翻译偏离通常源于语言的文化差异、译者的识解能力和方式的局限。兰盖克(Langacker)2019年最新提出的识解理论五维度,为认识The Sound and the Fury四个汉译本中的认知偏离现象提供了理论支撑。这些汉译本中的偏离现象虽遵循认知规律,...翻译偏离通常源于语言的文化差异、译者的识解能力和方式的局限。兰盖克(Langacker)2019年最新提出的识解理论五维度,为认识The Sound and the Fury四个汉译本中的认知偏离现象提供了理论支撑。这些汉译本中的偏离现象虽遵循认知规律,但深层原因主要涉及译者的视角差异、场景选择、信息突显、动态性表达及想象性再现等多个层面。在语言认知加工过程中,译者的认知框架和识解方式,以及他们与源语文本、作者和读者之间的认知互动对意义的动态构建会产生显著的影响和制约。展开更多
On Sept.27, 2005, China Certification and Accreditation Association was set up, which was a sign of standardization and legalization for China certification and accreditation. Furthermore, its main task includes suppo...On Sept.27, 2005, China Certification and Accreditation Association was set up, which was a sign of standardization and legalization for China certification and accreditation. Furthermore, its main task includes supporting fairness, gaining credit, promoting development and building a harmonious society.展开更多
Chinese radioglaciological studies on the Antarctic ice sheet(AIS) began in 2004/05 when the 21 st Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition(CHINARE 21) team arrived at Dome A for the first time and radio echo so...Chinese radioglaciological studies on the Antarctic ice sheet(AIS) began in 2004/05 when the 21 st Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition(CHINARE 21) team arrived at Dome A for the first time and radio echo sounding(RES) was conducted along the inland traverse and in the Dome A region. Subsequently, more field surveys were conducted along the traverse and in the Dome A region using different radar systems targeting different scientific purposes, such as revealing the landscape of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains by detailed grid RES, or locating a deep ice core drilling site by mapping and studying internal structures, bedrock topography and subglacial conditions in the Dome A region. Furthermore, the evolution of the AIS was inferred from the typical mountain glaciation topography beneath Dome A, and the age of the deep ice core at Kunlun Station was estimated through numerical modeling. Recently, the Snow Eagle 601 airplane was acquired and an airborne geophysical system was constructed to survey the AIS in Princess Elizabeth Land during CHINARE 32(2015/16) and CHINARE 33(2016/17) in order to fill the large data gap there. In this paper, we review both the recent progress of Chinese radioglaciological science in Antarctica and future proposed work.展开更多
目的将简版汉化言语空间音质听力量表(Chinese translation of twelve-item version of SSQ,C-SSQ12)应用于老年健康体检中的听力评估,分析老年人不同年龄段和不同性别的听力损失情况,为临床筛查老年性聋(age related hearing loss or p...目的将简版汉化言语空间音质听力量表(Chinese translation of twelve-item version of SSQ,C-SSQ12)应用于老年健康体检中的听力评估,分析老年人不同年龄段和不同性别的听力损失情况,为临床筛查老年性聋(age related hearing loss or presbycusis,ARHL)提供线索。方法选取2021年11月~2022年6月我院健康体检的老年人,分为60~69岁组、70~79岁组、80岁及以上组,询问老年人是否感觉有听力下降,并指导其自填C-SSQ12量表。均数比较用t检验及方差分析;计数资料比较用χ2检验分析;年龄与三因子评分用线性回归分析。结果有47.2%的老年人自感有听力下降;C-SSQ12量表言语因子、空间因子、音质因子与年龄呈负相关(P<0.05);各年龄段C-SSQ12量表总分及各因子评分均有显著差异(P<0.05);将量表总分≤6.5分定义为听力残疾,不同年龄段听力残疾率为60~69岁2.7%、70~79岁为9.3%、80岁及以上36.8%,总体为8.4%;不同性别听力残疾率为女性7.3%、男性9.4%,男性听力残疾率大于女性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论近一半的老年人自感有不同程度的听力下降,量表评估后听力残疾总现残率为8.4%,年龄越大,C-SSQ12量表中各因子评分越低,听力残疾现残率越高;C-SSQ12可动态、大范围评估老年人在复杂环境中听力情况,经济、高效,量表评分较低或评分较以前下降可为ARHL提供线索。展开更多
文摘翻译偏离通常源于语言的文化差异、译者的识解能力和方式的局限。兰盖克(Langacker)2019年最新提出的识解理论五维度,为认识The Sound and the Fury四个汉译本中的认知偏离现象提供了理论支撑。这些汉译本中的偏离现象虽遵循认知规律,但深层原因主要涉及译者的视角差异、场景选择、信息突显、动态性表达及想象性再现等多个层面。在语言认知加工过程中,译者的认知框架和识解方式,以及他们与源语文本、作者和读者之间的认知互动对意义的动态构建会产生显著的影响和制约。
文摘On Sept.27, 2005, China Certification and Accreditation Association was set up, which was a sign of standardization and legalization for China certification and accreditation. Furthermore, its main task includes supporting fairness, gaining credit, promoting development and building a harmonious society.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 41776186, 41730102 and 41571407)the Chinese Polar Environmental Comprehensive Investigation and Assessment Programs (Grant no. CHINARE-02-02)
文摘Chinese radioglaciological studies on the Antarctic ice sheet(AIS) began in 2004/05 when the 21 st Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition(CHINARE 21) team arrived at Dome A for the first time and radio echo sounding(RES) was conducted along the inland traverse and in the Dome A region. Subsequently, more field surveys were conducted along the traverse and in the Dome A region using different radar systems targeting different scientific purposes, such as revealing the landscape of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains by detailed grid RES, or locating a deep ice core drilling site by mapping and studying internal structures, bedrock topography and subglacial conditions in the Dome A region. Furthermore, the evolution of the AIS was inferred from the typical mountain glaciation topography beneath Dome A, and the age of the deep ice core at Kunlun Station was estimated through numerical modeling. Recently, the Snow Eagle 601 airplane was acquired and an airborne geophysical system was constructed to survey the AIS in Princess Elizabeth Land during CHINARE 32(2015/16) and CHINARE 33(2016/17) in order to fill the large data gap there. In this paper, we review both the recent progress of Chinese radioglaciological science in Antarctica and future proposed work.
文摘目的将简版汉化言语空间音质听力量表(Chinese translation of twelve-item version of SSQ,C-SSQ12)应用于老年健康体检中的听力评估,分析老年人不同年龄段和不同性别的听力损失情况,为临床筛查老年性聋(age related hearing loss or presbycusis,ARHL)提供线索。方法选取2021年11月~2022年6月我院健康体检的老年人,分为60~69岁组、70~79岁组、80岁及以上组,询问老年人是否感觉有听力下降,并指导其自填C-SSQ12量表。均数比较用t检验及方差分析;计数资料比较用χ2检验分析;年龄与三因子评分用线性回归分析。结果有47.2%的老年人自感有听力下降;C-SSQ12量表言语因子、空间因子、音质因子与年龄呈负相关(P<0.05);各年龄段C-SSQ12量表总分及各因子评分均有显著差异(P<0.05);将量表总分≤6.5分定义为听力残疾,不同年龄段听力残疾率为60~69岁2.7%、70~79岁为9.3%、80岁及以上36.8%,总体为8.4%;不同性别听力残疾率为女性7.3%、男性9.4%,男性听力残疾率大于女性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论近一半的老年人自感有不同程度的听力下降,量表评估后听力残疾总现残率为8.4%,年龄越大,C-SSQ12量表中各因子评分越低,听力残疾现残率越高;C-SSQ12可动态、大范围评估老年人在复杂环境中听力情况,经济、高效,量表评分较低或评分较以前下降可为ARHL提供线索。
