关中乡村院落景观微演变合理性研究(英文)

In response to the needs of landscape construction in the new countryside of west China,this paper takes Sanyi Village in Guanzhong area for example,from the combined perspective of modern landscape and traditional local culture,explores micro-evolution laws of rural courtyard landscapes in Guanzhong Area.By finding out the reasonable aspects as land use,layout and decoration,and the unreasonable aspects as material,texture and green cultivation,in the landscape micro-evolution of rural settlement courtyard,it tries to guide the landscape planning,provide some brief construction methods,focus on the"step by step"safeguarding and introductory development mode,explore tangible and intangible elements of landscape culture in rural settlements,and play the potentials of rural dwellings in courtyard landscape construction,so as to solve the conflict between conservation and development in rural settlements.

进化论与20世纪的中国民族史学——治史学路的世纪回识

本文作者通过 2 0世纪治史学路的回识 ,认为进化论———五形态论是 2 0世纪中国民族史学通向现代化的关键环节 ,宏观共性是其学理的基本特征。而中国史学的传统特性是宏微通观 ,它可以在弘扬与兼收西学各种学理的基础上实现世界历史位置的自然回归。