESEM)fitted with an energy disper-sive X-ray microanalyzer(EDX)was used to investigate the surface micromorphology and arse-nic(As)micro-distribution in Chinese brake(Pteris ... Environmental scanning electron microscope(ESEM)fitted with an energy disper-sive X-ray microanalyzer(EDX)was used to investigate the surface micromorphology and arse-nic(As)micro-distribution in Chinese brake(Pteris vittata L.).It was found that amounts of trichome,which possessed multicellular structure with the average length of 160μm and with an average diameter of 28μm,existed in the frond of P.vittata,and the density of trichome on the pinnate axial surface was higher than that on the petiole.Visible X-ray peak of As was recorded in the epidermal cell and trichome.The relative weight of As in the pinnate trichome,which con-tained the highest concentration of As among all tissues of the plant,was 2.4 and 3.9 times as much as that in the epidermal and mesophyllous cells,respectively.The As concentrations in the basal and stalk cells of the same trichome were higher than that in its cap cell.This is the first time to report that the trichome of P.vittata plays an important role in arsenic hyperaccumulation.The finding from the present study implies that much attention should be paid to the role of the trichome in understanding the hyperaccumulation and detoxicity of As in the hyperaccumulator and improving the ability of As accumulation. 展开更多
关键词 ARSENIC environmental scanning electron microscope(ESEM) HYPERACCUMULATION micro-distribution Pteris vittata L. trichome.
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