Rising oil price has brought huge cost pressure for low grade highway construction, and it is urgent to find alternative resources. At the same time, there are nearly 50000-60000 tons of low temperature coal output in...Rising oil price has brought huge cost pressure for low grade highway construction, and it is urgent to find alternative resources. At the same time, there are nearly 50000-60000 tons of low temperature coal output in inner Mongolia region, China, which has high toxicity and high polluting. To make the low temperature coal be applicable for road constructions, the formaldehyde is used as cross linking agent, the concentrated sulfuric acid is used as catalyst, and the chemical modification of low temperature coal tar pitch in Inner Mongolia region is investigated. The road performance (softening point, penetration and ductility) of modified low temperature coal are tested. Results shown that the road performance of modified low temperature coal is increased significantly. Modification mechanism of low temperature coal is studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy and other analytical tools. Results show that, in the modified low temperature coal, resin content increases and the resin fiber diameter becomes larger with the increasing of formaldehyde content.展开更多
以对甲基苯甲醛(4-methyl benzaldehyde,简称4-MB)为改性剂,在对甲苯磺酸(PTS)的作用下对煤沥青(coal tar pitch)进行了改性。采用偏光显微镜研究了4-MB改性煤沥青的光学组织;考察了4-MB用量,反应温度和反应时间对改性沥青的软化点、密...以对甲基苯甲醛(4-methyl benzaldehyde,简称4-MB)为改性剂,在对甲苯磺酸(PTS)的作用下对煤沥青(coal tar pitch)进行了改性。采用偏光显微镜研究了4-MB改性煤沥青的光学组织;考察了4-MB用量,反应温度和反应时间对改性沥青的软化点、密度、残炭率的影响。结果表明,在同一反应条件下,随4-MB用量的增加,改性沥青的密度、软化点、残炭率先显著提高后稍有降低。随着反应温度的提高及反应时间的延长,改性沥青的密度、软化点、残炭率先明显提高,后增加不大。可通过添加不同的4-MB用量或调节反应温度控制改性沥青的中间相小球的数量和球径的大小,从而改善得到较好的光学组织。展开更多
高温煤焦油沥青(high temperature coal tar pitch,HTCTP)具有优良的润湿性和黏结性,可用作黏结剂。HTCTP黏结剂能与炭质颗粒物料产生良好的固结作用,因此在不同类型炭质型材的制备中获得广泛的应用与研究,HTCTP高温过程的黏结性能及碳...高温煤焦油沥青(high temperature coal tar pitch,HTCTP)具有优良的润湿性和黏结性,可用作黏结剂。HTCTP黏结剂能与炭质颗粒物料产生良好的固结作用,因此在不同类型炭质型材的制备中获得广泛的应用与研究,HTCTP高温过程的黏结性能及碳化固结作用效果决定了炭质型材的机械强度和理化性能。本文综述了HTCTP作黏结剂制备炭质型材的一般工艺过程和相关研究进展,梳理了不同应用领域对HTCTP碳化固结作用的共性机制和个性特点,总结了HTCTP的性能影响因素及碳化固结作用机理。通过分析HTCTP不同组分在碳化固结过程中的作用及转化过程,揭示HTCTP碳化固结作用与炭质型材机械强度的关联机制及影响碳化固结强度的关键因素,提出强化HTCTP碳化固结作用的措施,提升HTCTP黏结剂在炭质型材制备中的应用效果。展开更多
通过混酸氧化中温煤焦油沥青制备水溶性沥青,利用热重分析研究水溶性沥青的热解机理。根据Dollimore提出的TG/DTG曲线形状推断水溶性沥青热解反应动力学机理函数,利用Achar-Brindley-Wendworth方程拟合直线计算热解活化能。结果表明,中...通过混酸氧化中温煤焦油沥青制备水溶性沥青,利用热重分析研究水溶性沥青的热解机理。根据Dollimore提出的TG/DTG曲线形状推断水溶性沥青热解反应动力学机理函数,利用Achar-Brindley-Wendworth方程拟合直线计算热解活化能。结果表明,中温煤焦油沥青在170~550℃阶段热转化动力学机理函数符合Dollimore的F1,最概然机理函数f(α)=1-α,反应为一级,活化能32.5 kJ/mol;水溶性沥青在155~460℃阶段热转化属于Dollimore的D_3,最概然机理函数1.5(1-α)^(2/3)[1-(1-α)^(1/3)]^(-1),反应机理是三维扩散,球形对称,活化能是82.8 k J/mol;在465~650℃范围内是亲水基团热解,符合Dollimore的F1,最概然机理函数f(α)=1-α,反应为一级,反应活化能41.6 k J/mol。水溶性沥青热稳定性较中温煤焦油沥青好。展开更多
基金Acknowledgements The research performed in this paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41372320), National Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2015EQ009), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (06500036).
文摘Rising oil price has brought huge cost pressure for low grade highway construction, and it is urgent to find alternative resources. At the same time, there are nearly 50000-60000 tons of low temperature coal output in inner Mongolia region, China, which has high toxicity and high polluting. To make the low temperature coal be applicable for road constructions, the formaldehyde is used as cross linking agent, the concentrated sulfuric acid is used as catalyst, and the chemical modification of low temperature coal tar pitch in Inner Mongolia region is investigated. The road performance (softening point, penetration and ductility) of modified low temperature coal are tested. Results shown that the road performance of modified low temperature coal is increased significantly. Modification mechanism of low temperature coal is studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy and other analytical tools. Results show that, in the modified low temperature coal, resin content increases and the resin fiber diameter becomes larger with the increasing of formaldehyde content.
文摘以对甲基苯甲醛(4-methyl benzaldehyde,简称4-MB)为改性剂,在对甲苯磺酸(PTS)的作用下对煤沥青(coal tar pitch)进行了改性。采用偏光显微镜研究了4-MB改性煤沥青的光学组织;考察了4-MB用量,反应温度和反应时间对改性沥青的软化点、密度、残炭率的影响。结果表明,在同一反应条件下,随4-MB用量的增加,改性沥青的密度、软化点、残炭率先显著提高后稍有降低。随着反应温度的提高及反应时间的延长,改性沥青的密度、软化点、残炭率先明显提高,后增加不大。可通过添加不同的4-MB用量或调节反应温度控制改性沥青的中间相小球的数量和球径的大小,从而改善得到较好的光学组织。
基金Capacity Building Program of Shanghai Local Universities(12160503600)First-class Discipline Construction Fund of Shanghai M unicipal Education Commission(J201212)+2 种基金Shanghai Science and Technology Development Fund(09520500700)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1332107)Key Discipline Construction Fund of Composite M aterials of Shanghai Institute of Technology(10210Q140001)~~
文摘高温煤焦油沥青(high temperature coal tar pitch,HTCTP)具有优良的润湿性和黏结性,可用作黏结剂。HTCTP黏结剂能与炭质颗粒物料产生良好的固结作用,因此在不同类型炭质型材的制备中获得广泛的应用与研究,HTCTP高温过程的黏结性能及碳化固结作用效果决定了炭质型材的机械强度和理化性能。本文综述了HTCTP作黏结剂制备炭质型材的一般工艺过程和相关研究进展,梳理了不同应用领域对HTCTP碳化固结作用的共性机制和个性特点,总结了HTCTP的性能影响因素及碳化固结作用机理。通过分析HTCTP不同组分在碳化固结过程中的作用及转化过程,揭示HTCTP碳化固结作用与炭质型材机械强度的关联机制及影响碳化固结强度的关键因素,提出强化HTCTP碳化固结作用的措施,提升HTCTP黏结剂在炭质型材制备中的应用效果。
文摘通过混酸氧化中温煤焦油沥青制备水溶性沥青,利用热重分析研究水溶性沥青的热解机理。根据Dollimore提出的TG/DTG曲线形状推断水溶性沥青热解反应动力学机理函数,利用Achar-Brindley-Wendworth方程拟合直线计算热解活化能。结果表明,中温煤焦油沥青在170~550℃阶段热转化动力学机理函数符合Dollimore的F1,最概然机理函数f(α)=1-α,反应为一级,活化能32.5 kJ/mol;水溶性沥青在155~460℃阶段热转化属于Dollimore的D_3,最概然机理函数1.5(1-α)^(2/3)[1-(1-α)^(1/3)]^(-1),反应机理是三维扩散,球形对称,活化能是82.8 k J/mol;在465~650℃范围内是亲水基团热解,符合Dollimore的F1,最概然机理函数f(α)=1-α,反应为一级,反应活化能41.6 k J/mol。水溶性沥青热稳定性较中温煤焦油沥青好。