Process parameters of microwave assisted extraction (MAE) of the polysaccharides from pumpkin viz. extraction temperature, time and liquid-solid ratio were studied by using single factor and response surface methodo...Process parameters of microwave assisted extraction (MAE) of the polysaccharides from pumpkin viz. extraction temperature, time and liquid-solid ratio were studied by using single factor and response surface methodology method. The results showed that the liquid-solid ratio was the most important factor in polysaccharides yield, followed the extraction temperature was the least important factor. The optimum microwave assisted extraction co by ndi extraction time, and tions for the highest polysaccharides yield from pumpkin (16.76%-4-0.38%) were obtained by using the response surface methodology with extraction time of 29 min, an extraction temperature of 79 ℃ and a liquid-solid ratio of 22 mL·g^-1. Validation experiment result well agreed with predicted value.展开更多
Three microwave-assisted extraction(MAE) procedures were studied. The first procedure was household microwave oven dynamic extraction(HMODE). The second procedure was special microwave oven bath extraction(SMOBE). The...Three microwave-assisted extraction(MAE) procedures were studied. The first procedure was household microwave oven dynamic extraction(HMODE). The second procedure was special microwave oven bath extraction(SMOBE). The third procedure was microwave resonant cavity dynamic extraction(MRCDE). The results obtained by the three microwave-assisted extraction procedures were compared with those obtained by using traditional Soxhlet extraction. The results indicate that the MAE not only took a shorter time, but also simplified the procedure, and made the extraction a higher yield. At the same time the results obtained by the three MAE procedures were also compared with each other.展开更多
Microwave-assisted extraction was optimized with response surface methodology for HPLC-fluorescence determination of puerarin and daidzein in Radix Puerariae thomsonii.The optimized extraction procedure was achieved b...Microwave-assisted extraction was optimized with response surface methodology for HPLC-fluorescence determination of puerarin and daidzein in Radix Puerariae thomsonii.The optimized extraction procedure was achieved by soaking the sample with 70% methanol(1∶15,v/v)for 30 min,and then microwave irradiation for 11 min at a power of 600 W.Coupling the extraction process with HPLC-fluorescence presented good recovery,satisfactory precision,and good linear relation.Compared with a method from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,the proposed method enables higher extraction efficiency and more accurate analytical results.It can be of potential value in quality assessment of Radix Puerariae thomsonii medicinal materials.展开更多
To analyze the chemical constituents of volatile oils from the fruit of Periploca forrestii Schltr.which were collected in Guizhou province.This volatile oils were extracted by simultaneous distillation extraction (SD...To analyze the chemical constituents of volatile oils from the fruit of Periploca forrestii Schltr.which were collected in Guizhou province.This volatile oils were extracted by simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE)and microwave assistant extraction(MAE) method,and ananlyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)method.The main chemical compounds were methyl salicylate,β-amyrin and β-amyrin acetate etc.The compounds from the volatile oils extracted with SDE and MAE are quite different.The results provide scientific proof for the further development and utilization of Periploca forrestii Schltr.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation (31071579)Key Program of Heilongjiang Province Science Foundation (ZP201013)
文摘Process parameters of microwave assisted extraction (MAE) of the polysaccharides from pumpkin viz. extraction temperature, time and liquid-solid ratio were studied by using single factor and response surface methodology method. The results showed that the liquid-solid ratio was the most important factor in polysaccharides yield, followed the extraction temperature was the least important factor. The optimum microwave assisted extraction co by ndi extraction time, and tions for the highest polysaccharides yield from pumpkin (16.76%-4-0.38%) were obtained by using the response surface methodology with extraction time of 29 min, an extraction temperature of 79 ℃ and a liquid-solid ratio of 22 mL·g^-1. Validation experiment result well agreed with predicted value.
基金the Science and Technology Developing Fellowship Program(No.2 0 0 30 5 5 1- 7) by Jilin Province
文摘Three microwave-assisted extraction(MAE) procedures were studied. The first procedure was household microwave oven dynamic extraction(HMODE). The second procedure was special microwave oven bath extraction(SMOBE). The third procedure was microwave resonant cavity dynamic extraction(MRCDE). The results obtained by the three microwave-assisted extraction procedures were compared with those obtained by using traditional Soxhlet extraction. The results indicate that the MAE not only took a shorter time, but also simplified the procedure, and made the extraction a higher yield. At the same time the results obtained by the three MAE procedures were also compared with each other.
基金the National Natural Science foundationof China(No.20875060) for financial support
文摘Microwave-assisted extraction was optimized with response surface methodology for HPLC-fluorescence determination of puerarin and daidzein in Radix Puerariae thomsonii.The optimized extraction procedure was achieved by soaking the sample with 70% methanol(1∶15,v/v)for 30 min,and then microwave irradiation for 11 min at a power of 600 W.Coupling the extraction process with HPLC-fluorescence presented good recovery,satisfactory precision,and good linear relation.Compared with a method from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,the proposed method enables higher extraction efficiency and more accurate analytical results.It can be of potential value in quality assessment of Radix Puerariae thomsonii medicinal materials.
文摘To analyze the chemical constituents of volatile oils from the fruit of Periploca forrestii Schltr.which were collected in Guizhou province.This volatile oils were extracted by simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE)and microwave assistant extraction(MAE) method,and ananlyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)method.The main chemical compounds were methyl salicylate,β-amyrin and β-amyrin acetate etc.The compounds from the volatile oils extracted with SDE and MAE are quite different.The results provide scientific proof for the further development and utilization of Periploca forrestii Schltr.