In this study, a new mass model involving superheat, initial temperature, liquid height, evaporator diameter, and flashing time is established to describe the flash evaporation process of water film. Of 469 sets of fl...In this study, a new mass model involving superheat, initial temperature, liquid height, evaporator diameter, and flashing time is established to describe the flash evaporation process of water film. Of 469 sets of flash experimental data from three previous researches, 305 sets were applied to optimize parameters, and the other 164 sets were used to verify the practicability of the model. The results showed that the mean relative error between the literature data and the model values was less than 16.3%, and the model statistics proved that the model was well-posed. Then, the kinetic model was obtained using the time derivative of the new mass model. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of water film flash evaporation was studied based on a user-defined function program of the new evaporation kinetic model. The new kinetic model shows more consistency with the experimental phenomena in terms of evaporated mass and temperature compared with the evaporation–condensation model in Fluent software and Gopalakrishna's model. This new kinetic model can be extended to describe the flash process of water solution under other conditions.展开更多
为深入研究多孔高压汽油直喷(gasoline direct injection,GDI)喷射器在冷喷射和闪蒸条件下的喷雾特性,选用GDI喷油器,自制高压喷油控制系统,搭建了喷雾定容室试验平台,对3种典型闪蒸条件下的喷雾特性进行了燃油喷射过程实时控制试验,研...为深入研究多孔高压汽油直喷(gasoline direct injection,GDI)喷射器在冷喷射和闪蒸条件下的喷雾特性,选用GDI喷油器,自制高压喷油控制系统,搭建了喷雾定容室试验平台,对3种典型闪蒸条件下的喷雾特性进行了燃油喷射过程实时控制试验,研究了不同喷射压力下乙醇汽油闪蒸喷雾的二维宏观形态和三维空间结构的演变特征。结果表明:闪蒸喷雾的结构主要由环境压力和燃油温度决定;较低的大气压力与较高的燃料温度都会加速闪蒸过程;较高的喷射压力使喷射过程更快、喷雾穿透延长、坍塌程度降低,较低的喷射压力使喷射过程的尖端穿透力较高。得出结论:通过揭示多孔GDI喷射器的闪蒸喷雾的形成规律,可为改善车用发动机性能提供技术参考。展开更多
基金supported by the Scientific Research Special Fund of Marine Public Welfare Industry(No.20140508)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51478308)Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.14JCYBJC23300)
文摘In this study, a new mass model involving superheat, initial temperature, liquid height, evaporator diameter, and flashing time is established to describe the flash evaporation process of water film. Of 469 sets of flash experimental data from three previous researches, 305 sets were applied to optimize parameters, and the other 164 sets were used to verify the practicability of the model. The results showed that the mean relative error between the literature data and the model values was less than 16.3%, and the model statistics proved that the model was well-posed. Then, the kinetic model was obtained using the time derivative of the new mass model. Computational fluid dynamics simulation of water film flash evaporation was studied based on a user-defined function program of the new evaporation kinetic model. The new kinetic model shows more consistency with the experimental phenomena in terms of evaporated mass and temperature compared with the evaporation–condensation model in Fluent software and Gopalakrishna's model. This new kinetic model can be extended to describe the flash process of water solution under other conditions.
文摘为深入研究多孔高压汽油直喷(gasoline direct injection,GDI)喷射器在冷喷射和闪蒸条件下的喷雾特性,选用GDI喷油器,自制高压喷油控制系统,搭建了喷雾定容室试验平台,对3种典型闪蒸条件下的喷雾特性进行了燃油喷射过程实时控制试验,研究了不同喷射压力下乙醇汽油闪蒸喷雾的二维宏观形态和三维空间结构的演变特征。结果表明:闪蒸喷雾的结构主要由环境压力和燃油温度决定;较低的大气压力与较高的燃料温度都会加速闪蒸过程;较高的喷射压力使喷射过程更快、喷雾穿透延长、坍塌程度降低,较低的喷射压力使喷射过程的尖端穿透力较高。得出结论:通过揭示多孔GDI喷射器的闪蒸喷雾的形成规律,可为改善车用发动机性能提供技术参考。
