Excitation regulator has played an important role to ensure that generator run safely and stably. However, in some remote areas, the rural small generator excitation control system is very backward, and it has hindere...Excitation regulator has played an important role to ensure that generator run safely and stably. However, in some remote areas, the rural small generator excitation control system is very backward, and it has hindered the development of Chinese agriculture and the pace of new countryside construction. This paper introduced a kind of structure and basic principle of DSP-based automatic excitation regulator, which was applied to rural small generator. We chose TMS320LF2407A chip as the core of regulator control system; the regulator adjusted PWM based on PID control strategy to control the exciting current. The theoretical analysis showed that the regulator had the characteristics of simplicity and reliability, well dynamic and static characteristics, and it could also adjust its own state quickly. The result was applicable to small rural hydropower station.展开更多
The digital excitation regulator is very popular in the small electric plant. This kind of regulator can im- prove the working condition of generator and its working efficiency. It is on the base of the 80C51 Micro-co...The digital excitation regulator is very popular in the small electric plant. This kind of regulator can im- prove the working condition of generator and its working efficiency. It is on the base of the 80C51 Micro-con- troller. The regulator can automatically finish some functions through the combination of software and hard- ware. Through the experiment we can know it is more intellectual than the traditional analog excitation regu- lator.展开更多
A new brushless excitation system with the modified microcomputer-based regulator developed by NARI was put into operation recently on a 300 MW #4 generator, Hanchuan plant, Hubei province. The hardware and software i...A new brushless excitation system with the modified microcomputer-based regulator developed by NARI was put into operation recently on a 300 MW #4 generator, Hanchuan plant, Hubei province. The hardware and software implementation of the regulator is briefly described in the paper. The onsite smooth operation of the generator with this excitation system proves that the system is quite展开更多
During the isolated use of a wind system, the output voltage of the self-excited induction generator depends on the variation characteristic of its parameters: the excitation condensers, the drive speed and the load. ...During the isolated use of a wind system, the output voltage of the self-excited induction generator depends on the variation characteristic of its parameters: the excitation condensers, the drive speed and the load. Therefore, the regulation of the tension appears to be of great interest. We focused on the use of an analogical regulator of tension, with the aim of controlling the tension at the exit of the self-excited induction generator. So we modelled, implanted and simulated a wind system (Self-excited induction generator, converters (AC/DC, DC/DC) and load it) in the Orcad/Pspice environment. In the first time the behaviour of the asynchronous generator was analyzed when the load, the excitation capacitor and the drive speed vary in the absence of any form of regulation. This analysis was conducted with the aim of defining the limits of the machine exploitation. In the second time the functioning mode is controlled by an analogical control of tension. The results of simulation show the good performances of the system during the application of the proposed voltage regulator.展开更多
With the improvement of vehicles electrical equipment, the existing silicon rectification generator and permanent magnet generator cannot meet the requirement of the electric power consumption of the modern vehicles e...With the improvement of vehicles electrical equipment, the existing silicon rectification generator and permanent magnet generator cannot meet the requirement of the electric power consumption of the modern vehicles electrical equipment. It is di cult to adjust the air gap magnetic field of the permanent magnet generator. Consequently, the output voltage is not stable. The silicon rectifying generator has the problems of low e ciency and high failure rate.In order to solve these problems, a new type of hybrid excitation generator is developed in this paper. The developed hybrid excitation generator has a double-radial permanent magnet, a salient-pole electromagnetic combined rotor,and a fractional slot winding stator, where each rotor pole corresponds to 4.5 stator teeth. The equivalent magnetic circuit diagram of permanent magnet rotor and magnetic rotor is established. Magnetic field finite element analysis(FEA) software is used to conduct the modeling and simulation analysis on double-radial permanent magnet magnetic field, salient-pole electro-magnetic magnetic field and hybrid magnetic field. The magnetic flux density mold value diagram and vector diagram are obtained. The diagrams are used to verify the feasibility of this design. The designed electromagnetic coupling regulator controller can ensure the stable voltage export by changing the magnitude and direction of the excitation current to adjust the size of the air gap magnetic field. Therefore, the problem of output voltage instability in the wide speed range and wide load range of the hybrid excitation generator is solved.展开更多
独立励磁直流发电系统输出电能质量取决于其电压控制性能。然而基于比例积分调节的电压闭环控制输出响应慢、恢复波形超调大。此外,基于电容能量控制(capacitor energy control,CEC)的方法外环积分系数与负载电流反馈相矛盾,影响输出电...独立励磁直流发电系统输出电能质量取决于其电压控制性能。然而基于比例积分调节的电压闭环控制输出响应慢、恢复波形超调大。此外,基于电容能量控制(capacitor energy control,CEC)的方法外环积分系数与负载电流反馈相矛盾,影响输出电压稳态精度。针对以上问题,该文基于CEC提出一种外环单比例调节控制策略。首先,外环仅采用比例控制避免了电容储能误差积分引起系统超调的问题;其次,基于电容电荷平衡控制采用动态过程线性控制到非线性控制的转换思想计算励磁电流最快线性上升斜率并确定外环比例系数,使得系统动态响应最快;最后,通过实验验证所提控制策略的有效性。结果表明,所提控制策略动态性能优良、稳态电压精度高。展开更多
文摘Excitation regulator has played an important role to ensure that generator run safely and stably. However, in some remote areas, the rural small generator excitation control system is very backward, and it has hindered the development of Chinese agriculture and the pace of new countryside construction. This paper introduced a kind of structure and basic principle of DSP-based automatic excitation regulator, which was applied to rural small generator. We chose TMS320LF2407A chip as the core of regulator control system; the regulator adjusted PWM based on PID control strategy to control the exciting current. The theoretical analysis showed that the regulator had the characteristics of simplicity and reliability, well dynamic and static characteristics, and it could also adjust its own state quickly. The result was applicable to small rural hydropower station.
文摘The digital excitation regulator is very popular in the small electric plant. This kind of regulator can im- prove the working condition of generator and its working efficiency. It is on the base of the 80C51 Micro-con- troller. The regulator can automatically finish some functions through the combination of software and hard- ware. Through the experiment we can know it is more intellectual than the traditional analog excitation regu- lator.
文摘A new brushless excitation system with the modified microcomputer-based regulator developed by NARI was put into operation recently on a 300 MW #4 generator, Hanchuan plant, Hubei province. The hardware and software implementation of the regulator is briefly described in the paper. The onsite smooth operation of the generator with this excitation system proves that the system is quite
文摘During the isolated use of a wind system, the output voltage of the self-excited induction generator depends on the variation characteristic of its parameters: the excitation condensers, the drive speed and the load. Therefore, the regulation of the tension appears to be of great interest. We focused on the use of an analogical regulator of tension, with the aim of controlling the tension at the exit of the self-excited induction generator. So we modelled, implanted and simulated a wind system (Self-excited induction generator, converters (AC/DC, DC/DC) and load it) in the Orcad/Pspice environment. In the first time the behaviour of the asynchronous generator was analyzed when the load, the excitation capacitor and the drive speed vary in the absence of any form of regulation. This analysis was conducted with the aim of defining the limits of the machine exploitation. In the second time the functioning mode is controlled by an analogical control of tension. The results of simulation show the good performances of the system during the application of the proposed voltage regulator.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51507096)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.ZR2014JL035)
文摘With the improvement of vehicles electrical equipment, the existing silicon rectification generator and permanent magnet generator cannot meet the requirement of the electric power consumption of the modern vehicles electrical equipment. It is di cult to adjust the air gap magnetic field of the permanent magnet generator. Consequently, the output voltage is not stable. The silicon rectifying generator has the problems of low e ciency and high failure rate.In order to solve these problems, a new type of hybrid excitation generator is developed in this paper. The developed hybrid excitation generator has a double-radial permanent magnet, a salient-pole electromagnetic combined rotor,and a fractional slot winding stator, where each rotor pole corresponds to 4.5 stator teeth. The equivalent magnetic circuit diagram of permanent magnet rotor and magnetic rotor is established. Magnetic field finite element analysis(FEA) software is used to conduct the modeling and simulation analysis on double-radial permanent magnet magnetic field, salient-pole electro-magnetic magnetic field and hybrid magnetic field. The magnetic flux density mold value diagram and vector diagram are obtained. The diagrams are used to verify the feasibility of this design. The designed electromagnetic coupling regulator controller can ensure the stable voltage export by changing the magnitude and direction of the excitation current to adjust the size of the air gap magnetic field. Therefore, the problem of output voltage instability in the wide speed range and wide load range of the hybrid excitation generator is solved.
文摘独立励磁直流发电系统输出电能质量取决于其电压控制性能。然而基于比例积分调节的电压闭环控制输出响应慢、恢复波形超调大。此外,基于电容能量控制(capacitor energy control,CEC)的方法外环积分系数与负载电流反馈相矛盾,影响输出电压稳态精度。针对以上问题,该文基于CEC提出一种外环单比例调节控制策略。首先,外环仅采用比例控制避免了电容储能误差积分引起系统超调的问题;其次,基于电容电荷平衡控制采用动态过程线性控制到非线性控制的转换思想计算励磁电流最快线性上升斜率并确定外环比例系数,使得系统动态响应最快;最后,通过实验验证所提控制策略的有效性。结果表明,所提控制策略动态性能优良、稳态电压精度高。
