Direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) technology is developed by combining solar energy heat utilization with heat pump energy saving technology. The experimental researches of the DX-SAHP hot water syst...Direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) technology is developed by combining solar energy heat utilization with heat pump energy saving technology. The experimental researches of the DX-SAHP hot water system are conducted in this paper, and overall performance of DX-SAHP is analyzed with three different structures of collectors/evaporators, namely a bare-plate collector, a glass-plate collector and double collectors/evaporators (a bare-plate collector and a glass-plate collector). The influence factors and overall performance are studied, which show that the overall performance of the system is mainly influenced by solar irradiation intensity and the collector area. Comparing with glass-plate collector in similar conditions, bare-plate collector system COP is higher. While increasing collector area is conducive to improve the system COP, but will reduce the collector efficiency and increase the workload of the compressor by comparing the bare-plate collector with double-plate collectors.展开更多
The refrigerant flow distribution in the parallel flow microchannel evaporators is experimentally investigated to study the effect of header configuration.Six different configurations are tested in the same evaporator...The refrigerant flow distribution in the parallel flow microchannel evaporators is experimentally investigated to study the effect of header configuration.Six different configurations are tested in the same evaporator by installing insertion device and partition plate in the header to ensure the consistency of the other structure parameters.The results show that the uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate are greatly improved by reducing the sectional area of header.The heat transfer rate can increase by 67.93%by reducing the sectional area of both inlet and outlet headers.The uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate become worse after installing the partition plate in the insertion devices and changing the inner structure of the header further.展开更多
微通道蒸发器由于紧凑、换热效果好等优点越来越多应用于汽车空调当中,但存在制冷剂分配不均导致换热效果衰减等问题而限制了大量推广,因此研究微通道蒸发器换热特性及如何改善其制冷剂分布均匀性显得重要。本文搭建了以R134a为制冷剂...微通道蒸发器由于紧凑、换热效果好等优点越来越多应用于汽车空调当中,但存在制冷剂分配不均导致换热效果衰减等问题而限制了大量推广,因此研究微通道蒸发器换热特性及如何改善其制冷剂分布均匀性显得重要。本文搭建了以R134a为制冷剂的汽车空调实验测试台,分析了双排四流程微通道蒸发器的换热量及损,利用红外热像仪拍摄蒸发器表面得到表面温度分布图像。随着蒸发器进风温度由21℃升高到42℃,制冷量由2.37 k W增加到4.19 k W,而蒸发器损先增加后减小,并在进风温度为27℃与进风温度为42℃时达到最大值与最小值,分别为0.21 k W与0.16 k W。表征蒸发器表面温度分布均匀性的σ值随进风温度先由2.5增至19.5然后降至1.8,即蒸发器表面温度在进风温度为27℃时分布最不均匀,而在进风温度为42℃时分布最均匀。结果表明:较高的蒸发器进风温度能有效改善蒸发器换热性能,损及σ值可分别减小26.1%与91.0%。通过实验发现,适当提高压缩机转速能有效改善蒸发器表面温度分布的均匀性。展开更多
文摘Direct expansion solar assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) technology is developed by combining solar energy heat utilization with heat pump energy saving technology. The experimental researches of the DX-SAHP hot water system are conducted in this paper, and overall performance of DX-SAHP is analyzed with three different structures of collectors/evaporators, namely a bare-plate collector, a glass-plate collector and double collectors/evaporators (a bare-plate collector and a glass-plate collector). The influence factors and overall performance are studied, which show that the overall performance of the system is mainly influenced by solar irradiation intensity and the collector area. Comparing with glass-plate collector in similar conditions, bare-plate collector system COP is higher. While increasing collector area is conducive to improve the system COP, but will reduce the collector efficiency and increase the workload of the compressor by comparing the bare-plate collector with double-plate collectors.
基金the Key Industry Common Key-Technology Innovation Project of Chongqing Municipal Science and Committee(No.cstc2015zdcy-ztzx60001)
文摘The refrigerant flow distribution in the parallel flow microchannel evaporators is experimentally investigated to study the effect of header configuration.Six different configurations are tested in the same evaporator by installing insertion device and partition plate in the header to ensure the consistency of the other structure parameters.The results show that the uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate are greatly improved by reducing the sectional area of header.The heat transfer rate can increase by 67.93%by reducing the sectional area of both inlet and outlet headers.The uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate become worse after installing the partition plate in the insertion devices and changing the inner structure of the header further.
文摘微通道蒸发器由于紧凑、换热效果好等优点越来越多应用于汽车空调当中,但存在制冷剂分配不均导致换热效果衰减等问题而限制了大量推广,因此研究微通道蒸发器换热特性及如何改善其制冷剂分布均匀性显得重要。本文搭建了以R134a为制冷剂的汽车空调实验测试台,分析了双排四流程微通道蒸发器的换热量及损,利用红外热像仪拍摄蒸发器表面得到表面温度分布图像。随着蒸发器进风温度由21℃升高到42℃,制冷量由2.37 k W增加到4.19 k W,而蒸发器损先增加后减小,并在进风温度为27℃与进风温度为42℃时达到最大值与最小值,分别为0.21 k W与0.16 k W。表征蒸发器表面温度分布均匀性的σ值随进风温度先由2.5增至19.5然后降至1.8,即蒸发器表面温度在进风温度为27℃时分布最不均匀,而在进风温度为42℃时分布最均匀。结果表明:较高的蒸发器进风温度能有效改善蒸发器换热性能,损及σ值可分别减小26.1%与91.0%。通过实验发现,适当提高压缩机转速能有效改善蒸发器表面温度分布的均匀性。
