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Analysis of the impact of exercise education interventions on middle-aged and elderly people in Central-western rural China
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作者 Zhanhong Zong Yong Wen Xiaoming Sun 《China Population and Development Studies》 2020年第5期171-185,共15页
This study aims to analyze the impact of health education effort that promote exercise activities have had on middle-aged and older people in central-western rural China.The Project for Family Health Care(PFHC)of the ... This study aims to analyze the impact of health education effort that promote exercise activities have had on middle-aged and older people in central-western rural China.The Project for Family Health Care(PFHC)of the population in central and western China used questionnaires completed anonymously to survey 4217 randomly selected respondents in the baseline year of 2011,and 4529 in the end-line year of 2015.We used bivariate and multivariate analyses to examine the associations between several factors and regular exercise activities.The 2011 baseline year sample indicated that 90.5%of respondents knew the functions of regular exercise,but that only 45.4%participated in regular exercise activities.In the baseline multivariate model,a number of factors were positively associated with the prevalence of participation in regular exercise activities.Respondents who were women,older,retired,lived with children,had chronic diseases,and self-reported better health were more likely to participate in regular exercise.The proportion of those participating in regular exercise increased to 75.9%among the end-line year respondents after health education.This study revealed that health education interventions effectively encouraged rural middle-aged and elderly people to participate in regular exercise activities.Health education efforts of this sort for rural middle-aged and older adults should be further strengthened,and more public facilities for exercise should be provided. 展开更多
关键词 middle-aged and elderly people Regular exercise INTERVENTION Central-western rural china
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城乡老年人睡眠质量现状调查 被引量:6
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作者 杨丽 陈长香 +1 位作者 李建民 李淑杏 《现代预防医学》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第7期1297-1297,1301,共2页
目的:对城乡老年人睡眠质量状况进行分析,以发现老年人睡眠方面存在的问题。方法:采用汤氏睡眠状况调查表和自行设计的影响睡眠因素调查表,对城乡50岁及以上老年人群进行抽样调查。结果:睡眠质量差者城市占67.8%,农村占32.2%。城市老年... 目的:对城乡老年人睡眠质量状况进行分析,以发现老年人睡眠方面存在的问题。方法:采用汤氏睡眠状况调查表和自行设计的影响睡眠因素调查表,对城乡50岁及以上老年人群进行抽样调查。结果:睡眠质量差者城市占67.8%,农村占32.2%。城市老年人睡眠质量差于农村且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:对老年人睡眠质量问题应引起社会各界人士的关注。 展开更多
关键词 城乡 老年人 睡眠质量
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云南省农村老年高血压患者直接疾病经济负担及其影响因素分析 被引量:6
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作者 李潇 杨家甜 +4 位作者 马国玉 申静蓉 刘颖楠 范卢明 蔡乐 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第10期1298-1301,共4页
目的了解云南省农村老年高血压患者的直接疾病经济负担及其影响因素,为相关部门优化卫生费用结构、完善卫生资源的分配提供参考依据。方法于2016年7月-2017年7月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法在云南省抽取4833名≥60岁农村老年人进行问卷... 目的了解云南省农村老年高血压患者的直接疾病经济负担及其影响因素,为相关部门优化卫生费用结构、完善卫生资源的分配提供参考依据。方法于2016年7月-2017年7月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法在云南省抽取4833名≥60岁农村老年人进行问卷调查;采用二步模型法估算其直接疾病经济负担,并采用结构方程模型分析直接疾病经济负担的影响因素。结果云南省4833名≥60岁农村老年人中,自我报告患高血压者1691例,自我报告高血压患病率为34.99%;高血压患者的人均直接疾病经济负担为2210.3元,其中住院费、门诊费、住宿费及交通费、营养费和药费分别为940.8、458.0、20.0、12.2和779.2元;结构方程模型分析结果显示,云南省农村老年高血压患者直接疾病经济负担的主要影响因素为住院天数、住院医院级别、1年内是否住院、1年内门诊就诊次数和是否患慢性病共病,其标准化回归系数分别为0.60、0.56、0.18、0.16和0.14,其中住院天数和住院医院级别的影响较大。结论云南省农村老年高血压患者的直接疾病经济负担较重,减少住院天数和降低住院级别有助于减轻其经济负担. 展开更多
关键词 高血压 直接疾病经济负担 影响因素 老年人 农村
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