Mobile young white-collar workers not only have the characteristics of mobile young people,but also have the characteristics of general white-collar workers.Under the influence of both,their mental health may be suffe...Mobile young white-collar workers not only have the characteristics of mobile young people,but also have the characteristics of general white-collar workers.Under the influence of both,their mental health may be suffering from“double disadvantage”.So,based on an ecological model of the stress process,this paper tries to use the data of the questionnaire on the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers in Zhejiang Province to explore the influence of some factors in the middle workplace and residence place on the mental health of micro individuals.The results show that:(1)The working environment with high control and low freedom and the workplace discrimination against the mobile status will have a negative impact on the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers;(2)Financial anxiety in daily life will lead to a decline in the mental health level of mobile young white-collar workers;(3)Good organizational support and neighborhood social relations can significantly relieve life pressure,so as to effectively improve the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers.It can be seen that we also need to pay more attention to the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers in order to improve their situation.展开更多
Embodied Language Comprehension Theory claims that language is grounded in bodily activity and meaning is grounded in sensory motor system in modality.This study aims to examine whether EFL(English as a Foreign Langua...Embodied Language Comprehension Theory claims that language is grounded in bodily activity and meaning is grounded in sensory motor system in modality.This study aims to examine whether EFL(English as a Foreign Language)learners triggered Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect(ACE)during sentence comprehension.The English sentences including concrete and abstract verbs are taken as stimuli.Reaction time and accuracy rate of the participants were collected as the experimental data.Two groups of students with different English proficiencies participated in the study.The results indicate that(1)While processing concrete-verb sentences,both groups triggered ACE.(2)There is no significant ACE in processing abstract-verb sentences.(3)High proficiency group responded faster with a higher accuracy.(4)It is difficult for EFL learners to process abstract actions.To conclude,the present study shows that mental simulation is activated while EFL learners with certain language proficiency are processing sentences.In foreign language comprehension,mental simulation would be facilitated with higher language proficiency.展开更多
Translation process is a process of information processing, and also a process of translators' thinking activity. During the process of translation or bilingual communication, translators or bilingual users employ...Translation process is a process of information processing, and also a process of translators' thinking activity. During the process of translation or bilingual communication, translators or bilingual users employ mental translation. To expound how beginners communicate or translate in the bilingual environment, the model of mechanism of mental translation, i.e. match-making mechanism of mental translation, is theoretically constructed.展开更多
An increase in anxiety, depressed mood and sleep problems has been observed among adolescents. These symptoms have high rates of comorbidity and shared psychological processes have been proposed as maintaining factors...An increase in anxiety, depressed mood and sleep problems has been observed among adolescents. These symptoms have high rates of comorbidity and shared psychological processes have been proposed as maintaining factors. This study examined the occurrence and development of individual profiles of depressive symptoms, anxiety and sleeps problems and investigated them in relation to catastrophic thinking and cognitive avoidance. We used longitudinal data from a community sample of 379 senior high school students at two time points, one year apart. Five clusters were identified: a low scores cluster, a sleep problems cluster, a comorbidity cluster (high on all variables), a low mood cluster and a cluster with elevation on anxiety and depressed mood (“distress”). In general, the clusters showed stability across time. However, for the low mood and “distress” cluster, there was also an increased odds of developing sleep problems. The comorbidity and the “distress” cluster displayed the highest levels of catastrophic thinking. In conclusion, symptom patterns differed among adolescents and were stable over time. Anxiety and/or depressive symptoms were a risk factor for the development of sleep problems. Symptom constellations were related to differences in catastrophic thinking and cognitive avoidance and this may explain maintenance and exacerbation of problems over time.展开更多
目的分析全产程人文关怀式护理用于自然分娩产妇中的价值。方法选取2018年1月至2022年1月在我院自然分娩产妇86例为研究对象,依据随机数表法分为两组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施全产程人文关怀式护理,对比两组的干预效果。结果护理...目的分析全产程人文关怀式护理用于自然分娩产妇中的价值。方法选取2018年1月至2022年1月在我院自然分娩产妇86例为研究对象,依据随机数表法分为两组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施全产程人文关怀式护理,对比两组的干预效果。结果护理前两组产妇SAS、SDS评分差异无统计学意义,护理后两组产妇评分均下降,但以观察组产妇评分较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组产妇OE-16、EE-16自我效能评分差异无统计学意义,护理后观察组总分(243.15±28.48)分,高于对照组产妇的(206.35±24.16)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产妇第三产程时间对比差异无统计学意义,观察组产妇第一产程、第二产程时间短于对照组产妇,产后24 h出血量(159.52±30.47)mL,少于对照组产妇(198.52±32.65)mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产妇产前、产后2 d VAS评分对比差异无统计学意义,产时、产后2 h均以观察组产妇VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经新生儿Apgar评价,观察组新生儿窒息率为0,与对照组的9.30%对比较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。产后少数产妇发生产褥感染、会阴撕裂、产后感染并发症,其中观察组总发生率2.33%,与对照组的13.95%对比较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经满意度评估,观察组产妇护理总满意度为95.35%,与对照组产妇的79.07%对比较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将全产程人文关怀式护理模式用于自然分娩产妇中,具有减轻产妇不良情绪及预防新生儿窒息作用,且有利于缩短产程时间及降低产后并发症发生风险。展开更多
Within the context of the computer metaphor,evoked brain activity acts as a primary carrier for the brain mechanisms of mental processing.However,many studies have found that evoked brain activity is not the major par...Within the context of the computer metaphor,evoked brain activity acts as a primary carrier for the brain mechanisms of mental processing.However,many studies have found that evoked brain activity is not the major part of brain activity.Instead,spontaneous brain activity exhibits greater intensity and coevolves with evoked brain activity through continuous interaction.Spontaneous and evoked brain activities are similar but not identical.They are not separate parts,but always dynamically interact with each other.Therefore,the enactive cognition theory further states that the brain is characterized by unified and active patterns of activity.The brain adjusts its activity pattern by minimizing the error between expectation and stimulation,adapting to the ever-changing environment.Therefore,the dynamic regulation of brain activity in response to task situations is the core brain mechanism of mental processing.Beyond the evoked brain activity and spontaneous brain activity,the enactive brain activity provides a novel framework to completely describe brain activities during mental processing.It is necessary for upcoming researchers to introduce innovative indicators and paradigms for investigating enactive brain activity during mental processing.展开更多
基金the National Social Science Fund of China(Grant No.20BTJ005).
文摘Mobile young white-collar workers not only have the characteristics of mobile young people,but also have the characteristics of general white-collar workers.Under the influence of both,their mental health may be suffering from“double disadvantage”.So,based on an ecological model of the stress process,this paper tries to use the data of the questionnaire on the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers in Zhejiang Province to explore the influence of some factors in the middle workplace and residence place on the mental health of micro individuals.The results show that:(1)The working environment with high control and low freedom and the workplace discrimination against the mobile status will have a negative impact on the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers;(2)Financial anxiety in daily life will lead to a decline in the mental health level of mobile young white-collar workers;(3)Good organizational support and neighborhood social relations can significantly relieve life pressure,so as to effectively improve the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers.It can be seen that we also need to pay more attention to the mental health of mobile young white-collar workers in order to improve their situation.
文摘Embodied Language Comprehension Theory claims that language is grounded in bodily activity and meaning is grounded in sensory motor system in modality.This study aims to examine whether EFL(English as a Foreign Language)learners triggered Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect(ACE)during sentence comprehension.The English sentences including concrete and abstract verbs are taken as stimuli.Reaction time and accuracy rate of the participants were collected as the experimental data.Two groups of students with different English proficiencies participated in the study.The results indicate that(1)While processing concrete-verb sentences,both groups triggered ACE.(2)There is no significant ACE in processing abstract-verb sentences.(3)High proficiency group responded faster with a higher accuracy.(4)It is difficult for EFL learners to process abstract actions.To conclude,the present study shows that mental simulation is activated while EFL learners with certain language proficiency are processing sentences.In foreign language comprehension,mental simulation would be facilitated with higher language proficiency.
文摘Translation process is a process of information processing, and also a process of translators' thinking activity. During the process of translation or bilingual communication, translators or bilingual users employ mental translation. To expound how beginners communicate or translate in the bilingual environment, the model of mechanism of mental translation, i.e. match-making mechanism of mental translation, is theoretically constructed.
文摘An increase in anxiety, depressed mood and sleep problems has been observed among adolescents. These symptoms have high rates of comorbidity and shared psychological processes have been proposed as maintaining factors. This study examined the occurrence and development of individual profiles of depressive symptoms, anxiety and sleeps problems and investigated them in relation to catastrophic thinking and cognitive avoidance. We used longitudinal data from a community sample of 379 senior high school students at two time points, one year apart. Five clusters were identified: a low scores cluster, a sleep problems cluster, a comorbidity cluster (high on all variables), a low mood cluster and a cluster with elevation on anxiety and depressed mood (“distress”). In general, the clusters showed stability across time. However, for the low mood and “distress” cluster, there was also an increased odds of developing sleep problems. The comorbidity and the “distress” cluster displayed the highest levels of catastrophic thinking. In conclusion, symptom patterns differed among adolescents and were stable over time. Anxiety and/or depressive symptoms were a risk factor for the development of sleep problems. Symptom constellations were related to differences in catastrophic thinking and cognitive avoidance and this may explain maintenance and exacerbation of problems over time.
文摘目的分析全产程人文关怀式护理用于自然分娩产妇中的价值。方法选取2018年1月至2022年1月在我院自然分娩产妇86例为研究对象,依据随机数表法分为两组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施全产程人文关怀式护理,对比两组的干预效果。结果护理前两组产妇SAS、SDS评分差异无统计学意义,护理后两组产妇评分均下降,但以观察组产妇评分较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组产妇OE-16、EE-16自我效能评分差异无统计学意义,护理后观察组总分(243.15±28.48)分,高于对照组产妇的(206.35±24.16)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产妇第三产程时间对比差异无统计学意义,观察组产妇第一产程、第二产程时间短于对照组产妇,产后24 h出血量(159.52±30.47)mL,少于对照组产妇(198.52±32.65)mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产妇产前、产后2 d VAS评分对比差异无统计学意义,产时、产后2 h均以观察组产妇VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经新生儿Apgar评价,观察组新生儿窒息率为0,与对照组的9.30%对比较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。产后少数产妇发生产褥感染、会阴撕裂、产后感染并发症,其中观察组总发生率2.33%,与对照组的13.95%对比较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经满意度评估,观察组产妇护理总满意度为95.35%,与对照组产妇的79.07%对比较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将全产程人文关怀式护理模式用于自然分娩产妇中,具有减轻产妇不良情绪及预防新生儿窒息作用,且有利于缩短产程时间及降低产后并发症发生风险。
基金supported by the National Social Science Found of China (No.BBA200030).
文摘Within the context of the computer metaphor,evoked brain activity acts as a primary carrier for the brain mechanisms of mental processing.However,many studies have found that evoked brain activity is not the major part of brain activity.Instead,spontaneous brain activity exhibits greater intensity and coevolves with evoked brain activity through continuous interaction.Spontaneous and evoked brain activities are similar but not identical.They are not separate parts,but always dynamically interact with each other.Therefore,the enactive cognition theory further states that the brain is characterized by unified and active patterns of activity.The brain adjusts its activity pattern by minimizing the error between expectation and stimulation,adapting to the ever-changing environment.Therefore,the dynamic regulation of brain activity in response to task situations is the core brain mechanism of mental processing.Beyond the evoked brain activity and spontaneous brain activity,the enactive brain activity provides a novel framework to completely describe brain activities during mental processing.It is necessary for upcoming researchers to introduce innovative indicators and paradigms for investigating enactive brain activity during mental processing.
