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酸分馏效应对GasBench-IRMS测定碳酸盐碳、氧同位素的影响
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作者 王楠 赵彦彦 田有荣 《质谱学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期401-411,I0004,共12页
本文利用在线制样装置(GasBench)和稳定同位素比质谱仪(IRMS)测试一系列碳酸盐标准物质和现代海洋浮游有孔虫样品,在不同测试条件下,分析不同性状碳酸盐矿物的氧同位素分馏程度,计算氧同位素酸分馏系数,探讨酸分馏效应对不同碳酸盐矿物... 本文利用在线制样装置(GasBench)和稳定同位素比质谱仪(IRMS)测试一系列碳酸盐标准物质和现代海洋浮游有孔虫样品,在不同测试条件下,分析不同性状碳酸盐矿物的氧同位素分馏程度,计算氧同位素酸分馏系数,探讨酸分馏效应对不同碳酸盐矿物氧同位素测定的影响机制和控制因素,以及对氧同位素测试值(δ^(18)O_(m))的校正方法。结果表明,酸分馏效应对氧同位素值的影响主要是由于生成的CO_(2)气体与顶空瓶中气态水(高温时主要影响)或酸中游离态自由水(低温时主要影响)之间发生氧同位素交换引起的。不同性状碳酸盐标准物质的氧同位素酸分馏系数具有显著差异,且与氧同位素组成相关。δ^(18)O_(m)值发生偏移的程度与反应温度、样品量、磷酸含水量以及酸中游离态和气态水的氧同位素组成与样品氧同位素组成之间的差异等因素有关。氧同位素酸分馏效应与信号强度具有显著相关性。建议精确称量相同质量的标准物质和样品,遵循信号强度匹配的原则,并采用多种标准物质线性校正的方法有效校正氧同位素分馏现象。在较低的反应温度(25℃)下,氧同位素分馏程度较轻微,δ^(18)O分析精度更高,优于0.05‰。本方法为精确测定碳酸盐中碳、氧同位素组成提供了参考,可有效提高相关的测试精度。 展开更多
关键词 在线制样装置-稳定同位素比质谱仪(GasBench-irmS) 磷酸法 碳酸盐 氧同位素 酸分馏效应
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Molecular dynamics simulation of the flow mechanism of shear-thinning fluids in a microchannel
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作者 杨刚 郑庭 +1 位作者 程启昊 张会臣 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期516-525,共10页
Shear-thinning fluids have been widely used in microfluidic systems,but their internal flow mechanism is still unclear.Therefore,in this paper,molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the laminar flow of shear... Shear-thinning fluids have been widely used in microfluidic systems,but their internal flow mechanism is still unclear.Therefore,in this paper,molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the laminar flow of shear-thinning fluid in a microchannel.We validated the feasibility of our simulation method by evaluating the mean square displacement and Reynolds number of the solution layers.The results show that the change rule of the fluid system's velocity profile and interaction energy can reflect the shear-thinning characteristics of the fluids.The velocity profile resembles a top-hat shape,intensifying as the fluid's power law index decreases.The interaction energy between the wall and the fluid decreases gradually with increasing velocity,and a high concentration of non-Newtonian fluid reaches a plateau sooner.Moreover,the velocity profile of the fluid is related to the molecule number density distribution and their values are inversely proportional.By analyzing the radial distribution function,we found that the hydrogen bonds between solute and water molecules weaken with the increase in velocity.This observation offers an explanation for the shear-thinning phenomenon of the non-Newtonian flow from a micro perspective. 展开更多
关键词 molecular dynamics simulation non-Newtonian fluid microchannel SHEAR-THINNING
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Overall Assessment of Heat Transfer for a Rarefied Flow in a Microchannel with Obstacles Using Lattice Boltzmann Method
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作者 Siham Hammid Khatir Naima +7 位作者 Omolayo M.Ikumapayi Cheikh Kezrane Abdelkrim Liazid Jihad Asad Mokdad Hayawi Rahman Farhan Lafta Rashid Naseer Ali Hussien Younes Menni 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期273-299,共27页
The objective of this investigation is to assess the effect of obstacles on numerical heat transfer and fluid flow momentum in a rectangular microchannel(MC).Two distinct configurations were studied:one without obstac... The objective of this investigation is to assess the effect of obstacles on numerical heat transfer and fluid flow momentum in a rectangular microchannel(MC).Two distinct configurations were studied:one without obstacles and the other with alternating obstacles placed on the upper and lower walls.The research utilized the thermal lattice Boltzmann method(LBM),which solves the energy and momentum equations of fluids with the BGK approximation,implemented in a Python coding environment.Temperature jump and slip velocity conditions were utilized in the simulation for the MC and extended to all obstacle boundaries.The study aims to analyze the rarefaction effect,with Knudsen numbers(Kn)of 0.012,0.02,and 0.05.The outcomes indicate that rarefaction has a significant impact on the velocity and temperature distribution.The presence of nine obstacles led to slower fluid movement inside the microchannel MC,resulting in faster cooling at the outlet.In MCs with obstacles,the rarefaction effect plays a crucial role in decreasing the Nusselt number(Nu)and skin friction coefficient(Cf).Furthermore,the study demonstrated that the obstacles played a crucial role in boosting fluid flow and heat transfer in the MC.The findings suggest that the examined configurations could have potential applications as cooling technologies in micro-electro-mechanical systems and microdevice applications. 展开更多
关键词 MICROFLUID rarefied flow LBM microchannel Knudsen number numerical simulation
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Effect of boundary slip on electroosmotic flow in a curved rectangular microchannel
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作者 刘勇波 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期303-309,共7页
The aim of this study is to numerically investigate the impact of boundary slip on electroosmotic flow(EOF) in curved rectangular microchannels. Navier slip boundary conditions were employed at the curved microchannel... The aim of this study is to numerically investigate the impact of boundary slip on electroosmotic flow(EOF) in curved rectangular microchannels. Navier slip boundary conditions were employed at the curved microchannel walls. The electric potential distribution was governed by the Poisson–Boltzmann equation, whereas the velocity distribution was determined by the Navier–Stokes equation. The finite-difference method was employed to solve these two equations. The detailed discussion focuses on the impact of the curvature ratio, electrokinetic width, aspect ratio and slip length on the velocity. The results indicate that the present problem is strongly dependent on these parameters. The results demonstrate that by varying the dimensionless slip length from 0.001 to 0.01 while maintaining a curvature ratio of 0.5 there is a twofold increase in the maximum velocity. Moreover, this increase becomes more pronounced at higher curvature ratios. In addition, the velocity difference between the inner and outer radial regions increases with increasing slip length. Therefore, the incorporation of the slip boundary condition results in an augmented velocity and a more non-uniform velocity distribution. The findings presented here offer valuable insights into the design and optimization of EOF performance in curved hydrophobic microchannels featuring rectangular cross-sections. 展开更多
关键词 electroosmotic flow(EOF) curved rectangular microchannels slip boundary conditions
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Numerical Simulation of Droplet Generation in Coaxial Microchannels
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作者 Zongjun Yin Rong Su Hui Xu 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第3期487-504,共18页
In this study,numerical simulations of the pinching-off phenomena displayed by the dispersed phase in a continuous phase have been conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics(level-set method).Four flow patterns,namely“drop ... In this study,numerical simulations of the pinching-off phenomena displayed by the dispersed phase in a continuous phase have been conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics(level-set method).Four flow patterns,namely“drop flow”,“jet flow”,“squeeze flow”,and“co-flow”,have been obtained for different flow velocity ratios,channel diameter ratios,density ratios,viscosity ratios,and surface tension.The flow pattern map of two-phase flow in coaxial microchannels has been obtained accordingly,and the associated droplet generation process has been critically discussed considering the related frequency,diameter,and pinch-off length.In particular,it is shown that the larger the flow velocity ratio,the smaller the diameter of generated droplets and the shorter the pinch-off length.The pinch-off length of a droplet is influenced by the channel diameter ratio and density ratio.The changes in viscosity ratio have a negligible influence on the droplet generation pinching frequency.With an increase in surface tension,the frequency of generation and pinch-off length of droplets decrease,but for small surface tension the generation diameter of droplet increases. 展开更多
关键词 Droplet generation characteristics coaxial microchannels flow patterns pinch-off length
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Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector for X-ray polarimetry
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作者 Huan-Bo Feng Hong-Bang Liu +16 位作者 Dong Wang Zi-Li Li Shu-Lin Liu Qian Liu Hang-Zhou Li Bin-Long Wang Yan-Jun Xie Zong-Wang Fan Hui Wang Ran Chen Di-Fan Yi Rui-Ting Ma Fei Xie Bo Peng Xiang-Ming Sun Jin Li En-Wei Liang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期60-73,共14页
POLAR-2 is a gamma-ray burst(GRB)polarimeter that is designed to study the polarization in GRB radiation emissions,aiming to improve our knowledge of related mechanisms.POLAR-2 is expected to utilize an on-board polar... POLAR-2 is a gamma-ray burst(GRB)polarimeter that is designed to study the polarization in GRB radiation emissions,aiming to improve our knowledge of related mechanisms.POLAR-2 is expected to utilize an on-board polarimeter that is sensitive to soft X-rays(2-10 keV),called low-energy polarization detector.We have developed a new soft X-ray polari-zation detector prototype based on gas microchannel plates(GMCPs)and pixel chips(Topmetal).The GMCPs have bulk resistance,which prevents charging-up effects and ensures gain stability during operation.The detector is composed of low outgassing materials and is gas-sealed using a laser welding technique,ensuring long-term stability.A modulation factor of 41.28%±0.64% is obtained for a 4.5 keV polarized X-ray beam.A residual modulation of 1.96%±0.58% at 5.9 keV is observed for the entire sensitive area. 展开更多
关键词 X-ray polarimetry Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector Gamma-ray bursts
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Applying the Shearlet-Based Complexity Measure for Analyzing Mass Transfer in Continuous-Flow Microchannels
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作者 Elena Mosheva Ivan Krasnyakov 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第8期1743-1758,共16页
Continuous-flow microchannels are widely employed for synthesizing various materials,including nanoparticles,polymers,and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),to name a few.Microsystem technology allows precise control over... Continuous-flow microchannels are widely employed for synthesizing various materials,including nanoparticles,polymers,and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),to name a few.Microsystem technology allows precise control over reaction parameters,resulting in purer,more uniform,and structurally stable products due to more effective mass transfer manipulation.However,continuous-flow synthesis processes may be accompanied by the emergence of spatial convective structures initiating convective flows.On the one hand,convection can accelerate reactions by intensifying mass transfer.On the other hand,it may lead to non-uniformity in the final product or defects,especially in MOF microcrystal synthesis.The ability to distinguish regions of convective and diffusive mass transfer may be the key to performing higher-quality reactions and obtaining purer products.In this study,we investigate,for the first time,the possibility of using the information complexity measure as a criterion for assessing the intensity of mass transfer in microchannels,considering both spatial and temporal non-uniformities of liquid’s distributions resulting from convection formation.We calculate the complexity using shearlet transform based on a local approach.In contrast to existing methods for calculating complexity,the shearlet transform based approach provides a more detailed representation of local heterogeneities.Our analysis involves experimental images illustrating the mixing process of two non-reactive liquids in a Y-type continuous-flow microchannel under conditions of double-diffusive convection formation.The obtained complexity fields characterize the mixing process and structure formation,revealing variations in mass transfer intensity along the microchannel.We compare the results with cases of liquid mixing via a pure diffusive mechanism.Upon analysis,it was revealed that the complexity measure exhibits sensitivity to variations in the type of mass transfer,establishing its feasibility as an indirect criterion for assessing mass transfer intensity.The method presented can extend beyond flow analysis,finding application in the controlling of microstructures of various materials(porosity,for instance)or surface defects in metals,optical systems and other materials that hold significant relevance in materials science and engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Shearlet analysis complexity measure entropy measure CONVECTION microchannels double-diffusive instability
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A comprehensive review on microchannel heat sinks for electronics cooling
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作者 Zhi-Qiang Yu Mo-Tong Li Bing-Yang Cao 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期133-162,共30页
The heat generation of electronic devices is increasing dramatically,which causes a serious bottleneck in the thermal management of electronics,and overheating will result in performance deterioration and even device ... The heat generation of electronic devices is increasing dramatically,which causes a serious bottleneck in the thermal management of electronics,and overheating will result in performance deterioration and even device damage.With the development of micro-machining technologies,the microchannel heat sink(MCHS)has become one of the best ways to remove the considerable amount of heat generated by high-power electronics.It has the advantages of large specific surface area,small size,coolant saving and high heat transfer coefficient.This paper comprehensively takes an overview of the research progress in MCHSs and generalizes the hotspots and bottlenecks of this area.The heat transfer mechanisms and performances of different channel structures,coolants,channel materials and some other influencing factors are reviewed.Additionally,this paper classifies the heat transfer enhancement technology and reviews the related studies on both the single-phase and phase-change flow and heat transfer.The comprehensive review is expected to provide a theoretical reference and technical guidance for further research and application of MCHSs in the future. 展开更多
关键词 microchannel heat sink thermal management of electronics microscale heat transfer heat transfer enhancement
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Effects of channel wall wettability on gas-liquid dynamics mass transfer under Taylor flow in a serpentine microchannel 被引量:1
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作者 Xuancheng Liu Hongye Li +4 位作者 Yibing Song Nan Jin Qingqiang Wang Xunli Zhang Yuchao Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期192-201,共10页
The wall wettability of microchannels plays an important role in the gas-liquid mass transfer dynamics under Taylor flow.In this study,we regulated the contact angle of the wall surface through surface chemical grafti... The wall wettability of microchannels plays an important role in the gas-liquid mass transfer dynamics under Taylor flow.In this study,we regulated the contact angle of the wall surface through surface chemical grafting polymerization under controlled experimental conditions.The dynamic changes of CO_(2)bubbles flowing along the microchannel were captured by a high-speed video camera mounted on a stereo microscope,whilst a unit cell model was employed to theoretically investigate the gas-liquid mass transfer dynamics.We quantitatively characterized the effects of wall wettability,specifically the contact angle,on the formation mechanism of gas bubbles and mass transfer process experimentally.The results revealed that the gas bubble velocity,the overall volumetric liquid phase mass transfer coefficients(kLa),and the specific interfacial area(a)all increased with the increase of the contact angle.Conversely,gas bubble length and leakage flow decreased.Furthermore,we proposed a new modified model to predict the gas-liquid two-phase mass transfer performance,based on van Baten’s and Yao’s models.Our proposed model was observed to agree reasonably well with experimental observations. 展开更多
关键词 MICROREACTOR microchannels Mass transfer WETTABILITY Taylor flow Gas-liquid two-phase
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Study on an improved rotating microchannel separator in the intensification for demulsification and separation process
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作者 Chunxin Fan Zini Guo Jianhong Luo 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期181-191,共11页
An improved rotating microchannel(IRM) separator was further explored in the intensification for demulsification and separation process. Oil-in-water(O/W) emulsion system of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl e... An improved rotating microchannel(IRM) separator was further explored in the intensification for demulsification and separation process. Oil-in-water(O/W) emulsion system of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester(P507)–water without emulsifier was employed to evaluate the performance of the new equipment. In this experiment, the influence on demulsification separation process was explored by changing the geometrical structure and channel height of the microchannel and combining the liquid–liquid two-phase flow pattern, and the correlation general graph between demulsification efficiency and dimensionless parameters was established. The total demulsification effect of the IRM and the separation capacity of the clear organic phase recovered from demulsification are significantly improved. In addition, the liquid–liquid two-phase flow pattern of the clear organic phase after demulsification and the remaining emulsion in the IRM are observed and recorded by high-speed photography. The separation ability of organic phase from the upper outlet can be significantly improved when the total demulsification rate of IRM is up to 90%. There are 3 types and 6 kinds of flow patterns observed. The results demonstrated that the suitable demulsification performance is obtained when the liquid–liquid two-phase inside the IRM is in a parallel pattern. Finally, the relation map between total demulsification efficiency and the universal flow is drawn, which provides a basis for the accurate control of the IRM device. 展开更多
关键词 Improved rotating microchannel(irm) Enhanced demulsification and separation process Liquid-liquid two-phase flow pattern
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Different efficiency toward the biomimetic aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol in microchannel and bubble column reactors: Hydrodynamic characteristics and gas–liquid mass transfer 被引量:2
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作者 Qi Han Xin-Yuan Zhang +2 位作者 Hai-Bo Wu Xian-Tai Zhou Hong-Bing Ji 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期84-92,共9页
The selective aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde has attracted considerable attention because benzaldehyde is a high value-added product. The rate of this typical gas–liquid reaction is significantly... The selective aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde has attracted considerable attention because benzaldehyde is a high value-added product. The rate of this typical gas–liquid reaction is significantly affected by mass transfer. In this study, CoTPP-mediated(CoTPP: cobalt(II) mesotetraphenylporphyrin) selective benzyl alcohol oxidation with oxygen was conducted in a membrane microchannel(MMC) reactor and a bubble column(BC) reactor, respectively. We observed that 83% benzyl alcohol was converted within 6.5 min in the MMC reactor, but only less than 10% benzyl alcohol was converted in the BC reactor. Hydrodynamic characteristics and gas–liquid mass transfer performances were compared for the MMC and BC reactors. The MMC reactor was assumed to be a plug flow reactor,and the dimensionless variance was 0.29. Compared to the BC reactor, the gas–liquid mass transfer was intensified significantly in MMC reactor. It could be ascribed to the high gas holdup(2.9 times higher than that of BC reactor), liquid film mass transfer coefficient(8.2 times higher than that of BC reactor), and mass transfer coefficient per unit interfacial area(3.8 times higher than that of BC reactor). Moreover,the Hatta number for the MMC reactor reached up to 0.61, which was about 15 times higher than that of the BC reactor. The computational fluid dynamics calculations for mass fractions in both liquid and gas phases were consistent with the experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 Membrane microchannel reactor Gas-liquid flow Mass transfer Benzyl alcohol Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) Bubble column reactor
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Liquid-liquid two-phase flow in a wire-embedded concentric microchannel: Flow pattern and mass transfer performance
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作者 Ming Chen Huiyan Jiao +3 位作者 Jun Li Zhibin Wang Feng He Yang Jin 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期281-289,共9页
In this work, flow pattern and mass transfer of liquid-liquid two-phase flow in a wire-embedded concentric microchannel are studied using toluene-water system. Droplet flow, slug flow, oval flow and annular flow are o... In this work, flow pattern and mass transfer of liquid-liquid two-phase flow in a wire-embedded concentric microchannel are studied using toluene-water system. Droplet flow, slug flow, oval flow and annular flow are observed in the wire-embedded concentric microchannel. The effects of embedded wires and physical properties on flow patterns are investigated. The embedded wire insert is conducive to the formation of annular flow. The flow pattern distribution regions are distinguished by the Caaq(capillary number)±We_(org)(Weber number) flow pattern map. When Weorg<0.001, slug flow is the main flow pattern, and when Weorg>0.1, annular flow is the main flow pattern. Oval flow and droplet flow are between We_(org)= 0.001-0.1, and oval flow is transformed into droplet flow with the increase of Caaq. The effect of flow rate, phase ratio, initial acetic acid concentration, insert shape and flow patterns on mass transfers are studied. Mass transfer process is enhanced under annular flow conditions, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient is up to 0.36 s^(-1) because of the high interfacial area and interface renewal rate of annular flow. 展开更多
关键词 Flow pattern Mass transfer microchannels Two-phase flow
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Microchannel reactors for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis:Experimental investigation and mathematical modeling
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作者 Huili Cao Run Xu +3 位作者 Xiaojin Tang Tao Yang Shuandi Hou Chaopeng Hou 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期224-240,共17页
The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is a significant technology for converting coal,natural gas,and biomass into synthetic fuels.In recent years,the use of microchannel reactors for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis has attract... The Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is a significant technology for converting coal,natural gas,and biomass into synthetic fuels.In recent years,the use of microchannel reactors for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis has attracted significant attention.Fischer-Tropsch synthesis experiments were carried out in a microchannel reactor and the influences of reaction conditions on the experimental results were investigated in this study.Based on the experimental data,a dynamic multi-component pseudo-homogeneous variable-volume flow model of microchannel reactors for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis was built to determine the pressure-,velocity-,conversion-and(component-wise)concentration-distributions in reaction channels.The model takes into account the combined effects of gas volume expansion caused by the frictional pressure drop and gas volume contraction caused by reaction consumption.A novel effective method for calculating the pressure and superficial gas velocity values in microchannel reactors was proposed in the model.Besides that,two sets of experimental data were selected from references to evaluate the validity and accuracy of the model.The reaction performances in the microchannels were analyzed carefully based on the calculated results. 展开更多
关键词 Fischer-Tropsch synthesis microchannel reactors MODELING Variable-volume flow
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Study on liquid–liquid two-phase mass transfer characteristics in the microchannel with deformed insert
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作者 Qinyan Wang Yang Jin +2 位作者 Jun Li Yongbo Zhou Ming Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期114-126,共13页
In this work, the liquid-liquid two-phase mass transfer characteristics in the microchannel with deformed insert were studied. The experiment used di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid/kerosene-Cu^(2+)as the mass transfer... In this work, the liquid-liquid two-phase mass transfer characteristics in the microchannel with deformed insert were studied. The experiment used di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid/kerosene-Cu^(2+)as the mass transfer evaluation system. The effects of some key factors such as the total flow velocity,channel inner diameter, channel length, insert diameter, extractant concentration on the extraction efficiency and mass transfer coefficient were systematically investigated. Compared with a simple microreactor, the liquid-liquid mass transfer enhancement effect of the insert was quantitatively analyzed. The study found that the regular deformation of the insert could cause fluid interface deformation and promote flow state chaos, effectively increasing the mass transfer rate. And the enhancement effect of the insert was more significant at high flow velocities. The highest mass transfer coefficient in the microchannel with deformed insert was 7.886 s^(-1), the enhancement factor could reach 4.17. And only needed 0.095 s to approach the extraction equilibrium. The deformed center insert exhibited an effective liquid-liquid mass transfer enhancement effect, which can be used as a micro-chemical process enhancement method to be applied in the fields of higher throughput mass transfer and chemical synthesis,and at the same time provide ideas for development and structural optimization of microreactors. 展开更多
关键词 microchannel INSERT DEFORMATION Liquid–liquid extraction Mass transfer enhancement
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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of the Influence ofMicrochannel Size and Structure on Boiling Heat Transfer
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作者 Ningbo Guo Xianming Gao +3 位作者 Duanling Li Jixing Zhang Penghui Yin Mengyi Hua 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期3061-3082,共22页
Computational fluid dynamics was used and a numerical simulation analysis of boiling heat transfer in microchannels with three depths and three cross-sectional profiles was conducted.The heat transfer coefficient and ... Computational fluid dynamics was used and a numerical simulation analysis of boiling heat transfer in microchannels with three depths and three cross-sectional profiles was conducted.The heat transfer coefficient and bubble generation process of three microchannel structures with a width of 80μm and a depth of 40,60,and 80μm were compared during the boiling process,and the factors influencing bubble generation were studied.A visual test bench was built,and test substrates of different sizes were prepared using a micro-nano laser.During the test,the behavior characteristics of the bubbles on the boiling surface and the temperature change of the heated wall were collected with a high-speed camera and a temperature sensor.It was found that the microchannel with a depth of 80μm had the largest heat transfer coefficient and shortest bubble growth period,the rectangular channel had a larger peak heat transfer coefficient and a lower frequency of bubble occurrence,while the V-shaped channel had the shortest growth period,i.e.,the highest frequency of bubble occurrence,but its heat transfer coefficient was smaller than that of the rectangular channel. 展开更多
关键词 microchannel boiling heat transfer BUBBLE numerical simulation visual experiment
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Simulation of gas–liquid two-phase flow in a flow-focusing microchannel with the lattice Boltzmann method
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作者 冯凯 杨刚 张会臣 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期527-536,共10页
A lattice Boltzmann method for gas–liquid two-phase flow involving non-Newtonian fluids is developed. Bubble formation in a flow-focusing microchannel is simulated by the method. The influences of flow rate ratio, su... A lattice Boltzmann method for gas–liquid two-phase flow involving non-Newtonian fluids is developed. Bubble formation in a flow-focusing microchannel is simulated by the method. The influences of flow rate ratio, surface tension,wetting properties, and rheological characteristics of the fluid on the two-phase flow are analyzed. The results indicate that the flow pattern transfers from slug flow to dry-plug flow with a sufficiently small capillary number. Due to the presence of three-phase contact lines, the contact angle has a more significant effect on the dry-plug flow pattern than on the slug flow pattern. The deformation of the front and rear meniscus of a bubble in the shear-thinning fluid can be explained by the variation of the capillary number. The reduced viscosity and increased contact angle are beneficial for the drag reduction in a microchannel. It also demonstrates the effectiveness of the current method to simulate the gas–liquid two-phase flow in a microchannel. 展开更多
关键词 two-phase flow lattice Boltzmann method pressure drop flow-focusing microchannel
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Bionic microchannels for step lifting transpiration
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作者 Zhaolong Wang Qiu Yin +7 位作者 Ziheng Zhan Wenhao Li Mingzhu Xie Huigao Duan Ping Cheng Ce Zhang Yongping Chen Zhichao Dong 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期244-252,共9页
Those various cross-sectional vessels in trees transfer water to as high as 100 meters,but the traditional fabrication methods limit the manufacturing of those vessels,resulting in the non-availability of those bionic... Those various cross-sectional vessels in trees transfer water to as high as 100 meters,but the traditional fabrication methods limit the manufacturing of those vessels,resulting in the non-availability of those bionic microchannels.Herein,we fabricate those bionic microchannels with various cross-sections by employing projection micro-stereolithography(PμSL)based 3D printing technique.The circumradius of bionic microchannels(pentagonal,square,triangle,and five-pointed star)can be as small as 100μm with precisely fabricated sharp corners.What's more,those bionic microchannels demonstrate marvelous microfluidic performance with strong precursor effects enabled by their sharp corners.Most significantly,those special properties of our bionic microchannels enable them outstanding step lifting performance to transport water to tens of millimeters,though the water can only be transported to at most 20 mm for a single bionic microchannel.The mimicked transpiration based on the step lifting of water from bionic microchannels is also achieved.Those precisely fabricated,low-cost,various cross-sectional bionic microchannels promise applications as microfluidic chips,long-distance unpowered water transportation,step lifting,mimicked transpiration,and so on. 展开更多
关键词 bionic microchannel MICROFLUIDICS water transportation step lifting 3D printing
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Numerical study on the hydrodynamics behavior of a central insert microchannel
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作者 Yongbo Zhou Yang Jin +2 位作者 Jun Li Qinyan Wang Ming Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期361-373,共13页
In this work, the computational fluid dynamics method is used to study the liquid hydrodynamics behavior in the microchannel without central insert(MC1) and the central insert microchannel(MC2), respectively. The maxi... In this work, the computational fluid dynamics method is used to study the liquid hydrodynamics behavior in the microchannel without central insert(MC1) and the central insert microchannel(MC2), respectively. The maximum deviation between simulation and experiment is 24%. The formations of flow patterns are explained based on contours and force analysis where the flow pattern maps are established by two-phase flow rate. The effects of aqueous phase viscosity and two-phase flow rate on the characteristic sizes of each flow pattern are also explored. Specifically, four unconventional flow patterns are found in MC2, namely the unique droplet flow, the unique slug flow, the unique coarse annular flow and the unique film annular flow. Though the insert occupies part of the channel, the pressure difference in the channel is significantly reduced compared with MC1. Moreover, the insert significantly changes the formation velocity range of each flow pattern, greatly broadens the formation range of annular flow and also has an important influence on the characteristic size of the flow pattern. The organic-phase dimensionless axial size(Lo/W) and the dimensionless radial size(Do/W) of the droplet(slug) are negatively related to the aqueous-phase viscosity(μa) and flow rate(ua). The Do/W of the annular is negatively correlated with μaand positively correlated with organic-phase flow rate(uo). This study provides direct numerical evidence that the insert is key to the formation of bicontinuous phase flow pattern, as well as further strengthens our understanding of the flow characteristics and optimization design of insert microchannels. 展开更多
关键词 microchannel Process intensification Computational fluid dynamics Liquid–liquid flow pattern Central insert
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Computer simulation of Cu:AlOOH/water in a microchannel heat sink using a porous media technique and solved by numerical analysis AGM and FEM
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作者 S.A.Abdollahi P.Jalili +4 位作者 B.Jalili H.Nourozpour Y.Safari P.Pasha D.D.Ganji 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2023年第3期177-187,共11页
Extensive improvements in small-scale thermal systems in electronic circuits,automotive industries,and microcomputers conduct the study of microsystems as essential.Flow and thermic field characteristics of the cohere... Extensive improvements in small-scale thermal systems in electronic circuits,automotive industries,and microcomputers conduct the study of microsystems as essential.Flow and thermic field characteristics of the coherent nanofluid-guided microchannel heat sink are described in this perusal.The porous media approximate was used to search the heat distribution in the expanded sheet and Cu:γ-AlOOH/water.A hybrid blend of Boehme copper and aluminum nanoparticles is evaluated to have a cooling effect on the microchannel heat sink.By using Akbari Ganji and finite element methods,linear and non-linear differential equations as well as simple dimensionless equations have been analyzed.The purpose of this study is to investigate the fluid and thermal parameters of copper hybrid solution added to water,such as Nusselt number and Darcy number so that we can reach the best cooling of the fluid.Also,by installing a piece of fin on the wall of the heat sink,the coefficient of conductive heat transfer and displacement heat transfer with the surrounding air fluid increases,and the efficiency of the system increases.The overall results show that expanding values on the NP(series heat transfer fluid system maximizes performance with temperatures)volume division of copper,as well as boehmite alumina particles,lead to a decrease within the stream velocity of the Cu:AlOOH/water.Increasing the volume fraction of nanoparticles in the hybrid mixture decreases the temperature of the solid surface and the hybrid nanofluid.The Brownian movement improves as the volume percentage of nanoparticles in the hybrid mixture grows,spreading the heat across the environment.As a result,heat transmission rates rise.As the Darcy number increases,the thermal field for solid sections and Cu:AlOOH/water improves. 展开更多
关键词 Finite element method AGM method microchannel Heat sink Porous media Cu:γ-AlOOH/water
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液相剥离法高效制备石墨烯的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 李文鹏 刘晴 +4 位作者 杨志荣 高展鹏 王景涛 周鸣亮 张金利 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期215-231,共17页
石墨烯是一种具有优良物理化学性质的二维纳米材料,广泛应用于电池、催化、传感器、印刷、生物医药等领域。然而,石墨烯及其衍生产品的应用与发展面临着巨大挑战——低成本、高品质、规模化生产。本文综述了液相剥离法高效制备石墨烯的... 石墨烯是一种具有优良物理化学性质的二维纳米材料,广泛应用于电池、催化、传感器、印刷、生物医药等领域。然而,石墨烯及其衍生产品的应用与发展面临着巨大挑战——低成本、高品质、规模化生产。本文综述了液相剥离法高效制备石墨烯的研究进展,重点探讨了电化学插层法、溶剂插层法、高温膨胀法和微波膨胀法等液相剥离的前处理方法原理以及对石墨烯剥离效果的影响;分析了水基溶剂、有机溶剂和混合溶剂等剥离溶剂的优缺点与选取原则;对比了超声、高剪切和微通道等过程强化设备的剥离原理和优缺点;简述了离心分离的后处理方法以及分离效果;最后对液相剥离法宏量制备石墨烯的发展趋势进行了展望:通过结合人工智能等方法进行多目标优化,开发无残留的功能化插层剂并匹配温和快速的膨胀方法,寻找低毒、低沸点、高分散的溶剂体系,精确调控液相剥离设备作用机理,设计连续化梯级离心设备,实现液相剥离制备石墨烯的连续化、规模化、低成本快速制备。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 液相剥离 二维纳米材料 高剪切 微通道 高效制备
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